专业八级-981及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-981 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Fashion(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.easily catch a coldB.easily get tiredC.easi

2、ly get anxiousD.feel depressedA.one to work more efficientlyB.to promote a strong heartC.to lose weightD.one to sleep betterA.burn caloriesB.build musclesC.relieve back painsD.reduce high blood pressureA.Housework.B.Lawn-mowing.C.Table tennis.D.Out-of-the-gym activities.A.the workout involve various

3、 jumpsB.one does not use an elevator but climbs stairsC.one walks to run most of the errandsD.one switches from being inactive to active六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 8 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.4,000 American heroes killedB.all American soldiers killedC.all Americans who took partD.all the so

4、ldiers who fought in the Pacific or the Atlantic theatreA.The monument is situated in WashingtonD.CB.One of the arches represents the Atlantic theater of the war.C.Each of the gold stars sands for an American soldier killed in the war.D.The inscription says these people sacrificed their lives for fr

5、eedom.A.Bill Clinton and Bob Dole.B.Bob Dole and George Herbert Walker Bush.C.George Herbert Walker Bush.D.George Herbert Walker Bush and Bill Clinton.八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Many Palestinian houses were destroyed.B.Dozens of people were killed.C.The raid lasted for almost a week.D.Th

6、e mission of this operation has not been achieveA.Illegal weapons dealers.B.Two underground passages.C.Egyptian smugglers.D.Islamic militants.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Stephen Leacock could be described as all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.careless about his

7、appearanceB.witty and eloquentC.an inspiring professorD.an absent-minded person2.Leacocks account of being summoned to look at a stewardesss knee _.（分数：1.00）A.tells us that he was always ready to help othersB.indicates that he was an incompetent doctorC.reveals that he was very proud of his degreeD.

8、shows that he could be playful sometimes3.Speaking of Disraeli, a conventional professor would probably have _.（分数：1.00）A.focused on his accomplishments as a statesmanB.talked about his family lifeC.explored the little-known aspects of the personD.looked at him from a fresh perspective4.The student

9、were eager to see Leacock because he was _.（分数：1.00）A.an eccentric characterB.an unconventional teacherC.a renowned political scientistD.all of the above十一、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)5.A century ago, how many lived to, or past 100, within a population of 5 million?（分数：1.00）A.5,000,000.B.10,000.C.50,000.D.

10、1,000.6.People past 100 can be described as all of the following EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.many of them had lived independently until their early 90sB.they enjoy better health than people in their 70sC.their longevity could be attributed to heredityD.their medical expenditures are surprisingly low7.T

11、he author seems to suggest that _.（分数：1.00）A.the aged should not go to the nursing homeB.we can lengthen our lives through high-tech medicineC.centenarians die faster than those who are youngerD.the ever-growing Segment of centenarians has caused concern十二、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)8.The best title for t

12、his passage could be _.（分数：1.00）A.last Years Blooming EconomyB.rampant Unemployment Here to StayC.job Insecurity, a Potential ProblemD.education and Training as a Way Out9.“Real wages“ in the passage means _.（分数：1.00）A.cash instead of checkB.wages that have kept up with inflationC.new income records

13、D.wages that can push up economy10.How many people were partially employed last year?（分数：1.00）A.Over 1 million.B.3 million.C.Over 6 million.D.7 million.11.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.White-collar workers are also fired in large numbers.B.Last years U. S. economical growt

14、h was very impressive.C.Companies with rising productivity used to raise wages to keep labor.D.Self-employment was a way out for the American economy.12.According to the passage, what will be the consequence if the present trend goes on?（分数：1.00）A.Political turmoil.B.Excess taxes.C.Low productivity.

15、D.Tight labor market.十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.In order to correctly acquire the meanings of nouns in referring to “classes“, a child _.（分数：1.00）A.has to learn to identify some features while ignoring othersB.first has to be able to use proper nounsC.must be at least six years oldD.must play with t

16、oys14.According to the passage, what is common to relational terms and deictic expressions?（分数：1.00）A.They both require a considerable exercise of intelligence.B.They both involve the concept of size in referring to objects.C.They can both be used to test the intelligence of children.D.They pose dif

17、ficulties for young children in acquisition of languag15.This passage is probably an excerpt from an article on _.（分数：1.00）A.word formationB.complexity of word meaningsC.acquisition of word meaningsD.intelligence required for mastering language16.The experiment with the juice glass illustrates _.（分数

18、：1.00）A.it is small from young childrens perspectiveB.it is large from young childrens perspectiveC.young children are unable to talk about sizeD.young children cannot use relational terms correctly十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.The study of Dr. Ruth Mace and Dr. Rebecca Sear shows that a child% growth

19、may be affected _.（分数：1.00）A.by the absence of the motherB.by the negligence of the fatherC.by the death of the grandmotherD.by the death of the grandfather18.Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.The sufferings of eider females have been ignored for a long time.B.Old womens special role in soci

20、ety has been underestimated.C.Paternal grandmothers are equally important for a child as maternal ones.D.There are low proportions of older adults among “primitive“ cultures.19.Charles William Merton Hart _.（分数：1.00）A.was interested in studying the lives of the old women in AustraliaB.admired the ha

21、rd working elder females he saw in AustraliaC.was the first to recognize the crucial role played by grandmothersD.loathed the old women he saw in Australia for their ugliness20.Why is Grandma a “fickle metaphor“?（分数：1.00）A.It makes people think of kindness, frailty, old fashion, etc.B.The word has d

22、ifferent associations for different people.C.The word brings a sense of security to children.D.The word means an impediment to real researc十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.It was the expedition of _ that led to Britains claim to Australi（分数：1.00）A.A. Abel TasmanB. George BassC. James CookD.

23、W.C. Wentworth22.“Friday“ is a famous fictional character in _s novel Robinson Crusoe.（分数：1.00）A.Robert StevensonB.Wilkie CollinsC.Daniel DefoeD.Henry Fielding23.All of the following words except _ belong to the closed class.（分数：1.00）A.themB.whichC.unlessD.means24.The Tories were the forerunners of

24、_.（分数：1.00）A.the Labour PartyB.the Liberal PartyC.the Workers PartyD.the Conservative Party25.The term “The Lost Generation“ mainly refers to the American generation of young people after _.（分数：1.00）A.WWIB.WWIIC.the Civil WarD.the Vietnam War26.White people account for about _ of the total populatio

25、n of Americ（分数：1.00）A.A. 75%B. 85%C. 45%D. 95%27.The college with the longest history in America is _.（分数：1.00）A.YaleB.PrincetonC.HarvardD.Columbia28.Henry David Thoreau was the author of the world-famous _.（分数：1.00）A.NatureB.RavenC.Walden, or Life in the WoodsD.Song of Myself29.Which of the followi

26、ng words does not belong to the open class?（分数：1.00）A.Love.B.Honesty.C.Tiger.D.They.30.Which of the following is an endocentric construction?（分数：1.00）A.On the table.B.The man fell.C.Kick the ball.D.Boys and girls.十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、I am more of a host (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00

27、）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41. 外来移民难道真的是欧洲社会难以摆脱的失业和高犯罪率的罪魁祸首吗?今天的欧洲或许算是一方乐

28、土，吸引着非洲、亚洲、南美洲的许多年轻人背井离乡到这里来谋生求发展。更重要的是，西欧今天已经离不开移民。移民的到来对欧洲的经济社会发展，甚至改善欧洲人口年龄结构，起着不可忽视的作用。今日，西欧国家均面临着一个严峻的挑战，即随着欧盟经济的恢复，人口老龄化的加快，欧洲的劳动力日益短缺，弥补的办法只有一个引进移民。2000 年 3月联合国人口机构发表的一份报告对欧洲颇具震撼力，报告称：由于出生率的降低和平均寿命的延长，25 年后，欧洲将近一半的人口将是退休者。欧洲将成为名副其实的旧大陆。谁来填补这个人口赤字?谁来为欧洲工作?答案是显而易见的。德国议会调查委员会称：移民的贡献使欧洲人口年轻化和更加充满

29、活力。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Museums are, like everything else, products of history. They have all changed a great deal over time and can change again. They need to. Museums spring, essentially, from the Enlightenment. The British Museum was founded in 1753, a century-and-

30、a-half after Galileo, but a hundred years before Darwin. The rapidly accumulating collections in the worlds first public museums were a by-product of the birth of modern science, when researchers made discoveries by building collectionsa devils toenail, for example, entered museums as an object of w

31、onder only later to be re-labeled as the fossil of an extinct oyster.In our post-Enlightenment age, the visible world has lost much of its mystery (which is perhaps why we care so little for it). Collecting is no longer a key method of research. Nor might so many people have visited museums in the p

32、ast if they had been able to hop on a plane to see a kangaroo for themselves, or buy a book of color reproductions of Japanese prints, or watch, from the comfort of a couch, a computer simulation of a dinosaur sinking its teeth into its latest victim. Hence museum curators cannot go on running their

33、 museums as if the world hasnt changed. Yet many operate as if the last eddies of the Enlightenment still lapped through their galleries and stores.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.The Impact of Mobile Phone on Our LifeIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis sta

34、tement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instruct

35、ions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-981 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Fashion(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：practical）解析：听力原文1-10FashionThe first clothes were probably made just to pr

36、otect people from the cold. But men and women soon wanted their clothes to be more than practical: they wanted them to be beautiful, too. The more advanced a society became, the more attention was paid to the manner of dress.Not long ago, the hand-made beautiful clothes were usually elaborate and al

37、ways expensive. Fashion was for the royal, the rich, and the famous. Now mass production has made stylish clothes available to almost everyone. The modern fashion business has become one of the busiest activities in the world.In designing a dress the fashion designer works with three things: silhoue

38、tte, fabric, and color.First, silhouette, Silhouette is the shape of the dress. It is determined by the flare of the skirt and the fit of the bodice, as well as the shape of the sleeves, the location of the waistline, and the cut of the neckline. The central and most important point of a silhouette

39、is the waistline. It can be high, normal, low, or there can be no waist at all.A high waistline is called Empire, because it was made fashionable by Napoleons wife Josephine, who set the style for all the ladies of the French Empire. The most common waistline is the normal, or natural, one. It is us

40、ually belted. A waistline placed below the natural waist gives a long, slim silhouette that la called a torso look. The hemline is the second most important part of a silhouette. Hemlines vary in length anywhere from floor length to the short, above-the-knee kilt. In the ever-changing styles of wome

41、ns clothes, it is the waistline and hemline that change more than any other part of the silhouette.Second, fabric. The shape of a garment depends on how a fabric fails and how it looks when pinned and belted. Light fabrics such as silk and cotton cling to the body or fall around it in soft folds. Mo

42、re definite shapes that stand away from the body can be made of heavier fabrics such as velvet, linen, and flannel. Naturally designers choose fabrics according to the seasons. Fabrics can be both natural and man-made. Cotton, linen and burlap are made from natural fibers that come from plants. Othe

43、r natural fabrics such as wool, furs, and silk come from animals. Man-made fabrics are called synthetics. They can be made to look like transparent silks or heavy wools. Often it is difficult to tell a synthetic from a pure silk, wool, or cotton. Some materials, like nylon, are completely synthetic;

44、 others, like cotton acetates, are a combination of a man made and a natural fiber. Man-made materials have certain advantages-they frequently wear longer, wash more easily, and do not wrinkle as much as natural fabrics. Often they are less expensive. Since the price of a dress depends partially on

45、the cost of the material out of which it is made, synthetics have made possible a wide choice of inexpensive clothes.Third, color. Not long ago the color of a dress depended on the season and the time of day when it was worn. Winter wools were always dark. Summer cottons always light and pale. Brigh

46、t colors were worn only by the young or for gala occasions. However, fashion designers have become more daring in their use of color. Vivid combinations are common. We often see bright orange, purple, or red combined with pink, and blue and lavender with bright green. Now wools can be pale and summe

47、ry, cottons can be dark, and city clothes vivid. Perhaps the only traditional color left is white for the bride.The French word couturier means “dressmaker.” In the world of fashion, the word has come to mean “a designer of high fashion.“ It is these designers who begin trends and create new silhouettes. The work of famous couturiers is copied all over the world. Paris has always been the traditional center of world fashion. It is