专业八级-834及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-834 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A problem-related to(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.entertain and advertiseB.educa

2、te and advertiseC.educate and entertainD.be informative and instructiveA.cartoons are a less violent mediumB.cartoons are a violent mediumC.cartoons are a more violent mediumD.cartoons are an educative mediumA.for the way they look, not the way they soundB.both for the way they look and the way they

3、 soundC.for the way they sound, not the way they lookD.both for the way they act their roles and the way they lookA.exclusively in cartoonsB.only in Disney feature filmsC.mainly in cartoons and In Disney feature filmsD.both in cartoons and in scientific filmsA.do the drawings first, and then have th

4、e actors record the soundB.photograph the actors first, and then do the drawingsC.record the sound first, and then photograph the actomD.find the actors first and then have them record the sound六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.one dayB.two daysC.one weekD.two weeksA.m

5、ass anti-Syrian protestsB.Lebanese parliamentary electionsC.President Lahouds resignationD.the killing of a famous journalist八、Questions 8 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.positiveB.negativeC.optimisticD.pessimisticA.16,000B.25,000C.60,000D.600,000A.Madeleine AlbrightB.Marian Wright EdelmanC.Wye-AspenD.Mary

6、 Robinson九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Lunar sight-seeing t(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.According to the German researchers, the energy source at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy _.（分数：1.00）A.has been covered up by vast clouds of dust and gasB.still remains unknown to astronomer

7、sC.has proved to be a black holeD.actually provides power for the rotation of file great spiral of stars2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Energy only emits from Sagittarius A.B.There are many strong energy sources.C.Energy comes from a black hole.D.Energy emits fr

8、om any regions surrounding Sagittarius A.3.It may be inferred from the passage that jets of gas _.（分数：1.00）A.around Sagittarius A were found quite unexpectedlyB.are common phenomena surrounding enormous black holesC.only flow away from the centers of galaxiesD.are the true source of intense energy4.

9、Were it not for the new telescope high in the Andes Mountains, researchers would not have argued that _.（分数：1.00）A.Sagittarius A is a powerful emitter of radio wavesB.a super-massive black hole contains as much as a million sunsC.Sagittarius A is a super-massive black holeD.Sagittarius A lies just a

10、t the center of the Milky Way Galaxy5.Sagittarius A is _.（分数：1.00）A.clearly a super-massive black holeB.a compact cluster of normal starsC.a single, small subjectD.still an issue of controversy十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、The Readers Digest (总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The survey has revealed that in the past 40

11、years the public faith in the American government has dropped by _.（分数：1.00）A.67 percentB.51 percentC.35 percentD.16 percent7.“Xers” is repeated several times to refer to _.（分数：1.00）A.accusersB.young respondentsC.college studentsD.blue-collar workers8.Most Americans am satisfied with their jobs beca

12、use the job _.（分数：1.00）A.affords a good incomeB.is challenging althoughC.is hard to come byD.suits theft capability9.It is clear that the peoples great dislike for the government is related with _.（分数：1.00）A.the inefficient style of workB.often wrong judgmentsC.the rising rate of taxesD.rite Congres

13、s10.The underlined phrase “the instinctive American wariness of Washington“ (Para. 2) implies _.（分数：1.00）A.Americans deep distrust for the U.S. governmentB.Americans very keen concern about their nationC.Americans rising interest in political affairsD.Americans dislike of polities十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：

14、0.00)十五、The digital revoluti(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.What would be the title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Usage of the Digital Gadgets.B.The Varieties of the Digital Gadgets.C.Digital Gadgets: Best Products.D.Digital Gadgets Gain Popularity.12.Whats the attitude of the author towards the digital gadgets?

15、（分数：1.00）A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Worrying.D.Not care at all.13.The underlined “it“ (Para. 3) refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.computerB.3 Com Corps PilotC.TVD.camera14.After the first 18 months of sales, how many people began to use DVDs?（分数：1.00）A.Less than a million.B.A million.C.More than a million.D.

16、2 million.15.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The digital revolution began in U.SB.Gadget products are welcomed by everyone.C.The digital gadgets are expected to take a stronger hold of the market this year.D.Only scientists are aware of the advantages of

17、 the digital products.十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、It isnt expected to(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.According to the passage, which has NOT begun to fix their computers for the year 2000?（分数：1.00）A.Banks.B.Securities exchanges industry.C.Aviation industry.D.Hospitals.17.When was Chinas official war against the mi

18、llennium bug started?（分数：1.00）A.1995.B.1996.C.1997.D.1998.18.Whats the main purpose of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To inform people the severity of the millennium bug.B.To accuse some comes for being inactive.C.To advise people to abandon the computers.D.To tell the readers the way to solve the millenniu

19、m bug problem.19.The year 2000 problem is caused by _.（分数：1.00）A.a mad personB.the inappropriate usage of the computersC.peoples misunderstanding of how fast time elapsesD.the bad quality of the computers20.Which is implied in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Some companies do not comprehend the urgency of th

20、e situation.B.All companies are ready for the year 2000.C.The millennium bug is designed by people intentionally.D.The scale of the problem of the millennium bug is over-estimated.十八、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.In his novel Robinson Crusoe, Defoe portrayed successfully an image of an enter

21、prising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the _ century.（分数：1.00）A.16thB.17thC.lathD.19th22.The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called _.（分数：1.00）A.pragmaticsB.semanticsC.sociolinguisticsD.psycholinguistics23.About_ of

22、 New Zealanders are found in North Island.（分数：1.00）A.1/2B.2/5C.3/4D.3/524.Which of the following is NOT considered part of semantic change?（分数：1.00）A.Semantic broadening.B.Compounding.C.Semantic narrowing.D.Semantic shift.25.The President during the American Civil War was _.（分数：1.00）A.Thomas Jeffers

23、onB.Andrew JacksonC.George WashingtonD.Abraham Lincoln26.“The novel is structured around the discovery of the heros origin.“ The novel probably refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.Wuthering HeightsB.History of Tom Johns, a FoundlingC.David CopperfieldD.Gullivers Travel27.You can find the Grand Canyon in the Stat

24、e of _.（分数：1.00）A.ArizonaB.CaliforniaC.New MexicoD.Texas28._ is the capital city of Scotland.（分数：1.00）A.DublinB.EdinburghC.CardiffD.New Castle29.Which of the following words can be used to connect two clauses in a coordinate sentence?（分数：1.00）A.Through.B.When.C.But.D.If.30._ was considered to be the

25、 greatest dramatist in the 18 century in British lime.（分数：1.00）A.Henry FieldingB.Laurence SterneC.Oliver GoldsmithD.Richard B. Sheridan十九、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、The Seattle times Co(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填

26、空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.有谁未曾享受过开窗的喜悦呢?打开窗子，突然见到青山闯了进来；打开窗子，看到柳色的清新，看到小燕子飞来。窗子开了，用不着打招呼，新的空气就会猛扑过来。当然，随之而来的，也有风沙飞入屋中。还有眼睛看不到的微尘，还有很难发觉的细菌，有的是出面拜访，

27、有的是偷偷地混了进来。从古到今多少诗人赞美过窗子，多少歌手歌唱过窗子，多少情人的眼睛凝望过窗子。（分数：10.00）_二十三、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Pay attention to the messages you are sending to your family. Dont ever give them the impression that the house is more important than they are.This is not, however, a license for sloppiness. Some p

28、eople live in virtual squalor and justify it by saying they d rather spend time with their kids than dean house, This, too, has an adverse effect.What we re looking for is a middle-of-the-road approach, and I cant paint the lane lines for you. Only you can do (hat. Be honest with yourself and discov

29、er if you re guilty of tipping the scale one way or the other. If youre too close to the situation, talk it over with your family or with a friend who has the courage to tell the truth. You cannot become a happily organized family unless you find that comfortable fine line between perfection and pig

30、sty.（分数：10.00）_二十四、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying AbroadIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what

31、 you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-834 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART

32、 LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A problem-related to(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Three/3）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：historical）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：plant/agriculture）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sugar）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fall/drop/decrease/reduction）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：production/ distillation/distilling/

33、conversion）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：potato）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：corn）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：profitable）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Brazil）解析：听力原文Questions-Today Im going to consider very briefly a problem concerned with the competition for land use. That is, that is, whether crops should be used to produce food, or to, should b

34、e used to produce fuel. And um in considering this problem, I will look at three main areas. Tile historical background to the problem, the nature of the problems involved in, in the competition for land use, and some examples.In considering file historical background, mn, we should look at the oil

35、crisis of the 1970s. Um due to the rapidly increase in, in, or the rapid, due to the rapid trend in increasing oil prices leading to an energy crisis, many countries have looked for alternative, er, energy sources to make them independent of other countries fossil fuels. Examples of alternative ener

36、gy sources include such things as solar power, the harnessing of wind, and wi, the wind and waves, tides, and also the production of biogas. Biogas is methane which is pro duced from human and animal waste.A particularly interesting possibility for ina developing countries has been the conversion of

37、 plant mate rial to alcohol. This, this is interesting because in many developing countries there is a large agricultural sector, and at the same time a small industrial sector, and thus the, the possibility of using the agricultural sector to, to produce fuel, urn, is of interest to those countries

38、.Scientific research is going on in the production of alcohol, for example, from sugar. And there are two, um, two economic reasons for tiffs. Fast of all the world price of sugar has fallen dramatically, or the world price of sugar has fallen in very real terms in the last decade, which, this has c

39、aused a problem for those economies which are dependent on their sugar production as it gives them an alternative, er, possibility for using their sugar. And secondly, sugar is the most efficient source of alcohol. Therefore it is relatively economical to make fuel by distilling alcohol from it.In a

40、ddition to sugar there are other starchy plants that can be used to make alcohol. For example in tropical countries, such plants as the cassava plant and the sweet potato are good sources from which alcohol can be made, and in, in non-tropical countries you have such things as com and sugar beet.Now

41、 there is a problem arising from the fact that alcohol can be distilled from starchy plants, and that is, that many poor countries use precisely these starchy plants, or these starch-rich crops, er, for their food as a staple diet. So in, in many such countries theres, theres a conflict ff you like,

42、 between the choice of whether to produce these crops for fuel, or to to produce these crops, er, for, for food and for their use as their staple diet.It is in fact an economic problem rather than a technical problem as the poor farmers will tend to choose that which is most profitable. Indeed it is

43、 an economic problem, not, not necessarily a technologic, al problem. The technology for the conversion of alcohol from starchy plants has been in existence for over 40 years. And there are two ways of um using alcohol as car fuel. One such way, um, is in the form of pure alcohol. An ex ample of thi

44、s is in Brazil in a project called the Pro-Alcohol Project, and in Brazil cars are being produced to nm on pure alcohol. A second use of alcohol as a car fuel is in a mixture called “gasohol”. In Germany, for example, they have an experiment in which there, theres such a mixture of 85 per cent petro

45、l, or 85 per cent gas, 85 per cent gasoline and 15 per cent methanol.So ff technology and the conversion of engines are not a problem, then really it is a question of economies, and there are three main factors which would affect the production.四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，

46、分数：5.00)A.entertain and advertiseB.educate and advertiseC.educate and entertain D.be informative and instructive解析：听力原文Questions-Woman: Some people are very cynical about uh. television as a medium. Ive heard it said that its. its not entertainment-its uh.simply a commercial enterprise.Man: It has a tendency to make you feel that way, and I think that uh.more and more all the time, uh. the producers are being made aware of this.Woman: Uh-huh.Man: That, thats why broadcast stations are granted a license-is to educate as well as entertain. And in many cases, they lose si