专业英语八级（改错）-试卷200及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（改错）-试卷200及答案解析 (总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：20.00）_Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriagetwenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularlyelderly women,

2、making up a large proportion of those 1are living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners 2on their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle 3choice. Living alone was conceived to be negativedark and cold,since being together suggested warmth and light. But then came

3、4along the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young people want to live alone. The booming economy means people are working harder thanever. And that doesnt leave much rooms for relationships. Pimpi 5Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in Paris,says he ha

4、snt got time to get alone because he has too much work. 6I have deadlines which would make life with someone else fair 7difficult. Only an Ideal Woman would make him change hislifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, an author of a recent book called The 8Single Woman and Prince Charming, thought this very new

5、 9individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationships dont last longif they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing.She says shed never have wan

6、ted to do that her mother didgive up 10a career to raise a family. Instead, Ive always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life. （分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_The health-care economy is replete with unusual and evenunique economic relationships. O

7、ne of the least understanding 1involves the peculiar roles of producer or provider and purchaser or consumer in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In mostsectors of the economy, it is the seller attempts to attract a potential 2buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, or

8、it 3is the buyer who makes the decision. Where circumstances permitthe buyer choice because there is effectively only one seller and the 4product is relatively essential, government usually asserts monopolyand places the industry under price and other regulations. Both of 5these conditions prevails

9、in most of the health-care industry. In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship isthe mirror image of the ordinary relationship with producer and 6consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physicistand 7even then there may be no real choiceit is the physician who usually mak

10、es all significant purchasing decisions; whether the patient should return next Wednesday , whether X-rays areneeded, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is rare and 8sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisionsor raise at advance questions about price, especially whe

11、n the 9ailment is regarded as serious. This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of thes

12、e decisions, but in main it is the doctors judgments that are final. 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_It is important that the education to youths aims at developing a social awareness in these adults-to-be. It is important that thetraining is given to them con

13、sists of environmental education. Values 1like saving animals, curbing deforestation, controlling pollution should be inculcated in the youths of today. The education to youthsshould bring before them to the present-day problems faced by the 2society. The youths might come in with innovative solutio

14、ns to the 3problems of today. Education should aim at resolving to foster thegood practices into the youth in such a way like a conscious choice 4rejecting the bad ones. Education to youths should bring forth thecritical social issues and encourage the youngsters to resolve it. 5Education should mot

15、ivate the youths to come forward to work for society. It should instill in them a feeling that they belong to the society and that it is their responsibility to drive it on the righteous path. Overpopulation is another important social issue we face today.It is one of the greatest concernings of man

16、kind. Sex education, 6effects of excessive growth of population and the ways of controlling population need to be taught to the youths of the present times. Theeducation to youths should give them sense of social awareness, 7along with their growing sense of self-awareness. The fundamental purpose o

17、f education is to create good humanbeings. Education is vital to the healthy growing and development of 8ones personality. On making the beings human to produce 9human beings , lie the importance of education to youths. 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_专业英语八级（改

18、错）-试卷200答案解析 (总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：20.00）_解析：Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriagetwenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularlyelderly women, making

19、 up a large proportion of those 1are living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners 2on their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle 3choice. Living alone was conceived to be negativedark and cold,since being together suggested warmth and light. But then came 4along

20、 the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young people want to live alone. The booming economy means people are working harder thanever. And that doesnt leave much rooms for relationships. Pimpi 5Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in Paris,says he hasnt go

21、t time to get alone because he has too much work. 6I have deadlines which would make life with someone else fair 7difficult. Only an Ideal Woman would make him change hislifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, an author of a recent book called The 8Single Woman and Prince Charming, thought this very new 9indi

22、vidualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationships dont last longif they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing.She says shed never have wanted to

23、 do that her mother didgive up 10a career to raise a family. Instead, Ive always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life. （分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：makingmake）填空项1:_（正确答案：第一个are去掉are）填空项1:_（正确答案：onin）填空项1:_（正确答案：sincewhile）填空项1:_（正确答案：roomsroom）填空项1:_（正确答案：alonelonely）填空项1:_（正确答案：fairfairl

24、y）填空项1:_（正确答案：an一去掉an）填空项1:_（正确答案：thoughtthinks）填空项1:_（正确答案：thatwhat）解析：解析：从句引导词误用。这里do后面的句子是宾语从句，连词既要作wanted to do的宾语，又要作从句中did的宾语，因此使用what。The health-care economy is replete with unusual and evenunique economic relationships. One of the least understanding 1involves the peculiar roles of producer

25、or provider and purchaser or consumer in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In mostsectors of the economy, it is the seller attempts to attract a potential 2buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, or it 3is the buyer who makes the decision. Where circumstances permitthe

26、buyer choice because there is effectively only one seller and the 4product is relatively essential, government usually asserts monopolyand places the industry under price and other regulations. Both of 5these conditions prevails in most of the health-care industry. In the health-care industry, the d

27、octor-patient relationship isthe mirror image of the ordinary relationship with producer and 6consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physicistand 7even then there may be no real choiceit is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions; whether the patient should ret

28、urn next Wednesday , whether X-rays areneeded, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is rare and 8sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisionsor raise at advance questions about price, especially when the 9ailment is regarded as serious. This is particularly significant

29、 in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in main it is the doctors judgments that are final. 10

30、（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：understandingunderstood）填空项1:_（正确答案：seller一whothat）填空项1:_（正确答案：orand）填空项1:_（正确答案：choiceno）填空项1:_（正确答案：BothNeither）填空项1:_（正确答案：withbetween）填空项1:_（正确答案：physicistphysician）填空项1:_（正确答案：rarea）填空项1:_（正确答案：atin）填空项1:_（正确答案：mainthe）解析：解析：固定搭配中的冠词缺失。in the main表示“总体上讲，基本上”，定冠词the不能省略。It

31、 is important that the education to youths aims at developing a social awareness in these adults-to-be. It is important that thetraining is given to them consists of environmental education. Values 1like saving animals, curbing deforestation, controlling pollution should be inculcated in the youths

32、of today. The education to youthsshould bring before them to the present-day problems faced by the 2society. The youths might come in with innovative solutions to the 3problems of today. Education should aim at resolving to foster thegood practices into the youth in such a way like a conscious choic

33、e 4rejecting the bad ones. Education to youths should bring forth thecritical social issues and encourage the youngsters to resolve it. 5Education should motivate the youths to come forward to work for society. It should instill in them a feeling that they belong to the society and that it is their

34、responsibility to drive it on the righteous path. Overpopulation is another important social issue we face today.It is one of the greatest concernings of mankind. Sex education, 6effects of excessive growth of population and the ways of controlling population need to be taught to the youths of the p

35、resent times. Theeducation to youths should give them sense of social awareness, 7along with their growing sense of self-awareness. The fundamental purpose of education is to create good humanbeings. Education is vital to the healthy growing and development of 8ones personality. On making the beings

36、 human to produce 9human beings , lie the importance of education to youths. 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：is去掉is）填空项1:_（正确答案：to一去掉to）填空项1:_（正确答案：inup）填空项1:_（正确答案：likeas）填空项1:_（正确答案：it一them）填空项1:_（正确答案：concerningsconcerns）填空项1:_（正确答案：sensea）填空项1:_（正确答案：growinggrowth）填空项1:_（正确答案：OnIn）填空项1:_（正确答案：lie一lies）解析：解析：主谓不一致。该句的主语为the importance of education to youths，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式lies。