专业八级-932及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-932 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The pyramids(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.In the student recreation center.B.In

2、the campus dining hall.C.In the university bookstore.D.In a classroom.A.Studying.B.Preparing snacks.C.Playing cards.D.Learning how to play bridgA.Watch her player.B.Play her cards in cooperation with her partner.C.Quit the game.D.Teach the man how to play bridgA.Miss her card game.B.Stay up too late

3、.C.Take too heavy a work load next semester.D.Neglect her studies to play bridgA.He already knows how to play.B.He doesnt like to play games.C.He doesnt have a partner.D.He doesnt have enough free tim六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Jim CourierB.Andre McdvedevC.Magnus

4、 LarsenD.Jan SeimerinkA.Michael Chang.B.Pete Sampras.C.Sergei Brugera.D.Jacob Hasi八、Questions 8 to l0 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.AmericasB.BritainsC.RussiasD.JapansA.the 3 - member crew would have to dieB.the 5 - member crew would have to dieC.the 5 - member crew would have to abort the missionD.the 3 - mem

5、ber crew would have to abort the missionA.there is little supplyB.there is still enough supplyC.there is several days supplyD.there is only two days supply九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Which of the following is difficult for robots to do at present?（分数：1.00）A.To assembl

6、e machines.B.To do some kinds of cleaning.C.To work as service men.D.To tell that the corner where walls and ceilings meet goes in, not out.2.Whats the authors attitude towards long-promised home robot?（分数：1.00）A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Skeptical.D.Disbelievin3.In the next decade, Robots will bec

7、ome practical because of all but one exception that _.（分数：1.00）A.they may cook hamburgers in the restaurantsB.they can perform wonderous skill as shown in science fiction filmC.they may deliver meal trays in hospitalsD.they may do some moppings in the shopping center4.Which of the following statemen

8、ts is not true?（分数：1.00）A.Robots will be less expensive than they are now.B.They will be used as aides for the disabled.C.They will all be gentle and kind.D.They will deal with intruders.5.Robots will not be accepted unless _.（分数：1.00）A.they can do some domestic jobs in hospitalB.they can cook and p

9、ackage foodC.they can greet people at the counterD.they can do jobs human needs to solve a shortage of labourers十一、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.According to the passage, one of the causes fur the difficulties of American higher education is that _.（分数：1.00）A.the government has stopped giving public instit

10、utions as much financial support as it used toB.America has always been encouraging young people to go to collegeC.many public institutions have replaced private onesD.the government only finances such researches as that of placing man on the moon7.The phrase “impinge on“ most probably means _.（分数：1

11、.00）A.promoteB.rely onC.have an impact onD.block8.According to the author,_ is the most important function of institutions of higher education.（分数：1.00）A.creating new knowledgeB.providing solutions to social problemsC.making experts on sophisticated industries out of their studentsD.preparing their

12、students to transmit inherited knowledge9.A serious outcome brought out by the shortage of resources is that _.（分数：1.00）A.many public institutions have to cut down enrollments of studentsB.teachers are not qualified enough for satisfactory performance in classesC.some institutions have to reduce the

13、 expenses on researchD.there is keen competition for resources and attention of faculty between public and private institutions10.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.American society has failed to provide these institutions with adequate resources to meet their needs.B.Though in

14、 difficulty, these institutions are determined to fulfill both research and teaching functions.C.American society has relied too much on their institutions of higher education to allow them for easy adjustment to all their functions.D.More resources and efforts of faculty are needed for research wor

15、k than teaching work.十二、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.According to the passage, how do students in class often react to another students research?（分数：1.00）A.They react the way they do to any other research.B.They are especially critical of the quality of the research.C.They offer unusually good suggestion

16、s for improving the work.D.They show a lot of sympathy for the student researcher.12.What does the author conclude about preparing suitable questions for a research project?（分数：1.00）A.It is more difficult than the student researcher may realize.B.The researcher should get help from other people.C.Th

17、e questions should be brief so that they will he understood.D.It is important to follow formulas closely.13.What does the author think about trying to find weaknesses in other peoples research?（分数：1.00）A.It should only be attempted by experienced researchers.B.It may cause researchers to avoid publi

18、shing good work.C.It is currently being done to excess.D.It can be useful in planning future researc14.According to the passage, what is one major criticism students often make of published research?（分数：1.00）A.The research has been done in unimportant fields.B.The researchers did not adequately esta

19、blish the relationships involved.C.The researchers failed to provide an appropriate summary.D.The research has not been written in an interesting way.15.According to the passage, what do student researchers often learn when they discuss their work in class?（分数：1.00）A.Other students rarely have objec

20、tive comments about it.B.Other students do not believe the researchers did the work themselves.C.Some students feel that the conclusions are too obvious.D.Some students do not understand the meaning of the researchers questions.十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.In a true sense, plateways are the earliest a

21、nd most primitive railways invented by _.（分数：1.00）A.industrial workersB.George StephensonC.the minersD.the miners work17.The multi-tube boiler system made the Rocket, Roberts locomotive,_.（分数：1.00）A.powerfulB.achieve a speed of 30 miles an hourC.acquire 25 little tubesD.good for hauling trains18.At

22、first, locomotives could not popularize themselves because they _.（分数：1.00）A.could not bring profits or save much laborB.attract peopleC.only caught some peoples interestD.were not welcome十四、TEXT E(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.Why should governments ensure tire careful handling and recycling of the CFCs now in

23、use?（分数：1.00）A.Because the CFCs directly damage the peoples health.B.Because the CFCs are poisonous chemicals.C.Because the production of the CFCs costs a lot.D.Because the CFCs can attack ozone by liberating atoms of chlorin20.The best way to save ozone is _.（分数：1.00）A.that CFC manufacture is compl

24、etely forbiddenB.that the production of CFC is reducedC.to find substitutes for CFCsD.to reduce the danger of CFCs十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Robert Frost-was an _.（分数：1.00）A.American novelistB.English short - story writerC.English essayistD.American poet22.The national Christian Church

25、 in Scotland is _ which was not finally established as _ until 1690.（分数：1.00）A.the Church of Scotland; PresbyterianB.the Church of Scotland; ProtestantC.the Church of England; PuritanD.the Church of England; Catholicand Protestant23._ are among the most influential newspapers in _.（分数：1.00）A.Washing

26、ton Post and New York Time; the U. S.B.The Sun and The Observer; AustraliaC.Dallas Morning and Chicago Forum; the U. K.D.Daily Express and Daily Post; New Zealand24._ was an Irish dramatist and writer who became an active member of the Fabian Society and Won Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925.（分数：1.

27、00）A.Bernard ShawB.Oscar WildeC.James JoyceD.Henrik Ibsen25._ was one of the founders of modern linguistics and made a distinction between langue and parole.（分数：1.00）A.Ferdinand de SaussureB.AC.Noam ChomskyD.LBloomfield26.Which of the following matches of chief city and the state it belongs to is NO

28、T correct?（分数：1.00）A.Chicago-IllinoisB.Philadelphia-PennsylvaniaC.San Francisco-UtahD.Houston-Texas27._ is meant that a Conversational implicature is attached to the semantic content of what is said, not to the linguistic form.（分数：1.00）A.CalculabilityB.CancellabilityC.Non - detachabilityD.Non - conv

29、entionality28.Apart from the majority of countries, the U.K. has _ to form the whole part of its constitution.（分数：1.00）A.statute law and common lawB.common law and civil lawC.statute law, common law and case lawD.common law, civil law and case law29.Gender is mostly a category of the noun and pronou

30、n. In English, the gender distinctions are determined _; in French, they are _.（分数：1.00）A.grammatically; arbitraryB.free; determined by the biological genderC.arbitrarily; fixedD.by the biological gender; grammatical30.Ernest Hemingway was most famous for _.（分数：1.00）A.The Sea and the Old ManB.The ()

31、id Man and tile SeaC.A Farewell to WeaponsD.A Goodbye to Aims十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、American this year w(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00

32、）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.窗前挂着一串淡紫色的风铃，仿佛也和我拥有着同样的寂寞，似乎已经忘记了它在夏季中怎样歌唱。在此时，一个冷冷的冬季，留下寂寞的风铃，在窗前苦苦等待。难道，风儿真的也把它的友伴遗忘了吗?可是，分明听见风儿在空中无奈地呼唤，有力拍打着窗棂，却没有一点点回响。我突然想到，是窗把它们隔开了。”于是，我打开窗户，风儿涌了进来，那静默已久的风铃，发出“叮叮咚咚”的音，仿佛有和友伴诉不完的思念和话语。（分数：

33、10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that al men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war testing whether that nation or any n

34、ation so conceived and so I dedicated ,can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field, as a final resting place for those who gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But

35、, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate-we can not consecrate -we can net hallow -this ground. The brave men, living and dead. who struggled here, have consecrated it ,far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note .nor long remember what we say here ,but it can never forget

36、 what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have that for so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us - that from these honoured dead we take increased devotion to t

37、he cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom-and that government of the people, for the people, by the people shall not perish from the earth.（分数

38、：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43. Nowadays, the world population has been increasing sharply, there might be various reasons for the trend. Then ,what is your opinion?Sharp Increase in World Population（分数： 20.00）_专业八级-932 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTI

39、ON A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The pyramids(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tombs）解析：听力原文1-10Only one of the “seven Wonders“ of the ancient world remains; the pyramids of Egypt.The most famous of the Egyptian pyramids are the pyramids of Giza. These pyramids were built more than 5,000 years ago. The biggest of t

40、hem was the “Great Pyramid“ ,the pyramid of Khufu. It was 146 metres high, and each of the four sides measured 230 metres and faced exactly north, south, east or west. It was made of about 2,300,000 blocks of stone, all exactly the same shape. The weight of each block was about *tons. The inside blo

41、cks were cut out of rock near to the place of pyramid. The blocks of fine stone for the outside came from Turn on the other side of the River Nile. It would be difficult to make a pyramid like the Great Pyramid at Giza even today. How did they do it 5,000 years ago?The ancient Egyptians had nothing

42、like our machines to lift heavy things. They used sledges, levers and rollers. They were very clever with these things. The power was supplied by hundreds or thousands of men. To move a big block of stone to a position 100 metres up, they first built up a long slope from the ground to that position.

43、 Then they used levers and rollers to put the block on a sledge, and many men pulled the sledge up the slope.How do we know all this? We have learnt it from pictures in Egyptian tombs. And we can read their writing-the hieroglyphics in which they kept their records.The pyramids were built on high gr

44、ound, above the highest point that the Nile flood water ever reached. The pyramid builders first built a slope from the Nile bank to the place for the Great Pyramid. Making this road and preparing the ground took ten years. After that, building the Great pyramid itself took twenty years more. And th

45、is was possible only because the Pharaoh of Egypt used a very large number of people for the work. Some of them were prisoners of war and other captured people. But many of them were the Pharaohs own people-the farmers of Egypt. When the Nile flood began in September and their fields were under wate

46、r, the Pharaohs servants ordered them to go to work at the pyramids.By the end of the great period of pyramid building the rich country of Egypt had become poor. Why did the Pharaohs do it? It was a time of change in their religion. At the beginning of the period, the Pharaoh expected to live in his

47、 tomb after death. His life there, he thought, would be like his life before his death. So he needed a tomb with plenty of room for everything-his beds, his chairs, his gold dishes, food, drink, all his treasure. But at the same time, the Pharaohs began to call themselves the sons of the sun god, Ra. They expected to join Ra in his journeys across the sky. So they needed a place to start from. Tile pyr