专业英语四级-125及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-125及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, th

2、e passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on

3、ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：40.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in

4、 is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work. Preparing for Tests. Preparing for tests To unde

5、rstand the 1 of tests The common sense required for both a physical and mental approach to them How to read instructions and questions correctly How to answer the questions . Peoples different attitudes towards tests A. A(n) 2 or a contest: Why did you take off points on this question? What should I

6、 have included that I did not? B. Fear: Fear results in 3 and disturbed thinking. The characteristics: 1. Their grade is considerably lower than normal. 2. They complain about the teacher-insufficient explanation, lack of review, etc. 3. They find 4 with the test materials. 4. They study for the tes

7、t with another student. C. 5 : Challenge, self-confidence and content-reliability. This attitude requires the relationship between student and teacher, and question and answer always to be one of 6 production rather than competitive destruction. . Understanding the real 7 of tests A. The 8 B. They p

8、rovide students with a chance to show how much they have learned. C. Students gain 9 D. Students will make progress through their 10 （分数：30.00）填空项1:_四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）A.It is less productive than expected.B.It is from Germany to Cape Tow

9、n.C.It crosses different time zones.D.It is from the south to the north.A.The bodys internal clock has been reset.B.The length of day and night has changed.C.The body has reactions to different environments.D.People can hardly fall asleep during a flight.A.The man needs a full day to recover from je

10、t lag.B.The man has traveled across quite a few time zones.C.The mans boss cares much about employees health.D.The man will ask for a few days leave.A.Herbal medicine.B.Sleeping pills.C.Drinking more water.D.Listening to music.A.To get used to the local day and night cycle.B.To do body training and

11、get stronger.C.To take in much fresher air outside.D.To get ready for a whole days office work.六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）A.Superior and subordinate.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Girlfriend and boyfriend.D.Business partners.A.Being creative and enthusiastic.B.Being hardworking and

12、 diligent.C.Being cooperative and communicative.D.Being considerate and helpful.A.To tell the man she is late sometimes.B.To ask the man to overcome the difficulty.C.To emphasize the terrible traffic.D.To suggest a car pooling.A.He is cold and indifferent.B.He is impolite and selfish.C.He is too lou

13、d and thoughtless.D.He is lazy and helpless.A.Think of more inspiring ideas.B.Accomplish the project by himself.C.Follow through the project.D.Reduce the costs.专业英语四级-125答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read t

14、o you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed

15、 again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Different MediaWith the introduction of radio, newspaper publishers wondered how broadcasting wou

16、ld affect them. /Many feared that radio would displace the newspaper industry altogether. /The truth is that radio and print were not substitutes for each other but actually supported each other. /You see the relationship between different media is not always one of displacement but can be one of re

17、inforcement. /However, this is not always the case. /Take television and motion pictures for example. /With the popularization of TV, / the motion picture industry suffered greatly.二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear

18、the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-fil

19、ling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work. Preparing for Tests. Preparing for tests To understand the 1 of tests The common sense required for both a physical and mental approach to them How to read instructions and questions correctly How

20、 to answer the questions . Peoples different attitudes towards tests A. A(n) 2 or a contest: Why did you take off points on this question? What should I have included that I did not? B. Fear: Fear results in 3 and disturbed thinking. The characteristics: 1. Their grade is considerably lower than nor

21、mal. 2. They complain about the teacher-insufficient explanation, lack of review, etc. 3. They find 4 with the test materials. 4. They study for the test with another student. C. 5 : Challenge, self-confidence and content-reliability. This attitude requires the relationship between student and teach

22、er, and question and answer always to be one of 6 production rather than competitive destruction. . Understanding the real 7 of tests A. The 8 B. They provide students with a chance to show how much they have learned. C. Students gain 9 D. Students will make progress through their 10 （分数：30.00）填空项1:

23、_（正确答案：importance）解析： importance 听力原文 Preparing for TestsGood morning, everybody. The topic of todays lecture is preparing for tests. You need to understand the importance of tests , the best methods of preparation, the common sense required for both a physical and mental approach to them, how to re

24、ad instructions and questions correctly, and how to answer the way the tests or teacher expect you to answer. This is one of the most valuable psychological benefits that can come from your education. People have different attitudes towards tests. Do you ever consider the tests or examinations as a

25、personal battle which the teacher wages in an attempt to defeat you or do you see it as a contest in which one tries to outwit the other ? The difference in attitude can be seen in the difference between two questions: Why did you take off points on this question? and What should I have included tha

26、t I did not? Another attitude that you should avoid is that of fear. Fear of taking a test results in tension and disturbed thinking. Students who are afraid start in a state of confusion and disorder. Thus they throw away the advantages they have gotten by preparation. Students who approach tests w

27、ith fear are almost always characterized by the following: 1) Their grade is considerably lower than their daily recitation grades, sometimes as much as twenty points lower. 2) They complain about the teacher-insufficient explanation, lack of detailed review, etc. 3) They find fault with the test ma

28、terialstoo long, not the type of questions expected and studied for, didnt understand the wording of questions. 4) Fear drives these students to study for the test with another student. A third attitude is wholly positive. It is the attitude of challenge, self-confidence, and content-reliability. Th

29、is attitude requires the relationship between student and teacher, and question and answer, always to be one of cooperative production rather than competitive destruction. To adopt an attitude of challenge and self-confidence towards tests and examinations, you must first understand the real purpose

30、s of tests. First, the motivation. From the students point of view, the first reason for tests is motivation. Few of us are self-disciplined and motivated enough to educate ourselves without direction and requirement. A second reason for tests is that they provide students with a chance to show how

31、much they have learned. Daily recitation does not provide such an opportunity. A third reason is that students gain insight into what the teacher considers most important. If test questions deal with main topics and essential principles, the student can accurately estimate the nature of future and l

32、arger tests. A fourth important reason is that students can discover both their shortcomings and the extent of their progress. They can carefully study their errors and the general areas in which they occur. Now that you understand the reasons for tests and examinations, and how they benefit both st

33、udent and teacher, you should not groan when a test is announced. If you manage this, your grade will manage itself. Thats all for todays lecture. 解析： personal battle 解析： tension 解析： fault 解析： Positive 解析： cooperative 解析： purposes 解析： motivation 解析： insight 解析： shortcomings and errors 四、SECTION B CO

34、NVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）A.It is less productive than expected.B.It is from Germany to Cape Town.C.It crosses different time zones.D.It is from the south to the north.解析：听力原文 W: Hey, Mike! Good to have you back! You look exhausted! M: Hi, Linda. Yeah, Im tot

35、ally beat. I can barely keep my eyes open! W: Was it a rough trip? M: Well, it was actually pretty productive, but all the flying really got to me. W: Ah, jet lag, the pain of business travelers. M: The worst thing was adjusting to the time zones! Its so hard to get used to the difference! W: Yeah,

36、its hard. You know jet lag only hits if you travel east-west or west- east. You could fly from Germany to Cape Town in South Africa and you wouldnt feel anything. M: Right, because its all in the same time zone. Unfortunately for me, all my travel was between different time zones. I have to say: Im

37、really suffering! Why is jet lag so nasty? W: Travel between time zones basically resets your bodys internal clock. M: So when you travel between time zones your body is thrown off its cycle? W: Exactly! Some experts say it takes a full day to recover from each time zone you cross. M: Wow, thats a l

38、ong time. Im going to need a few weeks off! W: That would be best, but unfortunately our boss isnt quite that generous. M: Is there anything I can do to make my jet lag less severe the next time I make an international trip? W: Some people take herbal medicine, but theres really no solid proof that

39、it works. Some people take sleeping pills and try to sleep for the whole flight. M: I guess each person has to try and find the solution that works best for him. W: Yeah, everyone is different. But I believe there are a few things that can definitely make jet lag a little easier to deal with. M: Oh,

40、 yeah? Like what? W: For one, dont drink alcohol on flights. It dehydrates you and only makes jet lag worse. M: Oh, I usually have a few drinks when I fly. Maybe I should stick to water next time. W: Water is best because you really need to stay hydrated, especially when youre breathing the dry air

41、in an airplane. Also, you should try to get on the local schedule as soon as you land. M: I guess that makes sense. W: Your body will slowly accept a new sleep-wake cycle. M: But the cycle is based on light from the sun, right? Then maybe I should take a walk in the morning and try to reset my brain

42、 to the new time for light. W: Actually, thats probably a great idea. And the exercise cant hurt either. M: I think Ill try some of these ideas next time and see which ones work for me. Thanks for your input, Linda. W: Sure! And have a nice rest tonight. What do we know about the mans business trave

43、l?A.The bodys internal clock has been reset.B.The length of day and night has changed.C.The body has reactions to different environments.D.People can hardly fall asleep during a flight.解析：听力原文 According to the woman, what is the cause of the discomfort from jet leg?A.The man needs a full day to reco

44、ver from jet lag.B.The man has traveled across quite a few time zones.C.The mans boss cares much about employees health.D.The man will ask for a few days leave.解析：听力原文 What can be inferred from the conversation?A.Herbal medicine.B.Sleeping pills.C.Drinking more water.D.Listening to music.解析：听力原文 Whi

45、ch is NOT mentioned as a solution to jet lag?A.To get used to the local day and night cycle.B.To do body training and get stronger.C.To take in much fresher air outside.D.To get ready for a whole days office work.解析：听力原文 Why does the man intend to take a walk in the morning?六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，

46、分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）A.Superior and subordinate.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Girlfriend and boyfriend.D.Business partners.解析：听力原文 W: Hi there, Steve. Grab a seat. M: Hi, Fiona. How are you this morning? W: Very well, thanks. OK, lets get down to the task at handyour biannual performance evaluation.

47、 M: So bow did I do? W: Well, in many areas you get high marks. You have a lot of creative thoughts and your enthusiasm regarding work projects is very much appreciated. M: Thats good to hear. I enjoy being creative and Im glad to see you appreciate that. Now whats the bad news? W: Well, we all have areas in which we could not do better. M: And what are my are