专业八级-63及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-63 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BThe Eclipse of Freud/B Sigmund Freud is rightly regarded as the father of modern phychiatry. He not only developed the most profound theory to explain the workings of 1 _ the human mind, but also he devised much of the _ Some of the

2、m, 2 _ such as Odipus_ and penis envy, have become part of the lan- guage. Psychoanalysis, the discipline he found, became the worlds most famous technique for helping the troubled minds. 3 _ But with the advent of new drug therapies, Freudian analysis has be- come almost _ to the treatment of sever

3、e depression and schizo- 4 _ phrenia. Though this technique is still considered suitable for treating neu- rotics, not even the most fanatic_ believe the traditional way alone can cope with severe cases of schizophrenia and depression. Relatively little of Freuds voluminous work is devoted to the em

4、piri- 5 _ cai study of clinic depression. His writings discuss only four patients, and 6 _ he published only one paper on the subject. He wrote somewhat on schizophrenia but he was always doubtful that his principles would be of 7 _ much help in treating it. It was Freuds _ disciples who popular- iz

5、ed the use of his principles to treat depression and even schizophrenia. 8 _ _ complain that Freuds view of women was downright misog- ynistic. Even some oxthodox Freudians concede that his emphasis on sexu- ality as the root cause of all neuroses was too narrow. _ Freuds i- deas still have impact,

6、9 _ Freud turned two pieces of folk wisdom into a science. The first was 10_ “Theres a whole lot more to folks than meets the eye.“ This became known as the theory of the unconscious. The other was “Keep your mouth shut and you might learn something.“ He changed the position of the doc- tor from tha

7、t of an _ to a more receptive one. In that sense, all forms of talk therapy can be considered as a Freudi- an _.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the librarians first suggestion?（分数：1.00）A.To find articles on ecol

8、ogy.B.To look into some of the specilialized indexes.C.To look for articles published in 297 periodicals.D.To look for articles published from November 10th, 1990 to December 28th,2000.(2).Where can Li Hua find those articles?（分数：1.00）A.In the Reading Room.B.In the Reception Room.C.In the Reference

9、Room.D.In the Periodical Reading Room.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Current issues are kept on the shelves.B.Back issues are bound together in volumes.C.The procedure of borrowing a back issue is slightly different from that of a book.D.Current issues of periodicals ar

10、e put on microfilm.(4).Which of the following statements is fight?（分数：1.00）A.“Microfilm“ is a tiny square film no bigger than your thumbnail.B.To borrow a microfilm you do not need to find out the call slip.C.You can read the materials on a microfilm directly.D.You must use a machine to read the mat

11、erial on a microfilm.(5).Where did the conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.In the Reading Room.B.In the Reference Room.C.In the Reception Room.D.In the Periodical Room.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).Gustavo Kuerten has won five titles in 2000, including _.（分数：1.00）A.the US OpenB.the Australian Open

12、C.the French OpenD.the Hongkong Championship(2).Gustavo kuerten has won which one of the awards?（分数：1.00）A.The Fans Favourite Award.B.Most Improved Players.C.New Balls Please Player of the Year.D.Sports Most Quotable Player of the Year.I Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following news from the VOA

13、. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the organizations offered a critique on March 11 of Torontos bid for the 2008 summer Olympic Games?（分数：1.00）A.The lOC.B.The lOC executive committee.C.The IOCs technical

14、 evaluation team.D.The IOC committee.(2).The IOC committee was impressed with Torontos _.（分数：1.00）A.multibillion - dollar bidB.athlete - oriented focusC.plans for an Olympic parkD.diversity of cultural background(3).The same IOC team was set to visit _ other cities after visiting Toronto.（分数：1.00）A.

15、twoB.threeC.fourD.five四、BPART READING (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The poor need understanding.B.The poor need empathy.C.The poor are always polite.D.The poor need your pity.2.According to the passage Which of the following statem

16、ents is NOT the reason for “Poverty is dirty“?（分数：1.00）A.Hot water is a luxury.B.The poor had no money for soap.C.Cold water does not help wash the dishes clean.D.The children of the poor always make their clothes too dirty to be washed clean.3.According to the passage, which of the following statem

17、ents can not be considered as the reason of the “smelly“ house of the poor?（分数：1.00）A.The outdoor privy is smelly.B.The refrigerator has gone out of order.C.The housewife cannot afford the time to clean the mattress.D.It is costy to bury rotting garbage.4.According to the passage, which of the follo

18、wing statements is implied?（分数：1.00）A.Poverty means lack of money.B.Poverty means smelly,C.Poverty means tired.D.Poverty means dirty.5.According to the passage the poor is always tired because _.（分数：1.00）A.they had chronic anemia caused from poor dietB.they had many childrenC.they had to work for tw

19、enty-two dallors a weekD.they had no one to take good care of their children五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Why did Shaefer put the paper under glass?（分数：1.00）A.To make things as difficult as possible.B.To stop the reflection of heat.C.To prevent Rose from feeling the print.D.To stop her from cheating.7

20、.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Very few people have the sensitivity of the blind.B.Blind people can manage to see things , but only vaguely.C.The eyes are not the only way of seeing.D.It is possible to localise the photo sensitive areas of the body.8.The first white man to

21、visit Somoa found men who _.（分数：1.00）A.were not entirely blindB.described things by touching themC.could see with their handsD.could see when they held hands9.Patches are _.（分数：1.00）A.raysB.wavesC.spotsD.lines10.What was the most difficult test of her ability?（分数：1.00）A.To read through glass-blindfo

22、lded.B.To identify the colour and shape of light on a screen while securely blindfolded.C.To carry out tasks with someone pressing on her eyeballs.D.To work from behind a screen, blindfolded and with a card round her neck.六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Who has hallowed this ground?（分数：1.00）A.The brave

23、 people.B.The living and the dead.C.The people who are struggling or struggled here.D.The brave people except us all.12.When was the new nation founded?（分数：1.00）A.Forty-seven years ago.B.Eighty-seven years ago.C.Twenty-eight years ago.D.One hundred and seven years ago.13.What kind of the spirit we c

24、an get from those martyrs?（分数：1.00）A.Devotion to the cause.B.Honored death.C.The birth of freedom.D.The last full measure of devotion.14.The main point of this speech is something about _.（分数：1.00）A.fight or battle mobilizationB.the civil war summaryC.the memory of the martyrsD.commemorating the mar

25、tyrs and encouraging the living15.“The government of the people, by the people, for the people“ is the government _.（分数：1.00）A.owned, struggled and enjoyed by the peopleB.owned, run and enjoyed by the peopleC.owned, managed and served by the peopleD.owned, controled and shared by the people七、BTEXT D

26、/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.As the author sees it, one of the most important gains from the study of great literature is _.（分数：1.00）A.enrichment of our understanding of the pastB.broadening of our approaches to social problemsC.that it gives us a bowing acquaintance with great figures of the pastD.that it p

27、rovides us with various experiences which provide a much broader experience than we. can get from experiences of simply our own lives alone17.According to the passage, the end goal of great literature is _.（分数：1.00）A.the recounting of dramatic and exciting stories, and the creation of charactersB.to

28、 create anew a synthesis of life that illumines the human conditionC.the teaching of morality and ethical behaviorD.to write about tragedy and despair18.In the authors opinion, as seen in this passage, one outcome of the influence of the “Life experience“ adherents has been_.（分数：1.00）A.the gradual s

29、ubordination of the study of great literature in the schoolsB.a narrowed interpretation of the theories of John DeweyC.a sharp swing over to “learning through doing“D.an end to rigorous study as a way of learning八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.Which of the followings is neither expressed nor implied in

30、 the passage as being a threat posed by man to wildlife preservation?（分数：1.00）A.The discharge of chemical wastes into streams as a result of industrial development.B.Large -scale housing development.C.Poor coordination of international efforts at park and refuge management.D.Introduction of species

31、into environments.20.It can be inferred from the passage that studies of endangered species _.（分数：1.00）A.have revealed little of importance to improve wildlife preservationB.are more likely to be carded out when a financially concerned interest group is involvedC.sometimes endanger the very species

32、they hope to protectD.show that endangered species can never be saved except at great cost九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Which American president witnessed the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the Westernization ofEast European countries?（分数：1.00）A.Carter.B.Reagan.C.Bush.D.Clinton.22.A li

33、nguist regards the changes in language and language use as _.（分数：1.00）A.unnaturalB.something to be fearedC.naturalD.abnormal23.Which descrption is NOT correct about Benjamin Franklin?（分数：1.00）A.Scientist.B.Philosopher.C.Diplomat.D.Actor.24.linguists give priority to the spoken language not the writt

34、en language because _.（分数：1.00）A.vocal sounds are derived from writing systemsB.speech precedes writing everywhere in the worldC.we have recording devices to study speechD.spoken language precedes written language only in Indo- European languages25.Emerson based his religion on an intuitive belief i

35、n an ultimate unity, which he called _.（分数：1.00）A.the SpiritB.the OverlordC.the OversoulD.the Self26.According to the law, children in Britain between the ages of _ should receive efficient fulltime education.（分数：1.00）A.5 and 16B.6 and 17C.7 and 18D.4 and 1527.One of the characteristics that have ma

36、de Mark Twain a major literary figure in the 19th century America is his use of _.（分数：1.00）A.vernacularB.interior monologueC.unique point of angleD.photographic description28.Which of the following sounds is a voiceless bilabial stop?（分数：1.00）A.p.B.m.C.b.D.t.29.About Britains social welfare, which i

37、s the correct discription in the following statements?（分数：1.00）A.From - cradle - to - grave.B.British disease.C.The Great Depression.D.The patient of Europe.30.At the beginning of A Rose for Emily, Faulkner uses a figurative language to describe the place where Emily lives. The house is a perfect mi

38、rror image of the owner who is supposed to be _ and deliberately detaches herself from the communal life in this small town.（分数：1.00）A.friendly and generousB.wealthy and congervativeC.polite and dignifiedD.stubborn and coquettish十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

39、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.有的动物学家和心理学家把现代人比成笼中的狮子。他们认为人们生活在拥挤的城市里，与动物园里的动物很相似。因此，城市的居民变得特别地好斗。如果人口增长速度慢一些，人们会有更多的空间和自由。在史前，大约六十人的群体会有数公里的空间可供漫步和觅食。假如现在还有这样的条件，人类就不会比其他动物更好斗。目前可能多达三万人在同一栋办公室里工作。这样，人们之间变得寻衅好斗也就不足为奇了。实际上，要他们不这样做几乎是不可能的。近年，由于世界人口的增长，人类必定变得更为好斗了。（

40、分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.That day, he went there very early. He was all smile on the way. All things seem benign to him. The ground there was covered with a mist of bluebells, and nearly a score of crabapple trees were in full bloom. He threw himself clown on the grass. The ch

41、ange from the buttercup glory and oak-goldened glamour of the fields to this ethereal beauty under the gray tot filled him with a sort of wonder; nothing the same, save the sound of running water and the songs of the cuckoos. He lay there a long time, watching the sunlight wheel till the crab -trees

42、 threw shadows over the bluebells, his only companions a few wild bees. He was not quite sane, thinking of that mornings kiss, and of tonight under the apple tree. In such a spot as this fauns and dryads surely live; nymphs, white as the crab -apple blossom, retired within those trees; fauns, brown

43、an the dead bracken, with pointed ears, lay in wait for them. The cuckoos were still calling when he woke, there was the sound of running water; but the sun had couched behind the tot, the hillside was cool, and Some rabbits had come out. Tonight, he thought. Just as from the earth everything was pu

44、shing up, unfoldinE under the soft insistent fingers of an unseen hand, so were his heart and senses being pushed, unfolded. He got up and broke off a spray from a crab-apple tree. The buds were beautiful, rose pink, wild, and fresh; and so, too, the opening flowers, white, and wild, and touching. H

45、e put the spray into his coat. And all the rush of the spring within him escaped in a triumphant sigh. But the rabbits scurried away. But he had no mind for them. He was looking forward to the exciting hour.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.With social development, the Chinese families h

46、ave witness changes, though some basic charactricties retains. Are they totally different? You are to write an essay of approximately 400 words on this subject: In your essay, you should compare the two kinds of families and tell the differences and similarities. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-63 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BThe Eclipse o