专业八级-826及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-826 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Having been a studen(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.In 1868B.In 1886C.In 1898D.In

2、1889.A.They could work for 24 hours a day.B.They were worse hunters.C.They were more persistent hunters.D.They worked the whole night.A.They were killed.B.They were punished by not to be given food.C.They had to change job.D.They were dismissed.A.Because of the great amount of rats she caught.B.Beca

3、use of her good manner.C.Because of her sudden attack on the burglars.D.She served for 16 years.A.Yes, as fewer than before.B.Yes, but fewer than before.C.Yes, they are not needed any more.D.No, their services are discontinued.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 and 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Revoluti

4、onary WarB.the First World WarC.wars involved AmericaD.the Civil WarA.216,000B.206,000C.260,000D.266,000八、Question 8 and 9 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.the rapid growth in world oil consumptionB.the rise of China and IndiaC.the construction of new pipelines is becoming more difficultD.the rise of oil priceA.

5、Persian Gulf, Pakistan and ChinaB.Persian Gulf, Pakistan and IndiaC.Pakistan, India and China.D.Persian Gulf and Pakistan九、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.The study of Emu oilB.the use of Emu oilC.The effect of Emu oilD.neither of above choices十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：0，

6、分数：0.00)十二、Since the late 1970(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.The authors attitude toward the culture is most factories in best described as _.（分数：1.00）A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD.respectful3.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.summarizing a thesisB.recommending a different

7、approachC.comparing points of viewD.making a series of predictions4.The author suggests that implementing manufacturing competitiveness is a strategy that is _.（分数：1.00）A.flawed and ruinousB.shortsighted and difficult to sustainC.popular and easily accomplishedD.useful but inadequate5.In the passage

8、, the author includes all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.a business principleB.a definition of productivityC.an example of a successful companyD.an illustration of a process technology.十三、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、At last her efforts (总题数：3，分数：3.00)6.When her husband laughed at her reaction, Isa

9、bel decided _.（分数：1.00）A.to hit her husband with a slipper.B.to carry on calmly with what she was doing.C.to pull herself towards the chair she was standing on.D.to calm down and behave sensibly.7.We can conclude that Isabel Burton _.（分数：1.00）A.had been trying to get her husband a job in a place whe

10、re she could go with him.B.had been trying to get her husband a job in Brazil.C.was always trying to plant fruit trees from Brazil.D.was always trying to make great efforts in Brazil.8.Although he was employed by Foreign Office, Richard Burton was _.（分数：1.00）A.interested in becoming a monk or an emp

11、lorer.B.very interested in his work and a number of other things.C.bored by his work and his duties.D.bored by his work and his many other interests and activities.十五、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、The year which prece(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.“That year in New Jersey lives in my mind.“, as the author intended, mea

12、ns _.（分数：1.00）A.that was a year in which awful things happened to meB.that was a year that I will never ever forgetC.that was a year that only existed in my mind; but never happened to existD.that was a year when I lived in New Jersey10.The reason why the author says in the essay that the title of t

13、he move This Land Is Mine is ironical was that the land is _.（分数：1.00）A.not really that of the native born black AmericansB.that of the Frenchmen; the land refers to FranceC.mine; yet it was occupied by GermansD.mine; the land is that of the Americans.11.The word reputation in “my reputation in town

14、 enhanced my reputation at work“ is used in a (n) _ sense.（分数：1.00）A.derogatoryB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.neutral十七、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、David Landes, author(总题数：5，分数：5.00)12.The cultural elements identified by Landes _ those identified by other historians.（分数：1.00）A.subsumeB.contradictC.glorifyD.

15、complicate13.In discussing Landess work, the authors tone is _.（分数：1.00）A.matter-of-fact.B.skepticalC.reproachfulD.enthusiastic.14.According to Landes, the main reason that some countries are so poor is that _.（分数：1.00）A.they lack work ethic.B.they are scientifically backward.C.they lack rationality

16、D.they are victimized by colonists.15.Landes believes that _.（分数：1.00）A.Europeans set out to bring civilization to an unfortunate world.B.the Europeans dominated other countries simply because they were strong.C.the desire of Europeans to colonize other countries stemmed from specific cultural value

17、s.D.the colonized countries themselves were to blame for being victimized by Europeans.16.“This school“ (par（分数：1.00）A.5) refers to people who _.A. believe in the absolute superiority of Western culture.B. hold drastically different views from Landes.C. are very cautious in linking Western culture a

18、nd modernity.D. follow in the footsteps of Nazism and communism.十九、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、Every profession or (总题数：5，分数：5.00)17.Special words used in technical discussion _.（分数：1.00）A.never last longB.are considered artificial language speechC.should be confined to scientific fieldsD.may become par

19、t of common speech18.The authors main purpose in the passage is to _ .（分数：1.00）A.describe a phenomenonB.be entertainingC.argue a beliefD.propose a solution19.It is true that _.（分数：1.00）A.an educated person would be expected to know most technical termsB.everyone is interested in scientific findingsC

20、.the average man often uses in his own vocabulary what was once technical language not meant for himD.various professions and occupations often interchange their dialects and j argons20.The writer of the article was, no doubt _.（分数：1.00）A.a linguistB.an essayistC.a scientistD.an attorney21.In recent

21、 years, there has been a marked increase in the number of technical terms in the terminology of _.（分数：1.00）A.farmingB.sportsC.governmentD.fishery二十一、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.If the maxims of cooperative principle is violated, _ might occur.（分数：1.00）A.misleadingB.locutionary actC.convers

22、ational implicatureD.slip of tongue23.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name from“ _ “.（分数：1.00）A.The Bill of RightsB.The Agreement of the PeopleC.The Peoples CharterD.The Great Charter24.Swift invented famous _ in his world famous Gullivers Tr

23、avels.（分数：1.00）A.LilliputB.BrobdingagC.Celestial cityD.Morality Pool25.What is not the element in defining language?（分数：1.00）A.systemicB.arbitraryC.symbolD.visual26.In 1066, Britain was conquered by _.（分数：1.00）A.RomeB.PortmanC.VikingsD.Norman27.Utopia is the work of _.（分数：1.00）A.SpenserB.DonneC.Blak

24、eD.More28.British Prime Minister Tony Blair belongs to _.（分数：1.00）A.Democratic PartyB.Whig PartyC.Liberal PratyD.Labor Party29.Which of the following is not part of Britian?（分数：1.00）A.WalesB.EnglandC.ScotlandD.Greenland30._ is the core of leader ship of the British government.（分数：1.00）A.parliamentB.

25、privy councilC.Central governmentD.cabinet31.Which country was never be the colony of the Great Britain?（分数：1.00）A.PolandB.AfghanistanC.EgyptD.New Zealand二十二、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十三、Changes in the way p(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00

26、）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十四、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十五、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.秦淮河的水是碧阴阴的；看起来厚而不腻，或者是六朝金粉所凝么?我们初上船的时候，天色还未断黑，那漾漾的柔波是这样的恬静，委婉，使我们一面有水阔天空之想，一面又憧憬着纸醉金迷之境了。等到灯火明时，阴阴的变

27、为沉沉了：黯淡的水光，像梦一般，那偶然闪烁着的光芒，就是梦的眼睛了。我们坐在舱前，因了那隆起的顶棚，仿佛总是昂着首向前走着似的；于是飘飘然如御风而行的我们，看着那些自在的湾泊着的船，船里走马灯般的人物，便象是下界一般，迢迢的远了，又像在雾里看花，尽朦朦胧胧的。（分数：10.00）_二十六、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitu

28、de would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epi

29、curean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry“, but most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed, he becomes more appreciative of the meaning o

30、f life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.（分数：10.00）_二十七、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.Many people think that traditional cultures will be lost as science and technolog

31、y develops. Peoples life is changing rapidly with the development of new technology. Some say that technology and tradition are incompatible. Do you agree or disagree with their opinions? You are to write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic: Technology and the Traditional Culture

32、In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organiz

33、ation, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-826 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Having been a studen(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项

34、1:_ （正确答案：nearly）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pursue）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：shared）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：extracurricular）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sophisticated）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bridging）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：substantive）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：priced）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：integral）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unprecedented）解析：听力原文Questions-Having been a stud

35、ent and teacher in China (at Peking and Tsinghua Universities, respectively), I know quite a fewChinese students. Indeed, nearly all of them have gone to the United States to pursue their studies. Like the larger body of Chinese students in the United States- totaling well over 40,000- my friends li

36、ve across the vast expanse of the American continent, on both coasts and in the states in between. They have chosen fields of study ranging from environ mental engineering and public policy to history and Asian studies. Yet despite the great diversity among these students in terms of their ages, bac

37、kgrounds, locations, and majors, shared experiences remain. None are more pronounced that the inability of most Chinese students to effectively immerse themselves in American society.It seems to me that the majority of Chinese students in the United States have never made the effort to reach out and

38、 embrace American life on its own terms. Instead, most share apartments with one or more fellow Chinese students, speaking Chinese and eating Chinese food on a dally basis. In some respects, it is as if these students had never left China.Interactions with Americans tend to be limited to relatively

39、formal, academic settings, such as the classroom or a professor s office. Moreover, few Chinese students participate in campus-wide extracurricular activities, such as athletic matches and dances, which would put them into contact with a diverse array of American young people. Rather, most limit the

40、mselves to taking part in programs arranged by the Chinese Students Association and, naturally, these events are generally linked to uniquely Chinese occasions such as the Spring Festival and National Day. As a result, even Chinese students who have spent years in the United States often difficult t

41、o engage American friends in sophisticated conversations about such subjects as American politics, race relations, and popular music. In short, they lack a“ feel“ for the country.Chinese students widely acknowledge this phenomenon even as they maintain differing views as to its cause. Some contend t

42、hat Chinese have difficulty bridging the cultural divide on account of such practical considerations as money.Because Chinese students come from a developing country and often have to rely on limited scholarship funds for support, they argue, Chinese students simply do not have the financial means t

43、o more fully participate in the extra- curricular and social activities, which would afford them more substantive contact with American (and other foreign) students. The truth is, however, that most American students are just as poor; it is a common fact of American student life. And in any event, m

44、ost campus-based social events are priced to meet student needs.Others believe that the reason Chinese find acculturation difficult is somewhat more complex. Fundamentally, fewChinese see the chance to study in the United States for what it is: a once in lifetime opportunity to get to know another c

45、ountry from the inside. Chinese students typically focus so single-mindedly on their studies that they lose sight of the larger picture, that is, their ultimate role as cultural interpreters between their homeland and the United States. To be sure, a Chinese student s service as an engineer or biolo

46、gist is integral to China s continued economic construction, but his or her ability to bridge the divide- or often, the perceived divide-between two distinct cultures is perhaps even more important over the long run.Today, only a small fraction of the Chinese students who have studied in the United States have returned to China, a proof of both the academic and professional success of Chinese students in the United States and the openness of the society in which they found this success. The contributions Chinese students have made to American life are