专业八级-983及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-983 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Body Systems(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Customers go to the bar to buy their d

2、rinks.B.Customers have to queue for drinks at the bar.C.Customers have to wait for someone to take their orders.D.A waitress normally comes to the tables to take orders or money.A.A customer has to tip the waitress.B.A customer has to pay each time he gets drinks.C.A customer has to pay for all the

3、drinks when he is leaving.D.A customer has t9 sit at the table to wait for their turn to be serveA.alcoholicsB.spiritsC.fruit juicesD.milkA.carbonated waterB.soft drinksC.strong and sweet drinksD.mineral waterA.VAT is the acronym of Value Added Tax.B.VAT is a tax charged on most goods in Britain.C.V

4、AT is not charged on different services in Britain.D.A foreigner can get VAT back when he leaves Britain under the Retail Export Schem六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.90.B.190.C.120.D.1,200.A.Eta.B.al-Qaida.C.the supporters of the opposing party.D.the terrorists from

5、the Middle East.A.In some train stations.B.In some business areas.C.In the suburbs of Madrid.D.In the downtown of Madri八、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.protectionism would hurt AmericaB.globalization would be harmful to AmericaC.more and more people would lose their jobsD.the prices would incr

6、ease by 12 percentA.improvement in everyday life.B.improvement in educational system.C.lower wages and more working hours.D.more experienced workers and technicians.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)1.Susanna Clarkes readers hope that she would_.（分数：1.00）A.recover from the ef

7、fects of her successB.continue to produce wonderful workC.limit her craft to Jane AustenD.understand Stranges magic2.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Jonathan Strange for almost every man has some real or imaginary connection with a celebrated chara

8、cter, some desire to advance or oppose a rising name. Vanity often cooperates with curiosity. He that is a hearer in one place, qualifies himself to become a speaker in another; for though he cannot comprehend a series of argument, or: transport the volatile spirit of wit without evaporation, he yet

9、 thinks himself able to treasure up the various incidents of a story, and please his hopes with the information which he shall give to some inferior society.Narratives are for the most part heard without envy, because they are not supposed to imply any intellectual qualities above the common rate. T

10、o be acquainted with facts not yet echoed by plebeian mouths, may happen to one man as well as to another; and to relate them when they are known, has in appearance so little difficulty, that every one concludes himself equal to the task.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43. Nowadays there

11、are an increasing number of advertisements on TV and some of them are unfortunately misleading. Some people hold that the government should take measures to restrict what is included in these advertisements because the consumer has the right to be correctly informed. Write an essay of about 400 word

12、s on the topic given below.SHOULD AN ADVERTISEMENT BE CENSORED BY THE GOVERNMENT?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have writte

13、n to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-983 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0

14、，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Body Systems(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：connective）解析：听力原文1-10Well now, lets have a look at body systems. Im going to run through them all very quickly and then we can have a look at them in detail. Now first, ah, have a look at the illustration showing some of

15、 the bodys organs. Now you should know most of these already. When we think of organs we usually think of the heart, lungs and kidneys. But, of course, the eyes, ears and brain are also organs and there are many more. Organs are part of the body that do a special job. Now, a group of organs working

16、together is called a system. There are 10 main systems in the human body and they all work together to keep the body going.Now lets have a quick look at these systems.Now first-the skeletal system. Thats the bones and the things that hold them together, that we call connective tissues. The skeletal

17、system is the framework of the body. It gives the body its shape and form and it protects the heart, lungs and the brain.The muscle system has the role of moving the body. It also pushes food through the body and makes the blood circulate.Now you can see how these systems work together. The bones co

18、uldnt move without the muscles. And all the systems are controlled by the nervous system. This is made up of the brain, tile spinal cord and the nerves. And this system controls all muscle movement. It also controls your senses and makes it possible for you to learn and remember things.Now some peop

19、le say that the nervous system is the most important system of all but that isnt really true because all the systems have to work together to keep us alive. They are all essential to life. So you cant really say that one is more important than another.Now, the digestive system. The stomach and the i

20、ntestines are the main parts of this system. They have the job of processing food to provide energy for the body. Food is broken down to a simpler form so that it can be absorbed into the blood. The waste products are removed from the body through the rectum at the end of the intestines.The respirat

21、ory system consists of the windpipe and lungs and it takes air into the body. It also sepa-ates out the oxygen needed to turn the food you eat into energy for the body. The lungs also get rid of the carbon dioxide, which is collected from the cells by the blood.The blood, the heart and ail the blood

22、 vessels form the circulatory system. Now this system carries the food and oxygen around the body. It also collects the waste from the cells and fights hacteria-germsin the body.The urinary system is made up of the kidneys and bladder. And this system filters certain wastes from the blood and remove

23、s them from the body as urine.Now can you see how all these systems are working together pouring things into the blood and filtering other things out of it-and keeping you alive?Next is the lymphatic system. Now you probably havent heard of this one and it% fairly hard to describe. Lymph is a clear

24、liquid which comes from the blood. It leaves the blood vessels and moves throughout the body, picking up wastes as it gees-things that the body doesnt want. When it has done its job the lymph flows back into a large blood vessel near the neck. The wastes that it has picked up are then filtered out o

25、f the body through the blood.The endocrine system could be called the bodys chemical control. This system is made up of special glands found in many parts of the body. These glands give out hormones which are like chemical messengers. These tell different body systems how to operate. They control th

26、ings like how tall people become and how energetic they feel.Finally, the reproductive system. This consists of a group of organs involved in making new human beings. In males, the main organs of the reproductive system are the testes and in the females they are the ovaries and the uterus)Now, er, l

27、ets look at some of these systems in more detail .填空项 1:_ （正确答案：circulate）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cord）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：digestive）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：process）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lungs）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：vessels）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：urinary）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：glands）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reproductive）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0

28、.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Customers go to the bar to buy their drinks. B.Customers have to queue for drinks at the bar.C.Customers have to wait for someone to take their orders.D.A waitress normally comes to the tables to take orders or money.解析：听力原文1-5Tom: Kelvin, could you tell me

29、 something about the bars? I have never been to a bar. You see, Steve, my classmate has invited me to go to a bar tonight.Kelvin: I see. You know, the word “bar“ means a room in a pub. We say the bar when we mean the part of that room where drinks are kept. Soon after you go into the pub, youll real

30、ize that nobody comes to the tables to take orders or money, instead, customers go to the bar to buy their drinks.Tom: I see. People will go to the bar directly to get their drinks and don t wait for someone to come to take their orders.Kelvin: Thats right. People dont queue at the bar, but they do

31、wait tilt its their turn.Tom: Oh, how do I pay? I mean do I pay directly after I get the drink or do I have to wait till I am ready to leave like I do in a restaurant?Kelvin: Its not the custom to pay for all your drinks when youre ready to leave, instead you pay at the bar each time you get drinks.

32、 It helps if youre ready to pay as soon as youre served, and youll notice that many people wait with their money in their hands.Tom: I see. Do I have to give a tip?Kelvin: No. Its not the custom to give a tip. Its very common for friends to buy their drinks together in rounds. This means that each p

33、arson takes a turn to buy drinks for everybody in the group. Its faster and easier, both for you and for the person serving if drinks are bought in this way. Naturally you dont have to have a drink in each round if you dont want one.Tom: Thats interesting.Kelvin: When youre looking for somewhere to

34、sit, remember that people have to leave their seats to get drinks, etc., so an empty seat may not in fact be available to use. If youre not sure whether a seat is free, ask someone sitting near it. When its time for another drink, people usually take their glasses beck to the bar to be filled again.

35、 If youre leaving, the friendly thing to do is to take your glasses back to the bar, thank the person whos been serving you, and say “goodbye“ or “goodnight“.Tom: Thank you, Kelvin. This helps me a lot. By the way, what kind of drinks are available in pubs?Kelvin: Well, you can get both alcoholic an

36、d non-alcoholic. Besides alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine, there is cider, which is made from apples, usually sold in bottles, pert-a type of thick, sweet wine from Portugal, sherry, which is a type of wine from Spain, and spirits these are a kind of strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and

37、brandy.Tom: What about non-alcoholic? I dont drink alcohol.Kelvin: Well, they offer all kinds of fruit juices, such as orange and tomato. These drinks are usually sold in small bottles. And soft drinks, we often call sweet drinks, like Coke and Fanta. They are normally sold in small bottles or cans.

38、 And lemonade, which is a clear and sweet drink made with carbonated water. They also serve cordials.Tom: What are cordials?Kelvin: Cordials are strong and sweet drinks tasting of fruit, such as lime cordial, black-currant cordial. They are often added to other drinks or drunk with water.Tom: I dont

39、 like sweet drinks. Are there any other non-alcoholic drinks?Kelvin: Yes, mineral water, but its not available in all pubs.Tom: Kelvin, one more question. What is VAT? I saw this on most goods in Britain?Kelvin: Well, VAT stands for Value Added Tax. The price shown on most goods in Britain includes

40、a tax of 15%. If you use the Retail Export Scheme this trax can be returned to you if you take the goods with you when you leave Britain. You may have to spend a certain sum of money before you qualify for the scheme, and you 11 have to show your passport. Ask in the shop if they operate the Retail

41、Export Scheme. If they do, the shop assistant will explain how you can get the tax back and fill in a form with you. VAT is also charged on hotel, restaurant bills, theatre, cinema tickets and car hire.Tom: Are these refundable?Kelvin: No, its not refundable in these cases.Tom: Thank you very much.

42、I really learned a lot.A.A customer has to tip the waitress.B.A customer has to pay each time he gets drinks. C.A customer has to pay for all the drinks when he is leaving.D.A customer has t9 sit at the table to wait for their turn to be serve解析：A.alcoholicsB.spiritsC.fruit juicesD.milk 解析：A.carbona

43、ted waterB.soft drinksC.strong and sweet drinks D.mineral water解析：A.VAT is the acronym of Value Added Tax.B.VAT is a tax charged on most goods in Britain.C.VAT is not charged on different services in Britain. D.A foreigner can get VAT back when he leaves Britain under the Retail Export Schem解析：六、SEC

44、TION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.90.B.190. C.120.D.1,200.解析：听力原文6-8The death toll has risen to at least 190 after a series of bombs placed on rush hour trains in Madrid Thursday. More than 1,200 are injured. The Spanish government blamed Basque separatists for what is bein

45、g called the worst terrorist attack in its history. But there are other signs that suggest al-Qaida and its supporters may be responsible.Ambulances carry the dead and wounded from some of Madrids busiest train stations. As ninny as 10 bombs exploded in the city in what appear to be closely coordina

46、ted terrorist attacks.Addressing the nation, Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar called it mass murder, blaming the Basque separatist group ETA and vowing to track down those responsible for what British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw calls a shocking, unbelievable outrage.“This is, without any qu

47、estion, at least the worst terrorist outrage, which has taken place within Europe since the Lockerbie bombings at the end of the 1980s, he said.A.Eta. B.al-Qaida.C.the supporters of the opposing party.D.the terrorists from the Middle East.解析：A.In some train stations. B.In some business areas.C.In th

48、e suburbs of Madrid.D.In the downtown of Madri解析：八、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.protectionism would hurt America B.globalization would be harmful to AmericaC.more and more people would lose their jobsD.the prices would increase by 12 percent解析：听力原文9-10U. S. central hank chief Alan Greenspan told