专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编2及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编2及答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best complet

2、es the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that.（2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared3.Time_, the celebration will be held as scheduled. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.permitB.permittingC.perm

3、ittedD.permits4.AIDs is said_the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.having been5._ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. （2000年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.LookingB.LookedC.Having looked

4、D.To look6.There_nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. （2001年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be7.Professor Johnson is said_some significant advance in his research in the past year.（分数：2.00）A.havingB.makingC.to have madeD.to make8.The three men tri

5、ed many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _by the police each time. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured9._, he can now only watch it on TV at home. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Obtaining not a ticket for th

6、e matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match10.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be bea

7、ten11.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered12._no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.There wasB.Si

8、nceC.BeingD.There being13.The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are being14.My boss ordered that the legal documents_to him before lunch.（2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.m

9、ust be sent15.It is necessary that he_the assignment without delay. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in16.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get17.He wo

10、uld have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have18.If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.had receivedB.receive

11、dC.should receiveD.were receiving19.It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues20.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. （2006年考试真题）（分数：

12、2.00）A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to21.If only I_play the guitar as well as you! （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might22.Its high time we_cutting down the rainforests. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop23.If you explained the situation to your solicit

13、or, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.were24._ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.If, hadB.Have, hadC.Should, haveD.In case, had25._Ill marry him all the same. （2004年考试真题）（

14、分数：2.00）A.Was he rich or poorB.Whether rich or poorC.Were he rich or poorD.Be he rich or poor26._ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?（2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised27.It is imperative

15、that students_their term papers on time. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in28.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that.（2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared29._ for t

16、he fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Had it not beenB.Hadnt it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not30.What courses are you going to do next semester? I dont know. But its about time_on something. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Id decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.Im decid

17、ing31.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people. （2000年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.werentB.hasnt beenC.hadnt beenD.wouldnt be专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编2答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: Ther

18、e are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that.（2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.for us to be prepared

19、B.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared解析：解析：本题考点为不定式逻辑主语for sbto do sth结构，同时也考查了不定式的被动形式。It is essential that从句里必须用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，故排除B项。3.Time_, the celebration will be held as scheduled. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits解析：解析：本题考查“名词+现在分词”构成的

20、独立主格结构。4.AIDs is said_the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.having been解析：解析：本题考点为不定式作主语补足语。选用to have done是根据时间状语over the past few years。5._ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so g

21、loomy. （2000年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look解析：解析：分词在句中用作状语，因为句子主语the present economic situation与look之间为被动关系，所以动词look要用过去分词。6.There_nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. （2001年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be解析：解析：本题考查独立主格

22、结构。There being在本句中相当于Since there was。7.Professor Johnson is said_some significant advance in his research in the past year.（分数：2.00）A.havingB.makingC.to have madeD.to make解析：解析：(be said)to have done sth意为“据说已经”。本题考查不定式及时态的用法。to have done sth在该句可以满足(be said)to do sth的习惯用法，又因为不定式动作发生在主句动作之前，故C符合要求。8.T

23、he three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _by the police each time. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured解析：解析：本题考查“only+不定式”作结果状语，往往表示对主语而言不好的结果。9._, he can now only watch it on TV at

24、home. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match解析：解析：本题考查现在分词的完成时和否定式。由于有时间先后，所以分词用having done结构，另外否定词必须放在分词标志词之前，所以这里放在含有-ing的词之前。10.In international matches, pres

25、tige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten解析：解析：本题考查动名词作avoid的宾语，同时根据上下文，选用动名词的被动形式being beaten。11.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all member

26、s. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered解析：解析：首先排除谓语形式的B和C，在非谓语中A是现在分词的完成时，表示主动和发生在先；D是现在分词的被动形式，表示被动和同步发生。12._no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being解析：解析：本题考查独立主格结

27、构。There being在本句中相当于原因状语从句Since there was.13.The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are being解析：解析：本题考查“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。14.My boss ordered that the legal documents_to him before lunch.（2012年考试真题）（

28、分数：2.00）A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.must be sent解析：解析：order“命令”，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词必须使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形的形式，同时，文件是被送，需要用被动语态，因此，选项A为答案。15.It is necessary that he_the assignment without delay. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in解析：解析：本题考查It is necessary that句式，后面

29、的从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语部分应使用“should+动词原形”，其中，should可省略。16.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气，从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装；虽然主句的时间副词是now，但事实上该考试成绩已经出来，故用could have got，而不是would get；由于

30、get为瞬间性动词，在表示“得到”时不用进行时态，故选B。17.He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have解析：解析：本题考查虚实混用，前半部分、would have done为虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的虚拟。而后半部分实为真实情况，因此选择一般过去时与前半分句保持一致。18.If only the patient _ a differ

31、ent treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving解析：解析：本题考查if only后面的从句里谓语部分用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。19.It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. （2007年考试

32、真题）（分数：2.00）A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues解析：解析：本题考查It is essential that后面的从句里应该使用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。20.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to解析：解析：本题考查It is

33、 imperative that后面的从句里应该使用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。21.If only I_play the guitar as well as you! （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might解析：解析：本题考查if only后面的从句里谓语部分用一般过去时表示现在。22.Its high time we_cutting down the rainforests. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.st

34、op解析：解析：本题考查It is(abouthigh)time that后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词必须用一般过去时。23.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.were解析：解析：根据句意，从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态。24._ you _ further problems with your printer,

35、contact your dealer for advice. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.If, hadB.Have, hadC.Should, haveD.In case, had解析：解析：根据句意，本句表示对将来情况的虚拟，所以只能选C。25._Ill marry him all the same. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Was he rich or poorB.Whether rich or poorC.Were he rich or poorD.Be he rich or poor解析：解析：虚拟语气题。依照虚拟语气的一般规则，应该选Be he

36、 rich or poor这个选项，相当于Whether he is rich or poor。26._ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?（2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised解析：解析：本题考查非真实条件从句对应主句的正确表达形式。答案只能在A和D中选择，选择D是为了和从句在时态上保持一致。27.It

37、is imperative that students_their term papers on time. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in解析：解析：本题考查It is imperative that后面的从句里应该使用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。28.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that.（2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.for us

38、 to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared解析：解析：在It is essentialimportant结构中，我们可以用不定式结构或从句，但从句必须用虚拟语气，所给答案只有A符合要求。B中的谓语动词如果改用be或should be则正确。29._ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Had it not beenB.Hadnt it

39、beenC.Was it notD.Were it not解析：解析：本题考查if从句中含有were，should，had，可以省略if用倒装形式。根据时态一致的原则，选择过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟，与主句时态呼应。30.What courses are you going to do next semester? I dont know. But its about time_on something. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Id decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.Im deciding解析：解析：本题考查It is(abouthigh)time that后面的从句里谓语部分必须用一般过去时。31.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people. （2000年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.werentB.hasnt beenC.hadnt beenD.wouldnt be解析：解析：if在引导非真实条件状语从句时，其虚拟形式为时态往过去推进一步，在本句中用过去完成时表示过去，同时与主句在时态上保持一致。