专业八级-985及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-985 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Going Underground(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a

2、film only for adult.B.Body Double is a character in Striptease.C.Demi gets 12.5 million for her roles in two films.D.Demi doesnt go naked in The Hunchback of Notre DamA.never dreamed of becoming an actressB.always dreamed of becoming an actressC.was not good at speakingD.always thought she could be

3、a good actressA.now she is the highest paid actress in HollywoodB.it changes peoples perception of women in HollywoodC.it helps her gain self-confidenceD.she finally gets what should be her hard works worthA.the high pay makes her feel obliged to do itB.she was required by the contract to do itC.she

4、 wants to experience the real life of the characterD.it was fun to do itA.Demis performance in the new film is not very goodB.Demi just wants to please her fans by going nakedC.Demis pay for Striptease is too highD.Demi should not go naked in Striptease六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 ar

5、e(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.is an AmericanB.kidnapped two U.S. citizensC.was born in AfghanistanD.received terrorist training from the Afghan governmentA.blow up an apartment building in the U. S.B.gain access to sufficient natural gas and explosivesC.prepare for a terrorist attack with natural gasD.store nat

6、ural gas in an apartment buildingA.New York City.B.Washington.C.Florida.D.Chicago.八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.fought with U.S. troopsB.broken a truce with U.S. troopsC.clashed with Iraqi policeD.killed 6 people during the clashA.Iraqi militantsB.Iraqi policeC.U, S. troopsD.Both A and C九、P

7、ART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)1.According to the passage, socialization can be best described as a process in which one learns how to _.（分数：1.00）A.behave in a soeietyB.make friendsC.be a male or femaleD.treat people differentially2.The hypothetical example of Ron and Louise

8、is to illustrate _.（分数：1.00）A.the parents role in socializationB.how gender roles take shapeC.the point that men are more likely to succeed than womenD.the womens inborn preference for beautiful dresses and dancing lessons3.As can be inferred from the passage, gender-role socialization patterns _ in

9、 the United States.（分数：1.00）A.have changed dramaticallyB.have remained unchangedC.have been largely overlookedD.have been affected by the feminist movement十一、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)4.The Japanese government sets quotas on the exports of automobiles to _.（分数：1.00）A.hinder foreign companies from selling

10、 in JapanB.promote selling in JapanC.maintain balanced trade with other countriesD.operate factories in other countries5.Which of the following is NOT true of the worlds economic blocs?（分数：1.00）A.There is free movement of goods across borders in North America.B.East Asia is the area with the most ex

11、tensive cooperation.C.The three blocs have taken measures against competition from the outside.D.Ford cars running in the U.S. might be manufactured abroa6.Transnational corporations locate their factories in other countries for all of the following considerations EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.expansion of ma

12、rketB.reduction of production costsC.overcoming import restrictionsD.gaining more skilled hi-tech personnel7.Which of the following is TRUE of multinational corporations?（分数：1.00）A.All of them have their headquarters in North America.B.Labor is an important factor in determining the sites of factori

13、es to be built.C.The Japanese have built their plants primarily along the coasts of the U. S.D.Goods manufactured in local plants are viewed as imports in some countries.8.According to the passage, there is not much cooperation in East Asia because _.（分数：1.00）A.many countries in East Asia are politi

14、cally hostile to JapanB.few countries in this region could match Japan in exportC.the governments are not aware of the necessityD.there is no agreement on the elimination of trade barriers十二、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)9.The big mans rudeness was due to _（分数：1.00）A.excessive drinkingB.drug abuseC.his bruta

15、l natureD.his bad mood10.By giving the driver a piece of his mind, the author expected him to _.（分数：1.00）A.become brave enough to apologizeB.realize that he had behaved badlyC.feel humiliated as a former marineD.be scared out of the parking lot11.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an occasio

16、n when the author will be moved to tears?（分数：1.00）A.A troupe gives an excellent performance on stage.B.A conscience-stricken man apologizes for his rudeness.C.A little girl suffers from an incurable disease.D.A genius athlete breaks a world recor12.According to the passage, which of the following is

17、 NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The author and his wife went to their friend% house for dinner.B.In some parts of New York, finding a parking space is not easy.C.The author felt particularly humiliated as a former marine.D.The big man wrongly parked in a lot that belonged to the host.13.Why didnt the authors w

18、ife and friends ask any more about what had happened?（分数：1.00）A.They didnt want the author to be embarrassed.B.They were anxious not to arouse fierce argument.C.They became very worried about his safety.D.They were interrupted by the doorbell rin十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.The social scientists who a

19、dopt the social standing approach _.（分数：1.00）A.believe that Puerto Ricans will increasingly gain economic advantagesB.think that Puerto Ricans will lose their national culturesC.regard the political relation of Puerto Rico to the United States as a significant factorD.point out that coercion and ine

20、quality will inevitably occur in the process15.The authors main purpose is to _.（分数：1.00）A.disapprove the approach of social standing as regards the assimilationB.point out that assimilation has not been a benign process for Puerto RicansC.defend the position that emphasizes the preservation of nati

21、onal cultureD.indicate deficiencies in two schools of thought on the assimilation issue16.The author implies that the Puerto Rican writers who have written most about assimilation _.（分数：1.00）A.view the assimilation process as benignB.resist cultural integrationC.describe the process of assimilation

22、in detailD.support Puerto Ricos commonwealth status十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.According to the information in paragraph 2, Kinsey is _ today in Americ（分数：1.00）A.A. regarded with suspicionB. more popular than everC. a rising starD. as popular as in the 1950s18.According to the passage, Kinseys work c

23、an best be characterised as _.（分数：1.00）A.conservativeB.progressiveC.problemaicD.traditional19.How was Kinseys work received in the 1940s?（分数：1.00）A.With scepticismB.UnfavourablyC.FavourablyD.Uncritically20.According to Judith Reisman, what was wrong with Kinseys methods?（分数：1.00）A.Kinsey used unusua

24、l subjecta in his research.B.Kinseys sample represented average people.C.Kinsey made errors in data analysis.D.Kinseys findings were useless.十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Pride and Prejudice is a novel by _.（分数：1.00）A.Samuel RichardsonB.Jonathan SwiftC.Charlotte BronteD.Jane Austen22.The

25、indigenous inhabitants of New Zealand are known as _.（分数：1.00）A.the AbyssiniansB.the MaoriC.the Aboriginal peopleD.the Attimewk23.All of the following are borrowings in English EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.kung-fuB.judoC.chow-meinD.home24.In Old English the word girl can refer to a young person of either sex

26、. Today it is restricted to “a young woman“. This is an instance of _.（分数：1.00）A.meaning shiftB.narrowingC.broadeningD.class shift25.Before the Roman invasion, the native inhabitants of Britain were.（分数：1.00）A.the Anglo-SaxonsB.the CeltsC.the IrishD.the Gauls26.A sound can change because of the infl

27、uence of an adjacent sound. This is known as assimilation. Which of the following words is an instance of assimilation?（分数：1.00）A.Impossible.B.Illegal.C.Inconsiderate.D.Irrevocabl27.Henry James kind of realism can best be described as _.（分数：1.00）A.psychological realismB.critical realismC.naturalismD

28、.surrealism28.The president of the United States can be impeached by _.（分数：1.00）A.the Supreme CourtB.the CongressC.the SenateD.both B and C29.ATT is the name of a/n _.（分数：1.00）A.steel companyB.telephone and telegraph companyC.auto factoryD.computer and software corapany30._ was famous for the techni

29、que of “stream-of-consciousness“ in novel writing.（分数：1.00）A.Henry JamesB.James JoyceC.Ernest HemingwayD.Mark Twain十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Danish police have b(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空

30、项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.从 20世纪下半叶起，英语作为全球通用语言的地位进一步得到巩固和发展。英语已经不再是非英语国家和英语国家的人们进行交流时的工具，而更多地成为非英语国家之间的人们进行沟通的共用语言。英语在非英语国家的发展已经造成了许多带有浓厚地域特色的变体，它们的诞生已经或将要对英语今后的变化与发展带来

31、不可忽视的影响。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.The writers: conference is a peculiarly American institution, combining an ethic of self reliance and self-improvement with the sunny conviction that all things worth having can be bought or taught. Writers conferences, like the M. F. A. p

32、rograms and other writing courses that have spread in American universities since the middle of the 20th centurythere are now upwards of two hundred and fifty of themare predicated on the principle that the ability to write does not depend solely upon God-given talent but can be acquired. The price

33、of a Bread Loaf education is eighteen hundred dollars for tuition and room and board, though about a third of the students receive scholarships. The most celebrated writers: program in the country, the Iowa Writers: Workshop, established the industrys ruling metaphor, which is that writing is someth

34、ing like wood-working: you put on your apron, roll up your sleeves, and practice your craft. Iowa has also helped popularize an unfortunate neologism, “workshop“ as a transitive verb, the use of which is endemic to a place like Bread Loaf (for example, the sentence “My writers group workshopped the

35、hell out of this poem, but I still have to resolve some enjambment issues“.)（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Should We Encourage People to Buy Cars?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement

36、with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHE

37、ET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-985 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Going Underground(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：evil）解析：听力原文1-10Going UndergroundHello, everybody! Todays lecture is about a bold new ideagoing underground to live a life in the future

38、.At first thought, it may not seem a pleasant suggestion. We have so many evil associations with the underground. In our myths and legends, the underground is the realm of evil spirits and of the dead, because dead bodies are always buried underground. And the volcanic eruptions make the underground

39、 appear to be a hellish place of fire and noxious gases. It seems to be the place of an after life of torment. However, after we explore all the advantages of living underground, it may seem to be a rather appealing idea.The first advantage to an underground life is that weather would no longer be i

40、mportant. Rain, snow, fog, hurricane, all these things are only phenomena of the atmosphere, they would not trouble the underground world. Even temperature variations are limited to the aboveground world and would not exist underground. Whether day or night, summer or winter, temperatures in the und

41、erground world would remain nearly constant. The vast amounts of energy now expended in warming our surface surroundings when they are too cold, and cooling them when they are too warm, could be saved. And also the damage done to man-made structures and to human beings by weather would be gone.Secon

42、d, local time would no longer be important. On the surface, there is always the natural and unavoidable shift between day and night. It could not be avoided that when it is morning in one place, it is noon, evening or even midnight in other places. The rhythm of human life therefore varies from plac

43、e to place. While in underground, there is no externally produced day. It is artificial lighting that produces the day and this could be adjusted to suit mans convenience. The whole world could be on an 8-hour shift, starting and ending at the same time. This is quite significant for businesses and

44、public institutions. In a highly mobile world, the universal time shift would save travelers lots of troubles. Air transportation over long distances would no longer have to bring about “jet lag.“ Travelers landing on another coast or another continent would find the time of the place they reach exa

45、ctly the same as at home.Third, the ecological structure could be stabilized. To a certain extent, it is mankind that makes the earth overcrowded. It is not only his enormous numbers that take up room; more so, it is all the structures he builds to house himself and his machines, to make possible hi

46、s transportation and communication, to offer him rest and recreation. All these things distort the wild, depriving many species of plants and animals of their natural habitat. If the works of man were removed below ground, man would still occupy the surface with his farms, his forest, his observatio

47、n towers, his air terminals and so on, but the extent of that occupation would be enormously decreased. Indeed, as the underground world becomes increasingly elaborate, even food could be supplied through hydroponic growth in artificially illuminated areas underground. The Earths surface might be increasingly turned over to park and to wilderness, maintained at ecological stability.Fourth, nature would be closer. It migh