专业八级-982及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-982 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Conduct Emplo(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.They are not serious ones.B.They are committed

2、 by young people.C.They are the most common form of crimes in the area.D.The burglars generally have some record in the past.A.Because they lack parental love.B.Because they are too young.C.Because they commit serious crimes.D.Because they are homeless.A.dissolve the parental relationshipB.put the c

3、hild in a foster homeC.punish the parentsD.reconcile the child with his parentsA.admiringB.respectfulC.disapprovingD.understandingA.strictB.liberalC.traditionalD.humane五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.MexicoB.QatarC.JapanD.SwitzerlandA.industrial goodsB.agr

4、icultureC.service industriesD.tourismA.they are sources of huge revenuesB.they may fail to survive foreign competitionC.they are new industriesD.they are supported by the government七、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.MassachusettsB.North CarolinaC.IowaD.South DakotaA.young ageB.his attitude on Ir

5、aq warC.lack of experience in international affairsD.major disagreement with Kerry八、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)1.The view of college education as held by the author seems to be _.（分数：1.00）A.self-contradictoryB.popularC.unconventionalD.radical2.It is hinted that the reaso

6、n that many students fail in college is that _.（分数：1.00）A.they are spoiled by their parentsB.college education is incapable of cultivating themC.college education is misleadingD.they are ruined by the corrupt society3.By “fit the pattern“ (in Par（分数：1.00）A.2) the author means that _.A. college gradu

7、ates earn more moneyB. college graduates are morally sounderC. college graduates are more liberalD. all of the above十、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.men usually tend to restrain the expression of their emotionsB.there are more women than men experiencing emoti

8、onal disturbancesC.businesswomen learn from men in expressing their emotion for successD.women tend to cry because they can easily have psychological disorders5.The expression “. barking up the wrong tree“ (Par（分数：1.00）A.2) probably means _.A. crying among the trees improperlyB. shouting at the wron

9、g personC. having a wrong ideaD. saying something wrong by mistake6.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.American men should learn from American women in business.B.One should express ones emotion constructively.C.It is not manly for a person to cry.D.America

10、n males are taught how to use emotions efficiently.7.The authors main purpose to write this article is _.（分数：1.00）A.to tell how women express emotions efficientlyB.to prove crying is the best way of emotional outletC.to explain the reasons of psychological disordersD.to argue for a psychologically h

11、ealthier expression of emotions十一、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)8.According to the author, which of the following was a favorite subject for American modernists?（分数：1.00）A.portraits of famous peopleB.country scenesC.pictures of buildings interiorsD.city landscapes9.Why does the author mention Alfred Stieglit

12、z?（分数：1.00）A.to demonstrate that photography was the major influence in modern artB.to compare him to other artists of the timeC.to point out that many artists learned their craft by studying with himD.to give an example of someone who had an influence on modern art10.The passage primarily concerned

13、 with _ .（分数：1.00）A.the development of CubismB.modern art movements in the United StatesC.contemporary artists in the United StatesD.the influence of photography on landscape painters11.It can be inferred from the passage that European art trends probably affected United States art most during _ .（分

14、数：1.00）A.1901B.1908C.1913D.1936十二、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.What had been taking place during the time of the Roses?（分数：1.00）A.the development of EnglandB.a series of warsC.the growth of poetryD.the Battle of the Armada13.On what country is this selection based?（分数：1.00）A.IrelandB.EnglandC.FranceD.Eng

15、land and Ireland14.Is this lecture speaking of something actually taking place, or of something being recalled and thought about?（分数：1.00）A.an actual, present eventB.the thoughts of a personC.a fictional futureD.there is no indication15.To which two great families or groups of families does the pass

16、age refer?（分数：1.00）A.the Yorkists and the LancastriansB.the Yorks and the RosesC.the White and the RedD.France and England十三、TEXT E(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.The author argues that conservatives court-stripping move was all of the following BUT _ .（分数：1.00）A.dubiousB.unnecessaryC.harmfulD.unsensible17.The cr

17、itics managed to take the following reactions to the ruling EXCEPT _ .（分数：1.00）A.proposing a constitutional amendmentB.making it impossible for federal judges to intervene in related issuesC.denying federal recognition of same-sex marriagesD.banning same-sex unions18.The Marriage Protection Act, con

18、trary to what had been expected of constitutional amendment, was intended to _ .（分数：1.00）A.legalize the gay marriages in some statesB.strip the federal courts of the power to arbitrate on gay marriage issuesC.prevent the national legalization of gay marriagesD.compromise with supporters of gay marri

19、ages19.The author adopts a _ tone in this passage.（分数：1.00）A.cynicalB.criticalC.humorousD.reconciliatory20.What does “the problem“ (Par（分数：1.00）A.1) refer to?A. bad effects predicted by conservativesB. gay marriageC. the problem of “driving them stark, raving mad“D. unclear from the context十四、PART G

20、ENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The Portrait of a Lady was written by _ .（分数：1.00）A.Henry JamesB.James JoyceC.Henry LongfellowD.Theodore Dreiser22.Which two universities are the oldest ones in Britain?（分数：1.00）A.Oxford University and Cambridge UniversityB.London University and Oxford UniversityC.Edi

21、nburgh University and Cambridge UniversityD.Oxford University and London University23.The defeat of _ Armada in the sixteenth century marked the beginning of British naval tradition.（分数：1.00）A.FrenchB.GermanC.PortugalD.Spanish24._ made the important distinction between linguistic competence and ling

22、uistic performance.（分数：1.00）A.HymesB.LabovC.HallidayD.Chomsky25.The two leading parties of America are _ .（分数：1.00）A.The Republican and the LiberalB.The Democratic and the RepublicanC.The Democratic and the ConservativeD.The Democratic and the Labor26.Christopher Columbus discovered the North Americ

23、an continent in _ .（分数：1.00）A.1592B.1620C.1492D.142027.By ascribing cultural transmission to language, we mean that _ .（分数：1.00）A.different cultures have different languagesB.culture determines languageC.language learning is a cultural fact rather than a genetic factD.language and culture are insepa

24、rable28.Both The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men were written by _ .（分数：1.00）A.Henry JamesB.John SteinbeckC.Sinclair LewisD.William Faulkner29._ is a comedy of manners written by Oscar Wilde.（分数：1.00）A.The Picture of Dorian GrayB.The Importance of Being EarnestC.The Widowers HouseD.Mrs. Warrens

25、Profession30.Tess of the DUrbervilles and Jude the Obscure are two representative novels written by _ .（分数：1.00）A.Alfred TennysonB.Robert BrowningC.Thomas HardyD.George Eliot十五、PART PROOFREADING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、The Family Then and (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）

26、填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十七、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.看一个人读什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看一个人同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样。因为世界上有与人为友的，也有与书为友的。无论是书友或朋友，我们都应该择其最佳者而从之。一

27、本好书就像是一个最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在仍然如此，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒、临危遭难的时候，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一往情深，在我们年轻时，陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识；到我们年老时，它又给我们以安慰和勉励。人们常常因为同爱一本书而结为知己，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交为朋友一样。古谚说：“爱屋及乌”。但是，“爱我及书”这句话却有更深的哲理。书是更为坚实而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同爱好的作家沟通思想感情，彼此息息相通。他们的思想共同在作者的著述里得到体现，而作者的思想反过来又化为他们的思想。（分数：10.00）_十九、SEC

28、TION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.“And this here old dog,“ he continued, touching Tallys upturned nose with his knotted fingers, “this here old dog has followed me forfor ten years; through floods and droughts, through fair times andand hardmostly hard; and kept me from going mad when I had no mat

29、e nor money on the lonely track; and watched over me for weeks when I was drunk- drugged and poisoned at the cursed shanties; and saved my life moren once, and got kicks and curses very often for thanks; and forgave me for it all; andand fought for me. He was the only living thing that stood up for

30、me against that crawling push of curs when they set onto me at the shanty back yonderand he left his mark on some of em too; andand so did I.“He took another spell.Then he drew in his breath, shut his teeth hard, shouldered his swag, stepped into the doorway, and faced round again.（分数：10.00）_二十、PART

31、 WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Friendship Counts All?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should .support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with

32、a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR（分数：20.00）_专业八级-982 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LEC

33、TU(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Conduct Emplo(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the public）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：link/bridge）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：at ease）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：opening）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：warm-up）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：presentation）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：loaded）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ask questions）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：summary）解析：填空项

34、 1:_ （正确答案：false）解析：听力原文1-10How to Conduct Employment InterviewsThere are generally three objectives to employment interviews: to match a candidate with a job; to explain the nature of a position (job requirements and responsibilities); and to promote the company to the public.Applicants for nearly

35、any position in almost any field will go through an interview. At its worst, an interview can be a waste of time for everyone; at its best, an interview can reveal vital information about an applicant. A skillfully conducted interview can help the interviewer determine the applicants qualifications,

36、 integrity, ambition, and ability to communicate. Moreover, it can help the interviewee show his or her strengths in these same areas.Lets consider some of the procedures and methods used by a recruiter in conducting an interview and by an applicant in being interviewed.Interviewer ResponsibilitiesA

37、n interviewer is the link between a job applicant and the company, in many respects, he or she represents the company to the applicant and therefore should know the kinds of information applicants want to know about the company. For example, applicants may seek information on salary, new product dev

38、elopments, career advancement opportunities, company attitudes toward personal life and lifestyle, and so on. Recruiters have nearly the sole responsibility of determining whether or not an applicant will be considered for an available position; therefore, many of them play down their powerful role

39、to put the interviewee at ease.Structure of the InterviewAn interview has an opening, a body, and conclusion. Interviewers usually open by greeting applicants warmly. Interviewers also help promote a comfortable atmosphere by addressing individuals by name, using the correct pronunciation. A firm ha

40、ndshake is also beneficial for getting things off to a good start. Interviewers must be open with applicants. If they are going to take notes during the interview, they should let the applicant know why they are doing so. Although warm-up questions may be helpful, most applicants are ready to get do

41、wn to business immediately. As a result, asking many warm-up questions may be misinterpreted. Applicants may wonder about the motivation for such questions. Unless the interviewer has a good reason for proceeding differently, the best advice seems to be to move into the questions right away in a war

42、m and friendly manner.The body of the interview consists of questions that achieve its purpose. Some guidelines to help interviewers through the body of the interview follow.1. Be careful of your own presentation. Talk loudly enough to be heard. Also, try to be spontaneous. Finally, a serious questi

43、on can be confusing to an interviewee if it is delivered quickly or with a smile.2. Waste no time. Ask questions about things you already know only if you have some special reason for doing so. For instance, if applicants indicate employment with a particular organization but do not give a detailed

44、account of responsibilities, questions about what the job entailed would be appropriate.3. Avoid trick or loaded questions. Applicants are always leary of questions that may be designed to make them look bad. Anything that limits the applicants responsiveness will harm the interview.4. Do not ask qu

45、estions that violate the law. Questions directed to a woman about her plans for marriage or children are not only irrelevant but also illegal. Any questions about marital status, family, physical characteristics, age, or education, are illegal if this information is not deemed to be an actual occupa

46、tional qualification.5. Give the applicant the opportunity to ask questions. Usually near the end of the interview, take time to see if the applicant has any questions.Toward the end of the interview, the recruiter should summarize what the interview has accomplished. Without the summary, both parties may be unaware of any unfinished business. Interviewers should tell applicants the procedures for making the decision, when the decision will be made, and how the applicant