专业八级-935及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-935 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Religion in American(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.fights against racial discrimi

2、nationB.fights for womens right of votingC.participates in a demonstration against governmentD.is against women entering into politicsA.She did not approve of them.B.She thought highly of their action.C.She thought their action should be more militant.D.She thought their efforts were useless.A.She t

3、hinks that it is very important for women entering into politics.B.She doesnt think that it is that important.C.She thinks that it happened too easily.D.She thinks that it is what they deserve for their efforts.A.She is happy to see that at long last women have achieved their political rights.B.She

4、thinks women should fight for more political rights.C.She thinks women could do much better than men in politics.D.She doesnt care about women entering into politics.A.She doesnt want to work with them at all.B.She doesnt mind joining them in their work.C.They can do nothing in helping women in thei

5、r jobs.D.They all have prejudice against women.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.1,320 thousandB.13 thousandC.32 thousandD.132 thousand八、Questions 7 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.500B.5,000C.50,000D.2,500A.To scrap new taxes.B.To convene a convention to write a new constitu

6、tion.C.To stop harassing students and halt ethnic violence.D.All of the abov九、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.610B.6,100C.61,000D.610,000A.Vietnam, Cambodia and ThailandB.Vietnam, China and CambodiaC.Vietnam, China and northern ThailandD.Cambodia, Vietnam and northern Thailand十、PART READING COM

7、PR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.Which of the following questions does the author answer in the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.What is “style“?B.Is power the most important aspect of leadership?C.How many main historical approaches have there been to leadership7D.Why is leadership so difficult

8、 to define?3.What is the foundation for the classification of behaviors in the behavioral approach?（分数：1.00）A.That an effective group needs both task and process roles fulfilled.B.That getting the job done is a more important task than satisfying individual needs.C.That both could be taught.D.That b

9、oth could be applied to all leadership situations.4.What was the assumption of the behavioral approach?（分数：1.00）A.That leaders are born not made.B.That leadership could be learned.C.That leadership could be classified into two functions.D.That every effective group needs someone to fill each of the

10、two roles.5.According to the second paragraph, which of tile following is NOT one of the three major approaches to understanding leadership?（分数：1.00）A.situationalB.traitsC.powerD.behavioral十二、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)6.According to paragraph 1, the movement to establish state-supported mental asylums wa

11、s motivated by concern for_.（分数：1.00）A.inadequate care by familiesB.social reformC.the effects of medical treatmentD.those who were not mentally iii7.According to the passage, phrenology was_.（分数：1.00）A.never very popularB.a theory about determining a persons characterC.a cause of mental illnessD.a

12、theory about a persons brain8.It can be inferred from the passage that the methods used in “moral treatment“ were_.（分数：1.00）A.controversialB.acceptedC.provenD.dangerous十三、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.Why is Mary Hogarth interesting to students of literature?（分数：1.00）A.She shared a house with Dickens and h

13、is wife.B.Dickenss love for her was the reason he started writing.C.Her death is said to be the origin of a scene in one of Dickenss novels.D.She is supposed to have appeared to Dickens as a-ghost.10.Why should you start your tour of London at 48 Doughty Street?（分数：1.00）A.Because Dickens once lived

14、there.B.Because Dickens died there.C.Because it is owned by Dickenss descendants.D.Because it was Dickenss first London hom11.Why should you visit Portsmouth Street?（分数：1.00）A.To see a place where Dickens worked.B.To see the oldest shop in London.C.To see the authentic setting of a Dickens novel.D.T

15、o see some interesting modern architectur十四、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.The work to stamp out smallpox was made more difficult by_.（分数：1.00）A.peoples unwillingness to report casesB.the lack of vaccineC.the backwardness of the regionD.the incessant local wars13.Ali Maow Maalins case is significant becaus

16、e he was the_.（分数：1.00）A.last person to be cured of smallpox in SomaliaB.last known sufferer of smallpox in the worldC.first smallpox victim in the Horn of AfricaD.first Somalian to be vaccinated for smallpox14.The volunteers mentioned were paid to_.（分数：1.00）A.find out about the reported cases of sm

17、allpoxB.vaccinate people in remote areasC.teach people how to treat smallpoxD.prevent infected people from moving around15.Nowadays, smallpox investigations are only carried out_.（分数：1.00）A.at regular two-yearly intervalsB.when news of an outbreak occursC.in those areas with previous history of the

18、diseaseD.by a trained professional十五、TEXT E(总题数：2，分数：2.00)16.Which of the following is NOT true about prehistoric humans at the time of the mammoths extinction?（分数：1.00）A.They were relatively few in number.B.They knew how to use bows and arrows.C.They were concentrated in a small area.D.They were sk

19、illed hunters.17.Which of the following conclusions about mammoths does the passage support?（分数：1.00）A.Humans hunted them to extinction.B.The freezing temperatures of the Ice Age destroyed their food supply.C.The cause of their extinction is not definitely known.D.Competition with mastodons caused t

20、hem to become extinct.十六、TEXT F(总题数：4，分数：4.00)18.It can be inferred from the passage that studies attempting to use tree-ring thickness to locate possible links between solar periodicity and terrestrial climate are based on the assumption that _.（分数：1.00）A.the solar-activity cycle existed in its pre

21、sent form during the time period in which the tree rings grewB.the biological mechanisms causing tree growth are unaffected by short-term weather patternsC.average tree-ring thickness varies from species to speciesD.tree-ring thicknesses reflect changes in terrestrial climate19.It can be inferred fr

22、om the passage that Chinese observations of the Sun during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries_.（分数：1.00）A.are ambiguous because most sunspots cannot be seen with the naked eyeB.probably were made under the same weather conditions as those made in EuropeC.are more reliable than Europ

23、ean observations made during this periodD.record some sunspot activity during this period20.The author focuses primarily on_.（分数：1.00）A.presenting two competing scientific theories concerning solar activity and evaluating geological evidence often cited to support themB.giving a brief overview of so

24、me recent scientific developments in solar physics and assessing their impact on future climatological researchC.discussing the difficulties involved in linking terrestrial phenomena with solar activity and indicating how resolving that issue could have an impact on our understanding of solar physic

25、sD.pointing out the futility of a certain line of scientific inquiry into the terrestrial effects of solar activity and recommending its abandonment in favor of purely physics-oriented research21.For which of the following reasons are late seventeenth and early eighteenth century Chinese records imp

26、ortant according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.They suggest that the data on which the Maunder minimum was predicated were incorrect.B.They suggest that the Maunder minimum can not be related to climate.C.They suggest that the Maunder minimum might be valid only for Europe.D.They establish the existence

27、 of a span of unusually cold weather worldwide at the time of the Maunder minimum.十七、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.The United States is composed of _states and one district, the District of Columbi（分数：1.00）A.A. 50B. 51C. 48D. 4923.What do you think of the black people in the U. S. ?（分数：1.00）

28、A.They form the most numerous minority.B.They get married younger than the whites.C.They have a higher death rate than the whites.D.Most of them living in the countrysid24.The British Industrial Revolution has been understood to mean the invention and application of various machines, which transform

29、ed Britain from a predominantly rural and agricultural country into_.（分数：1.00）A.a commercial stateB.a mainly urban and manufacturing countryC.a country with a strong armyD.a country with a large number of consumer cities25.Moby-Dick, a novel written by Herman Melville, tells a story of_.（分数：1.00）A.a

30、 captain who was crippled by a whaleB.a woman who committed adulteryC.a wounded soldier coming back from the frontD.a love story26.Macrolinguistics includes the following branches except_.（分数：1.00）A.psycholinguisticsB.sociolinguisticsC.theoretical linguisticsD.mental linguistics27.Britain does not s

31、hare land border with any other countries except _.（分数：1.00）A.FranceB.HollandC.ItalyD.the Republic of Ireland28.“Competence and performance“ concept was mainly developed by_.（分数：1.00）A.De SaussureB.Noah ChomskyC.M.A.K. HallidayD.G. Leech29.Which British writer wrote the novel Hard Times?（分数：1.00）A.T

32、homas Hardy.B.Charlotte Bronte.C.George Bernard Shaw.D.Charles Dickens.30.Feudalism in Britain began in the seventh century, developed during the _ and ended in the Bourgeois Revolution.（分数：1.00）A.EnclosureB.Norman ConquestC.Glorious RevolutionD.reign of Queen Victoria31.The grammar school in modern

33、 Britain_.（分数：1.00）A.offers only grammar lessons to pupilsB.emphasizes academic studies and offers more subjects than any other secondary schoolC.makes a point of giving practical instructionsD.only takes in the pupils who are interested in grammar十八、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Here we have

34、an inev(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42. 一只泪流满面的猴

35、子从前，有一只猴子。他没有父母和亲人，缺乏管教。当他日益强大的时候，这个弱点给了他一个终生难忘的教训，他被一个叫释迦的和尚用一座大山压了五百年。我在一本名叫西游记的书里读到关于这只猴子的故事。他后来被一个姓唐的和尚救了，收他当了徒弟，让他保护姓唐的和尚去取一本据说要经过很多艰险才能取到的经书。这个故事具有很强的趣味性，几乎欺骗了我整个童年。多年以后，我给我的孩子又讲这只猴子的故事，讲到他被解救之后，保护师父历尽艰险去西天取经。孩子忽然对我说：“孙悟空真可怜。”我有些不解，问孩子为什么。孩子说：“他干吗要跟着个什么都不会的笨师父去取一本没用的破经呢?他应该再大闹天宫。”那一夜，我整夜都不能入睡。

36、黎明的时候，我似乎又看见那张小 I时候经常出现在梦中的脸，他当然还是那张猴脸。他泪流满面。（分数：10.00）_二十二、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.What is feared as failure in American society is, above all, aloneness. And aloneness is terrifying because it means that there is no one, no group, no approved cause to submit to. Even success often b

37、ecomes impossible to bear when it is not socially approved or even known. This is perhaps why successful criminals often feel the need to confess, that is, to submit to the communitys judgment, represented in the person to whom the confession is made. They will confess even under circumstances where

38、 this will probably, if not certainly, endanger their previous success: proof, I think that aloneness is more intolerable than mere failure. For failure, provided it is found in company, ean rather easily be borne; many ideologies have the function of making it possible for people to digest the wors

39、t miseries and even death. Under the sway of the ideology, they do not feel the impact of their failure; they are in the grip of an authority, even if it lets them down. On the other hand, one who is alone lacks this solace which can make even failure comfortable.（分数：10.00）_二十三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数

40、：20.00)44. Many people like to buy books and keep them in their house. However, people do not do tiffs for the same or single reason. Write an essay on the topic “Why People Save Books?“Requirement:Your writing should have a good beginning paragraph, which brings out the questions. And the middle pa

41、rt should be devoted to answering the question, preferably by classification. Then the essay should come to a natural conclusion or summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Length: Ap

42、proximately 400 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-935 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Religion in American(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tolerant）解析：听力原文1-10Religion in American LifeGood Morning, everybody. Todays lect

43、ure is about religion in American life. Diversity is the chief feature of religion in the United States. Although Christianity has always been the major American faith, the existence of more than 250 different religious sects here has made Americans tolerant of all forms of worshipChristian and non-

44、Christian.Maybe this tolerant attitude to different religions can be traced back to the early settlers of this country. Among the first immigrants, quite a number of them were Puritans, whose purpose of coming to this New World was to pursue religious freedom, to practice their religion and worship

45、God as they wished. This is why the nations forefathers demanded legal guarantees of religious freedom. So the First Amendment to the Constitution not only forbids the establishment of an official national religion but also prohibits state or federal interference with religious institutions or pract

46、ices.Now, about 60 percent of Americans are attached to a particular church. Of these, about 95 percent are Christians and nearly 5 percent are Jews. Only a very small number of Americans belong to other faiths. Approximately 58 percent of church-attached Christians are Protestants. And American Pro

47、testantism is divided into more than 200 different sects. The major Protestant groups are the Methodists, Baptists, Lutherans, Presbyterians, and Episcopalians.The combined Protestant sects form the largest religious faith in the United States. But Roman Catholicism is by far the largest unified religious body. About 48 million Americans are baptized members of Catholic congregations. As many Catholics send their children to parochial schools, C