专业英语八级（改错）-试卷201及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（改错）-试卷201及答案解析 (总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：20.00）_When we speak to another individual or group, the distance our bodies are physically apart also communicates a message. Mostof us are unaware for the importance of space in communication unt

2、il 1we are confronting with someone who uses it differently. For 2instance, we all have a sense of which is a comfortable interaction 3distance to a person with whom we are speaking. If that person getscloser than the distance in which we are comfortable, we usually 4automatically back up to reestab

3、lish our comfort zone. Similarly, if we feel that we are too far away from the person we are talking to,we likely to close the distance between us. If two speakers have 5different comfortable interaction distances, a ballet of shifting positions usually occurs until one of the individuals is backed

4、into acorner and feels threatened with what may be perceived 6like hostile. As a result, the verbal message may not be listened to 7or understood as it is intended. 8 Comfort in interaction distance mostly has to do with the distance between faces that are looking directly at each other. Most people

5、 do not have the same feeling about physical closeness if theydo not have eyes contact. In a crowd or an elevator, people usually 9choose to not to look at anyone in order to avoid feeling. 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_Water projects in the United States ga

6、ined a new rationale in the 1930s as the nation suffered its worst economic depression andthe Great Plains region suffered its worst drought in recording 1history. As the economy sank into a deep depression andemployment rates increased, the political climate for direct federal 2government involveme

7、nt in water projects improved. PresidentFranklin Roosevelts first 100 days in the office brought a number of 3new laws to deal the severe economic depression that became known 4as the Great Depression. Two of these laws, the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 and the National Recovery Act of 193

8、3(NIRA), had particular significant for water resource development. 5 The natural pattern of the Tennessee River was characterizedby large spring flows produced destructive floods and low summer 6flows that inhibited navigation. The intensity and frequency of theevents discouraged development and co

9、ntributed toward persistent 7poverty in the valley. To counter these natural obstacles, the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 created the TennesseeValley Authority(TVA), a public agent with broad powers to 8promote development in the region, including the authority to build dams and reservoirs

10、and to generate and sell hydroelectric power.The TVA is a unique institution on that it brings all the water-related 9functions of the federal government under a single body. The TVA used its authority to transform the Tennessee River into one of themore highly regulated rivers in the world within a

11、bout two decades. 10The TVA inherited the Wilson Dam, and by the beginning of the Second World War it had completed six additional multipurpose dams with power plants and locks for navigation.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_All people have some ability to manage

12、 their health and thehealth of those they care for. Meanwhile, with the increasing 1complexity of health information and health care settings, most people need additional information, skills, and supportive relationships to follow their health needs. 2 Disparities in access to health information, se

13、rvices, andtechnology can result in low usage rates of preventive services, less 3knowledge of chronic disease management, higher rates ofhospitalization, and poorer reporting health status. 4 Both public and private institutions are increasingly using theInternet and the other technologies to strea

14、mline the delivery of 5health information and services. This results in even greater need for 6health professionals to develop additional skills in the understanding and use of consumer health information. The increase in online health information and serviceschallenge users with limited literacy sk

15、ills or limited experience 7using the Internet. For many of these users, the Internet is stressfuland overwhelmingeven accessible. Many of this stress can be 8reduced through the application of evidence-based best practices in user-centered design. In addition, despite increased access to technology

16、, otherforms of communication are essential to ensure that everyone, 9including non-Web users, is able to obtain, process, andunderstand health information to make good healthy decisions. 10These include printed materials, media campaigns, community outreach, and interpersonal communication.（分数：20.0

17、0）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_专业英语八级（改错）-试卷201答案解析 (总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：20.00）_解析：When we speak to another individual or group, the distance our bodies are physically apart also communicates a message. Mostof

18、 us are unaware for the importance of space in communication until 1we are confronting with someone who uses it differently. For 2instance, we all have a sense of which is a comfortable interaction 3distance to a person with whom we are speaking. If that person getscloser than the distance in which

19、we are comfortable, we usually 4automatically back up to reestablish our comfort zone. Similarly, if we feel that we are too far away from the person we are talking to,we likely to close the distance between us. If two speakers have 5different comfortable interaction distances, a ballet of shifting

20、positions usually occurs until one of the individuals is backed into acorner and feels threatened with what may be perceived 6like hostile. As a result, the verbal message may not be listened to 7or understood as it is intended. 8 Comfort in interaction distance mostly has to do with the distance be

21、tween faces that are looking directly at each other. Most people do not have the same feeling about physical closeness if theydo not have eyes contact. In a crowd or an elevator, people usually 9choose to not to look at anyone in order to avoid feeling. 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：for一of）填空项1:_（正确答案：con

22、frontingconfronted）填空项1:_（正确答案：whichwhat）填空项1:_（正确答案：inat）填空项1:_（正确答案：likelyare）填空项1:_（正确答案：withby）填空项1:_（正确答案：likeas）填空项1:_（正确答案：iswas）填空项1:_（正确答案：eyeseye）填空项1:_（正确答案：第一个to一去掉to）解析：解析：不定式符号to冗余。choose not to do sth中的不定式符号to应该用在not后面，因此将not前面的to去掉。Water projects in the United States gained a new rat

23、ionale in the 1930s as the nation suffered its worst economic depression andthe Great Plains region suffered its worst drought in recording 1history. As the economy sank into a deep depression andemployment rates increased, the political climate for direct federal 2government involvement in water pr

24、ojects improved. PresidentFranklin Roosevelts first 100 days in the office brought a number of 3new laws to deal the severe economic depression that became known 4as the Great Depression. Two of these laws, the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 and the National Recovery Act of 1933(NIRA), had p

25、articular significant for water resource development. 5 The natural pattern of the Tennessee River was characterizedby large spring flows produced destructive floods and low summer 6flows that inhibited navigation. The intensity and frequency of theevents discouraged development and contributed towa

26、rd persistent 7poverty in the valley. To counter these natural obstacles, the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 created the TennesseeValley Authority(TVA), a public agent with broad powers to 8promote development in the region, including the authority to build dams and reservoirs and to generat

27、e and sell hydroelectric power.The TVA is a unique institution on that it brings all the water-related 9functions of the federal government under a single body. The TVA used its authority to transform the Tennessee River into one of themore highly regulated rivers in the world within about two decad

28、es. 10The TVA inherited the Wilson Dam, and by the beginning of the Second World War it had completed six additional multipurpose dams with power plants and locks for navigation.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：recording一recorded）填空项1:_（正确答案：employmentunemployment）填空项1:_（正确答案：the一去掉the）填空项1:_（正确答案：deal一with）填空

29、项1:_（正确答案：significantsignificance）填空项1:_（正确答案：producedproducing）填空项1:_（正确答案：towardto）填空项1:_（正确答案：agentagency）填空项1:_（正确答案：onin）填空项1:_（正确答案：moremost）解析：解析：比较级错误。此处应该使用“one of the+最高级”的形式，表示“最的之一”，这里是说“田纳西谷委员会把田纳西河治理成了世界上最规范的河流之一”。All people have some ability to manage their health and thehealth of tho

30、se they care for. Meanwhile, with the increasing 1complexity of health information and health care settings, most people need additional information, skills, and supportive relationships to follow their health needs. 2 Disparities in access to health information, services, andtechnology can result i

31、n low usage rates of preventive services, less 3knowledge of chronic disease management, higher rates ofhospitalization, and poorer reporting health status. 4 Both public and private institutions are increasingly using theInternet and the other technologies to streamline the delivery of 5health info

32、rmation and services. This results in even greater need for 6health professionals to develop additional skills in the understanding and use of consumer health information. The increase in online health information and serviceschallenge users with limited literacy skills or limited experience 7using

33、the Internet. For many of these users, the Internet is stressfuland overwhelmingeven accessible. Many of this stress can be 8reduced through the application of evidence-based best practices in user-centered design. In addition, despite increased access to technology, otherforms of communication are

34、essential to ensure that everyone, 9including non-Web users, is able to obtain, process, andunderstand health information to make good healthy decisions. 10These include printed materials, media campaigns, community outreach, and interpersonal communication.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：MeanwhileHowever）填空项

35、1:_（正确答案：followmeet）填空项1:_（正确答案：lowlower）填空项1:_（正确答案：reportingreported）填空项1:_（正确答案：第一个the一去掉the）填空项1:_（正确答案：evenan）填空项1:_（正确答案：challengechallenges）填空项1:_（正确答案：accessibleinaccessible）填空项1:_（正确答案：ensureensuring）填空项1:_（正确答案：healthyhealth）解析：解析：词性混用。形容词healthy表示“健康的，合理的”，而名词health却经常放在名词前作定语，表达“与健康有关的”之意，如health care，health club等，故将healthy改为health。