专业八级-69及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-69 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BHow to Conduct Employment Interviews/BGenerally speaking, the purpose of employmentinterviews are three-fold:a. to match a candidate with a job;b. to explain job requirements and responsibilities;c. to promote the company to (1) _ (1

2、) _An interviewer, the (2) _ between a job applicant (2) _and the company, needs to know the kinds of informationapplicants want to know about the company. Also he needs toplay down their powerful role so as to put the interviewee (3) _ (3) _An interview has an (4) _, a body, and a conclusion. (4) _

3、For a start, it is helpful to create a comfortable atmosphere.One can address individuals by name or exchange a firm shake,but asking too many (5) _ questions may be misleading. (5) _For the body part, here are some guidelines:a. Be careful of your own (6) _; (6) _b. Waste no time;c. Avoid trick or

4、(7) _ questions; (7) _d. Do not ask questions that violate the law;e. Give the applicant the opportunity to (8) _ (8) _After the question session, the interviewer needs to comeup with a (9) _ and inform the applicant of decision (9) _procedures. When closing the interview, he or she should notbuild

5、(10) _ hopes or discourage the applicant. (10) _（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the burglaries mentioned?（分数：1.00）A.They are not serious ones.B.They are committed by you

6、ng people.C.They are the most common form of crimes in the area.D.The burglars generally have some record in the past.(2).Why does Brown find it difficult to deal with those recidivous criminals?（分数：1.00）A.Because they lack parental love.B.Because they are too young.C.Because they commit serious cri

7、mes.D.Because they are homeless.(3).In child-abuse cases, the court will _.（分数：1.00）A.dissolve the parental relationshipB.put the child in a foster homeC.punish the parentsD.reconcile the child with his parents(4).It seems that Brown has a (n) _ attitude toward the way mental institutions work.（分数：1

8、.00）A.admiringB.respectfulC.disapprovingD.understanding(5).Brown impresses us as a _ judge.（分数：1.00）A.strictB.liberalC.traditionalD.humane三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).The collapsed WTOs ministerial meeting was held in _ last year.（分数：1.00）A.MexicoB.QatarC.JapanD.Switzerland(2).The document appro

9、ved earlier Saturday will concern all the following EXCEPT _（分数：1.00）A.industrial goodsB.agricultureC.service industriesD.tourism(3).There is a general opposition to big cuts in import tariffs for some industries because（分数：1.00）A.they are sources of huge revenuesB.they may fail to survive foreign c

10、ompetitionC.they are new industriesD.they are supported by the governmentIQuestions 9 to 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).The vice-president candidate, John Edwards, comes form（

11、分数：1.00）A.MassachusettsB.North CarolinaC.IowaD.South Dakota(2).One unfavorable point about Edwards as a vice-president candidate is his（分数：1.00）A.young ageB.his attitude on Iraq warC.lack of experience in international affairsD.major disagreement with Kerry四、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项

12、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPART READING (总题数：2，分数：2.00)11.Which of the following is TRUE of CF echoes?（分数：1.00）A.They enable the bat to determine the size of the target.B.They help identify the range of widely spaced targets.C.In some species, they enable the bat

13、to judge whether it is closing in on its target.D.In some species, they help the bat to tell the shape of the target.12.According to the passage, the shape of the target is reported to the echolocating bat by changes in the _.（分数：1.00）A.echo spectrum of CF signalsB.echo spectrum of FM signalsC.direc

14、tion and velocity of the FM echoesD.frequencies of the FM or the CF signals六、BTEXT B/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)13.The word Wunderkind probably means_.（分数：1.00）A.boxB.young geniusC.puzzleD.squeal14.The experiment described in the passage shows that_.（分数：1.00）A.an infant prodigy performs much better than ordina

15、ry kidsB.developmental psychology is an interesting subjectC.babies can learn intricate tricks so long as they are trainedD.toys are important tools to teach science with七、BTEXT C/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)15.It can be concluded from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.all HIV carriers are doomed to dieB.only those

16、who show clinical evidence of AIDS can pass on the virus to othersC.the number of AIDS cases will be reduced in the 1990sD.IV drug users are a high-risk group of people vulnerable to AIDS infection16.According to the passage, which of the following statements is CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Discrimination aga

17、inst people with AIDS is declining.B.Homosexuals have been harassed or being possible HIV carriers.C.HIV is transmitted through physical contact of any sort.D.The fear of AIDS will inevitably change peoples sexual behavior.八、BTEXT D/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)17.If the argument in the passage is valid, taboos

18、against eating in-the presence of others who are NOT also eating would be LEAST likely in a society that _.（分数：1.00）A.always had a plentiful supply of foodB.emphasized the need to share worldly goodsC.emphasized the value of privacyD.discouraged overindulgence18.The author seems to believe that the

19、past explanations for taboos concerning eating are_.（分数：1.00）A.implausibleB.incompleteC.ill-foundedD.inelegant九、BTEXT E/B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)BTHE MAGIC OF EXERCISE/BSuppose there was a potion that could keep you strong and trim as you aged, while protecting your heart and bones; improving your mood, slee

20、p and memory; warding off breast and colon cancer, and reducing your overall risk of dying prematurely. Studies have shown that exercise can have all those benefitseven for people who take it up late in life. Kin Narita and Gin Kanie, Japanese twins who are national longevity icons, celebrated their

21、 105th birthday last week by planting trees and playing golf for the first time. Kanie suggested that activity might be a key to their long lives. “At this age I walk for two hours each morning for exercise,“ she said.When Dr. Ralph Paffenbarger started tracking the health of 19,000 Harvard and Univ

22、ersity of Pennsylvania alumni back in the early 1960s, many experts thought vigorous exercise was downright dangerous for people over 50. But the Stanford epidemiologist turned that wisdom on its head. In a landmark 1986 study, Paffenbarger showed that the participants death rates fell in direct pro

23、portion to the number of calories they burned each week. Those burning 2,000 a week (roughly the number it takes to walk 20 miles) suffered only half the annual mortality of the couch potatoes, thanks mainly to a lower rate of heart disease.Subsequent studies have shown that different activities bri

24、ng different rewards. Everyone now agrees that aerobic exercise preserves the heart, lungs and brain, and researchers at Tufts University have recently shown that weight lifting can do as much for the frail elderly as it does for high school jocks. When Dr. Maria Fiatarone got 10 chronically ill nur

25、sing-home residents to lift weights three times a week for two months, the participants average walking speed nearly tripled, and their balance improved by half.BEATING TO NOURISH LONG LIFE/BWe all know that living on fat, salt and empty calories can have a range of nasty consequences, from obesity

26、and impotence to hypertension and heart disease. Yet there are other ways to eat, and people who adopt them stay younger longer. In controlled studies, San Francisco cardiologist Dean Ornish has shown that a diet based on low-fat, nutrient-rich foods not only prevents heart disease the Western world

27、s leading cause of early death but can help reverse it. And other studies suggest that dietary changes could virtually eliminate the high blood pressure that places 50 million older Americans at high risk of stroke, heart attack and kidney failure. You wouldnt know that from watching people age in t

28、he United States. Hypertension afflicts a third of all Americans in their 50s, half of those in their 60s and more than two thirds of those over 70. But preindustrial people don t follow that pattern. Whether they happen to live in China or Africa, Alaska or the Amazon, people in primitive settings

29、experience no change in blood pressure as they age, and the reason is fairly simple: they dont eat processed foods. Dr. Paul Whelton of Tulane University s School of Public Health has spent the past decade tracking 15,000 indigenous Yi people in southwestern China. As long as they eat a traditional

30、diet rice, a little meat and a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables these rural farmers virtually never develop hypertension. But when they migrate to nearby towns, their blood pressure starts to rise with age.What makes processed food so harmful? Salt is one key suspect. When you subsist mainly on fr

31、esh plant foods as our ancestors did for roughly 7 million years you get 10 times more potassium than sodium. That 10-to-one ratio is, by Eaton s reasoning, the one our bodies are designed for. But salt is now showered on foods at every stage of processing and preparation, while potassium leaches ou

32、t. As a result, most of us now consume more salt than potassium. “Modern humans are the only mammals that do that, “says Eaton, “and we re the only ones that develop hypertension.“A recent clinical study suggests that dietary changes can reduce blood pressure as markedly as drug treatment, and Can p

33、roduce results in as little as two months. In the study, researchers at several institutions place volunteers on one of three diets. Those on a low-fat menu that included 10 daily servings of fresh fruits and vegetables, plus two servings of calcium-rich dairy products, reduced their systolic and di

34、astolic readings by 5.5 mm and 3.0 mm, respectively, And those suffering from hypertension get reductions of twice that magnitude.（分数：2.00）(1).“Couch potatoes“ probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.people who suffer high mortalityB.people who take little exerciseC.people who walk 40 miles a weekD.people who h

35、ave a lower rate of heart disease(2).According to the passage, which of the following could be considered as a healthy diet?（分数：1.00）A.A diet that is sugar free but nutrient-rich.B.A diet that is sodium free but vitamins-rich.C.A diet that contains a lot of potassium and calcium.D.A diet that consis

36、ts of low-fat meat and fresh plants.十、BTEXT F/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)19.It can be inferred from the passage that before 1910 the normal running time of a film was probably _.（分数：1.00）A.15 minutes or lessB.between 15 and 30 minutesC.between 30 and 45 minutesD.1 hour or more20.Griffiths film innovations had

37、a direct effect on all of the following EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.film editingB.camera workC.range of subjectsD.sound editing21.The writer of this passage seems to imply that Victorian novels_.（分数：1.00）A.are like filmsB.may not narrate events chronologicallyC.exploit cinema s languageD.feature juxtaposed i

38、mages十一、BTEXT G/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)22.Which of the following is NOT true of the public transportation systems in the developed countries?（分数：1.00）A.In the U. S. , commuter railroad service, trolleys and buses have been reduced.B.Subways have largely been maintained.C.Fares usually could not cover opera

39、ting costs.D.U.S. public officials think it worthwhile to subsidize public transportation.十二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)24.Which of the following aspects of Afghanistan is NOT described in the. passage?（分数：1.00）A.Life.B.Education.C.Government.D.Nationalities.25.What does “buz-kashi“ refer to?（分数：1.0

40、0）A.Afghanistans national dance.B.A sport popular in Afghanistan.C.A language spoken by some Afghans.D.Afghanistans national costume.十三、BTEXT I/B(总题数：1，分数：1.00)26.Switzerland is home to all the following organizations EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.AEAB.RED CROSSC.ILOD.UNESCO十四、BTEXT J/B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)The 13th

41、Asian Games ended on December 20, 1998 in an atmosphere of friendship and solidarity, praised by the organizers as the most drug-free international sports event. Congratulations to the host, Bangkok, for its outstanding organization of the last sports gala of Asia before the turn of the century.Cong

42、ratulations to all participating men and women, medalists and non-medalists alike, for the sporting spirit of faster, higher and stronger they demonstrated throughout the competitions.And our particular congratulations to the Chinese sports delegation. With 129 gold medals, four more than they harve

43、sted at the last Asiad, and 274 in total, they stood, for the fifth time in a row, on top of the medal tally.They demonstrated and consolidated the countrys status as Asias No. 1 sports giant.This Asiad may appear less impressive than some of its immediate predecessors in terms of new records. But t

44、he timely convening and successful conclusion of the event provide a good reason for special celebration.As the first victim of the Southeast Asian financial crisis, host-nation Thailand has to deal with the sacrifice it has made for this grand occasion.And just as Thai Vice-Premier and Chairman of

45、13th Asian Games Organizing Committee Bhichai Rattakul has acceded, the event itself is a work of collaboration. The assistance of China, South Korea and Japan has contributed to the triumph of the gala.While sports underline competition, teamwork is indispensable.The Games well reflected its themef

46、riendship beyond frontiers. The solidarity Asian countries have displayed in the face of the financial turmoil and their concern for the overall situation has helped to make the 13th Asian Games a complete success.BMEDAL TABLE/BBCOUTRY/BBCOLD/BBSILVER/BBBRONZE/BBTOTAL/BChina 129 78 67 274South Korea

47、 65 46 53 164Japan 52 61 68 181Kazakhstan 25 24 30 79Thailand 24 26 40 90Chinese Taipei 19 17 41 77Iran 10 11 13 34DPR Korea 7 14 12 33India 7 11 17 35Uzbekistan 6 22 12 40Indonesia 6 10 11 27Malaysia 5 10 14 29Hong Kong 5 6 6 17Kuwait 4 6 4 14Sri Lanka 3 0 3 6Pakistan 2 4 9 15Singapore 2 3 9 14Qatar 2 3 3 8Mongolia 2 2 10 14Myanmar 1 6 4 11Philippines 1 5 12 18Viet nam 1 5 11 17Turkmenistan 1 0 1 2Kyrgyzstan 0 3 3 6Jordan 0 3 2 5Syria 0 2 4 6Nepal 0