专业八级-933及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-933 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Introduction(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Because his wife overheated the house.

2、B.Because his mother overheated the house.C.Because his wifes mother overheated the house.D.Because he overheated the housA.70FB.80FC.75FD.65FA.Every room has a heater.B.The Central room has a heater.C.A heat chamber heats air and passes the warm air through ducts and openings into rooms.D.The rooms

3、 are installed with blowers or convection.A.Its too cold for people to adapt themselves to the temperature.B.The temperature of the rooms is uncomfortable.C.The temperature of the rooms is quite uneven.D.Its difficult to install them in the rooms.A.avoid gas when the air coolsB.avoid mist when the a

4、ir coolsC.avoid rapor when the air coolsD.avoid moisture when the air cools六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.A revolutionary NASA jet was destroyed in its first flight.B.A booster rocket veered out of control and tumbled to the ground.C.A booster rocket was destroyed a

5、fter it fulfilled the task.D.A revolutionary NASA jet was destroyed after many flights.A.To revolutionize research and develop speed.B.To revolutionize travel and shatter speed records.C.To revolutionize flight and explore outer space.D.To revolutionize exploration and increase experienc八、Questions

6、8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.a cabinet memberB.the national police chiefC.a lawmakerD.a Muslim scholarA.violating the congress by embazzlementB.violating the constitution by hiring the chief without consulting congressC.violating the congress by firing the chief without consulting lawmakersD.vi6iating

7、 the constitution by firing the chief without consulting parliamentA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Thursday.D.On Wednesday.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The anther is _.（分数：1.00）A.talking about the importance of prudence.B.talking about the necessity of caution.C.talking

8、 about the significance of discernment.D.trying to inform of how to distinguish the right from the wron2.What is one of the claasic marks of a prudent person?（分数：1.00）A.Fully examining a situation.B.Seeking help from others.C.Reaching out to others for counsel before acting.D.Making a judgement very

9、 slowly;3.According to St Thomas Aquinas prudence is not _.（分数：1.00）A.the rudder virtue.B.steering the others.C.the virtue without which people are like someone adrift in a boat, tossed in this direction or that by the wind, the waves, and the current.D.the virtue to rock the boat.4.In this passage

10、which word can function as a synonym for “discernment“?（分数：1.00）A.Caution.B.Prudence.C.Cleverness.D.Perception.5.“size up“ in the talk means _.（分数：1.00）A.make a correct measure ofB.make a considered estimate ofC.make a beautiful design ofD.make a quick understanding of十一、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Accor

11、ding to the passage, the “best room“ _.（分数：1.00）A.has its many windows boarded up.B.has had the furniture removed.C.is used only on formal and ceremonious occasions.D.is the busiest room in the hous7.The passage implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.few people attended the funeral.B.fishing is a secure vocation

12、.C.the island is densely populated.D.the house belonged to the decease8.From the description of Zephaniah we can tell that he _.（分数：1.00）A.was physically a very big man.B.preferred the lonely life of a sailor.C.always stayed at home.D.was frugal and saved a lot of money.9.The author describes Orrs I

13、sland in a (n) _ manner.（分数：1.00）A.emotionally appealing, imaginativeB.rational, logically preciseC.factually detailed, objectiveD.vague, uncertain10.From the description of the kitchen we can infer that the house belongs to people who _.（分数：1.00）A.never have guests.B.like modern appliances.C.are pr

14、obably religious.D.dislike housework.十二、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)11.When was James Michener born?（分数：1.00）A.1990.B.1907.C.1908.D.1905.12.Which of the following is true according to the text?（分数：1.00）A.James Michener is an industrious and successful writer, and also an industrious and successful philan t

15、hropist.B.Shortly before his death , James Michener wished he had his millions back.C.James Michener graduated from the University of Texas.D.Michener gave generously to the writers whose styles were very similar to his.13.Which title is more appropriate to express the primary idea?（分数：1.00）A.A Gene

16、rous Writer.B.A Joyful Philanthropist.C.A imaginative Philanthropist.D.An Unforgetable Benefactor.十三、TEXT D(总题数：5，分数：5.00)14.The passage states that while married couples can prepare for grieving by（分数：1.00）A.being serf-reliant.B.evading intimacy.C.developing habits.D.avoiding independenc15.Accordin

17、g to researchers, Richard Nixons death was _.（分数：1.00）A.caused by his heart problems.B.indirectly linked to his wifes death.C.the inevitable result of old age.D.an unexplainable accident.16.One of the results of grief mentioned in the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.loss of friendships.B.diminished socializ

18、ing.C.vulnerability to disease.D.loss of appetit17.Helsing speculates that husbands suffer from the death of a spouse because they are _.（分数：1.00）A.unprepared for independence.B.incapable of cooking.C.unwilling to talk.D.dissatisfied with themselves.18.The research reviewed in the passage suggest th

19、at _.（分数：1.00）A.remarried men live healthier lives.B.unmarried men have the longest life spans.C.widowers have the shortest life spans.D.widows are unaffected by their matesdeat十四、TEXT E(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.According to the text the newsagent last wrote out “Tophamon the top right-handed comer of the a

20、uthors paper because _.（分数：1.00）A.the newsagent wanted to revenge on the authors habit of frequently changing the orderB.the newsagent was intentional to punish TophamC.the newsagent was careless and opinionatedD.the newsagent was reluctant to write the authors name in a correct way20.The tone of th

21、is text is _.（分数：1.00）A.desperate and disgustingB.depressed and grievingC.evil and curingD.embarrassing and hopeless十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The _ feature is considered central to human language, which means two levels of “structure“or “patterning“.（分数：1.00）A.dualityB.arbitrarinessC.

22、displacementD.creativity22.Edgar Allan Poe was most famous for his poems and _ stories.（分数：1.00）A.short comicB.long tragicC.long detectiveD.short grotesque23.The following can be used to introduce the U.K. EXCEPF _.（分数：1.00）A.a western European countryB.with an area smaller than GermanyC.It borders

23、on FranceD.It is now consisting of three parts24._ is a major city in the sooth - east of New York state and comprises five boroughs, one of which is Manhattan, the economic and cultural heart of the city.（分数：1.00）A.New YorkB.Los AngelesC.SeattleD.Dallas25.Which of the following countries is NOT yet

24、 a permanent member in the Security Council of the UN?（分数：1.00）A.China.B.The U.K.C.The U.S.D.Germany.26.The phonetic transcription with diacritics is called _ transcription, which is _ used generally in ditimaries and language text books.（分数：1.00）A.broad; notB.narrow; xC.broad; xD.narrow ;not27._ wa

25、s the first great prose stylist of American Romantism, and among the first of the moderns to write good history and biography as literaryentertainment.（分数：1.00）A.HemingwayB.WhitmanC.IrvingD.Cooper28.Emily Bronte was most famous for（分数：1.00）A.Wuthering HeightsB.Jane EyreC.Oliver TwistD.Paradise Lost2

26、9.Which of the following abbreviations is NOT so associated with the U. S. as the other three?（分数：1.00）A.MITB.NBAC.VOAD.CBA30.b in debate and i in delate can be said to form a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.phonemic contrastB.complementary distributionC.assimilation ruleD.sequential rule十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0

27、，分数：0.00)十七、Steve and Yaser firs(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数

28、：1，分数：10.00)41.爬山虎总是野心勃勃地企图占领每一寸墙。在那无数枝卷向上的藤蔓中，有一枝几乎攀上了那尖尖的屋顶，这时有一阵，风刮来，把它悬在半空中。刘川从窗口望出去，看到了对面墙上的这个镜头，下意识地笑了起来。“你是藤，我是墙。“有一天他对小梅说。他眼中的那枝藤蔓化成了她的形象，在他向她说了这句话之后，她撅起了嘴巴转身走了。“我没有模仿电影中的男方角，加快了脚步去追她。”他想。他俩也像所有年轻的情侣那样天生好赌气，可末了，总是她来找他，一般不出一个星期。他很有自信心。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.But t

29、he worst of it isnt societys work-ethic morality; its your own, which you never knew you bad. You find out how much serf-satisfaction was gained from even the most simple work-related task: a well-worded letter, a well-handled phone call-even a clean fire. Being useful to yourself isnt enough,But th

30、en almost everyone has heard about the need to be a useful member of society. What you didnt know about was the loneliness. Youve spent your life almost constantly surrounded by people,in classes,in dorms and at work. To suddenly find yourself with only your cat to talk to an day distorts your sense

31、 of reality. You begin to worry that flights of fancy might become one way.But you always were, and still are, stronger than that. You maintain balance and perspective, mainly through resorting frequently to sarcasm and irrevence. Although something going wrong in any aspect of your life now seems t

32、o push you into temporary despair much more easily than before, you have done very important things to hang on to-people who care, your sense of humor your talents, your cat and your hopes.And beyond that, youve gained something-a little more knowledge and a lot more compassion. Youve learned the va

33、live of the rolitime your scorned and the importance of the job you took for granted. But most of all, youve learned what a 7.6 per cent unemployment rate“ really means./（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.The pass of the act giving the legal status to ethanasia some countries has again ar

34、oused great concern to this question. Some are stongly against it because it violates the traditional concepts of life, ethics, morality, etc. Some are for it beacuse mercy killing release patients prom being afflicted from incurable diseases. Write an essay about 400 words, approve of with one of t

35、he above mentioned two opposing ideas.Requirements: In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with

36、 a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-933 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总

37、题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Introduction(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：disciplines）解析：听力原文1-10IntroductionSince antiquity interest in linguistis-the study and science of human language-has had both practical and philosophical motivations. From a practical side, linguistics can provide a theoretical basis for vari

38、ety of practical applications. To name a few, these applications include the treatment of language disorders such as aphasia or reading problems the planning of “language arts“ curricula in the schools, the fight against illiterarcy in many nations of tile world, the development of automatic, comput

39、er-generated speech productional recognition, the learning of foreign languages, and the simplification of legal language. Philosophical interests have also spurred language study, because from earliest times language has been considered a mirror of the mind.For these reasons both the first and seco

40、nd editions of this text were directed toward students of many disciplines. This hankis used in courses for nonlinguisties as well as linguistics students, for major in computer science and English, in speech pathology and anthropology, in communications studies and philosophy. This third edition co

41、ntinues and further develops this approach. It does, however, reflect new thinking is the field as well as a reorganization of material.We have aimed to dispel a number of myths about language and to discuss the various aspects of language from both an historical and current point of view. Part One,

42、 lesson one, “Tile Nature of Human language,“ is concerned with questions such as: What is language? What is a grammar? What is the origin of language?What it is you know when you know English, Zulu, Twi, Cherokee, Eskimu, Spanish, Russian, and any otherlanguage is examined in Lesson Two, “Grammatic

43、al Aspects of language,“ Lesson 2 discusses speech sounds or phonetics and it includes an expanded section on machines that “talk“ and “understand.“ Lesson g on phonology demonstrates how sounds form pattens. Lesson 5 shows that written forms of language arose very late in the history of human langu

44、age. Lesson 4,6, and 7 discuss other grammatical aspects of language-how words are formed (morphology);what words, phrases, and sentences mean (semantics); and how words are put together to form sentences syntax. These lessons have been substantially revised since the second edition. Although a form

45、al descrptive apparatus is still included, it receives less emphasis; distinction between phonetic and phonemic segments and phonological and morphophonemic rules are clarified ;and the section on pragmatics is enlarged.Lessons 8 and 9 of Part Three, “Social Aspects of Language,“ considering languag

46、e in society and how languages change over time. Some of tile questions raised in this part are: Wily are there ninny languages and how are they related? How and why do languages change? Are some languages or dialects superior to others? Is there any hope for a universal language? Can language be “o

47、bscene“ or “sexist“?Part Four, “The Biological Aspects of Language,“ includes Lesson 10 on child language, Lesson 11 on animal communication systems, and lesson 12 on brain mechanisms underlying language knowledge and use. These lessons have been expanded considerably. The sign language of the deaf, especially AMESLAN (American Sign Language), are discussed in greater detail. The newest findings on whether C