专业八级-154 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-154 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B Five Power Keys for Leadership Success/B Many people hope to become a successful leader. In fact, there are 5 power keys which can help them realize the dream. .B Simplify the/B U(1) /U (1) _. 1. In a certain situation, people

2、U(2) /U you to guide them in dealing (2) _. with complicated problems. 2. This power key relies on your ability to investigate, evaluate, U(3) /U and communicate solutions. (3) _. . BEnvision New Vistas/B 1. You should give your group a vivid vision to do things inspiring and worthwhile, exciting th

3、eir hearts, minds, souls and spirits. 2. The power key includes creating, shaping, sharpening and publicizing an imagined view of a/an U(4) /U. You should encourage people (4) _. to embrace it. . BConcentrate Your Efforts/B Focus your efforts, U(5) /U and assessments on (5) _. 1. security your teams

4、 health, wellness and safety 2. U(6) /U your teams knowledge, relevance and applicability (6) _. 3. power-personal, team, shared power 4. guidance-patterns and U(7) /U (7) _. . BDiscipline Your Team and Be Willful/B Design, supervise or execute your strategies in order to lead for long. Your strateg

5、y enables your team to trust your motives, maintain U(8) /U, exercise control, etc. (8) _. . U(9) /U BYourself/B (9) _. You must pay attention to certain U(10) /U: be fair, honest, and (10) _. consistent. This power key demands that you adopt the proper mental attitudes, behaviors and motives.（分数：10

6、.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview./I（分数：5.00）(1).Sus

7、an considers “no“ to be positive because you are able to _.（分数：1.00）A.follow your inclinations,B.have time to make friends.C.spend time on your concern.D.refuse annoying requests.(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why people say “yes“ often?（分数：1.00）A.They dont want to be lazy.B

8、.They are afraid to lose their job.C.They dont want to be considered selfish.D.They want to maintain good relations.(3).According to the author, what is the most important step to say “no“?（分数：1.00）A.Get your priorities straight.B.Make your time well managed.C.Make a list of your yeses.D.Give Contro

9、l to others.(4).The key to shaking off the guilty feeling of saying “no“ is that _.（分数：1.00）A.you agree to do something else instead.B.you try your best to ignore its effects.C.you are aware that people are used to others refusal.D.you realize that you arent the only one they rely on.(5).In her book

10、, Susan advises us not to be _.（分数：1.00）A.unselfish people.B.people pleasers.C.docile people.D.humanitarians.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：4，分数：5.00)1.I Question 9 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news./IWhat was

11、 a cause of Lefty Dresells resignation?（分数：1.00）A.Some of his players deaths.B.His methods of coaching.C.His players cocaine use.D.His players academic problems.I Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two qu

12、estions. Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).The US criticized the Nicaraguan government because _.（分数：1.00）A.the latter interfered in consular services of the US embassy.B.the latter didnt receive one representative of US officials.C.the former was mad at deeds of the Sandinista government.D.the

13、former worried about the safety of Eugene Hasenfus.(2).According to the passage, Eugene Hasenfus is one of _.（分数：1.00）A.US officials.B.US spokesmen.C.US citizens.D.US representatives.2.I Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer t

14、he question. Now listen to the news./I29 Colombian troops lost their lives when they _.（分数：1.00）A.fell into an ambush of Colombian drug traders and the FARC guerillas.B.tried to hunt for the terrorists funded by Colombian drug dealers.C.provided security for the governments action to destroy coca pl

15、ants,D.provided security for me Colombian President Alvaro Uribe.3.I Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news./IWhich of the following statements about the demonstration is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.

16、Demonstrators attacked some churches and businesses.B.The demonstration was triggered by German cartoons.C.The peaceful demonstration turned into violence.D.The city of Maiduguri was placed under curfew.四、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：20.00)BTEXT A/BIn the evenings, they go to the mall. Once a week or mor

17、e. Sometimes, they even leave the dinner dishes in the sink so they will have enough time to finish all the errands. The father never comes he hates shopping, especially with his wife, Instead, he stays at home to read the paper and put around his study. To do things that the other dads must be doin

18、g in the evenings. To summon the sand to come rushing in and plug up his ears with its roaring silence.Meanwhile, the mother arms herself with returns from the last trip. Her two young daughters fro get games of flashlight tag or favorite TV shows and strap on tennis shoes and seatbelts: and theyre

19、off. On summer nights, when its light until after, the fireflies arrive, the air is heavy and moist. The daughters unroll their windows and stick the whole of their heads out into the slate blue sky, feeling full force the sweaty, honey suckle air. In the cold mall, their rubber soles squeak on shin

20、y linoleum squares. The younger daughter tries not to step on any cracks. The older daughter keeps a straight-ahead gaze; her sullen eyes count down each errand as its dune.It is not until the third or, on a good night, the fourth errand that the trouble begins. The girls have wandered over to exami

21、ne rainbow beach towels, perhaps, or some kind of pink ruffled bedspread. The mothers voice finds them from a few aisles away.Dinner squirms in the daughters stomachs. Now comes that what if I-threw-up-right this second? or where-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into? feeling that they get around thi

22、s time of evening, at the mall. The older one shakes her ponytails at the younger one. Her blue eyes hiss the careful-dont-cry warning, but the younger ones cheeks only get redder. Toe by toe, the daughters edge towards housewares where they finger lace placemats or trace patterns in the store carpe

23、t with sneakered soles. The mothers voice still finds them, shaking with rage. Finally, heels slapping in her sandals, she strides towards them and then keeps going. They follow, catching her word-trail, “Stupid people. Stupid, stupid, stupid. I HATE stupid people.“ Its the little skips between step

24、s the younger one takes to keep up with her mothers long, angry legs. Its the car door slamming and the seat belt buckle yanked into place. Its those things that tell the daughters how the next few hours will go.In the car, the older one sighs and grinds her back teeth. The younger one feels her fac

25、e get hotter and her eyes start to swell. She stares at an ice cream stain on the back of the front .4eat and sees a pony, a flower, and a fairy in that splash of chocolate mint chip. The mother begins on both at once. “And when we get home, if your shoes are still in the TV room, Im throwing them o

26、ut. Same for books. No more shit house. No more lazy, ungrateful kids. “And so on and so on through the black velvet sky and across the Hershey bar roads. On into the house with a slap or two. “Youll be happy when Im in my grave,“ wails at them as they put on their nightgowns and brush their teeth.

27、The older one sets a stone jaw and the younger one tries not to sob an she opens wide, engulfing her small hand and. scrubbing each and every molar.The father is not spared. The volcanic mother saves some up just for him. “Fucking lousy husband Do-nothing father.“ And on like that for an hour or so

28、more. Then in the darkest part of the night, its bare feet and cool hands on a small sweaty forehead. Kisses and caresses and “Sorry Mom got a little mad.“ Promises for that pink ruffled bedspread or maybe a new stuffed animal. Long fingers rake through the younger ones curls. “Tomorrow evening, wel

29、l get you some kind of treat, Right after dinner, well go to the mall.“（分数：5.00）(1).From the first paragraph, we get the impression that _.（分数：1.00）A.the father is inert.B.their life is bustling,C.the evenings are exciting.D.the mother is constantly nagging.(2).According to the .passage, the two dau

30、ghters seem to _.（分数：1.00）A.enjoy the evenings shopping in the beginning.B.be reluctant to run errands with the mother.C.enjoy browsing various kinds of items.D.he glad to help their mother with housework.(3).The word “squirms“ in the fourth paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.moves.B.squirts.C.wr

31、iggles.D.digests.(4).Which of the following adjectives does NOT describe the mother?（分数：1.00）A.Irritable.B.Remorseful.C.Amiable.D.Discontented.(5).Which category of writing does the text belong to?（分数：1.00）A.Narration.B.Description.C.Persuasion.D.Exposition.BTEXT B/BFur one brief moment, after years

32、 of fear and loathing, America seemed ready to make peace with the SAT. When the University of California several years ago threatened to treat the test like a bad batch of cafeteria food and tell applicants not to buy it, the College Board junked the bewildering analogy questions (Warthogs are to p

33、igs as politicians are to what?), created a writing section (including producing an essay), added tougher math questions and more reading analysis -and had everybody talking about the new-and improved SAT.Then the first students to take SAT: The Sequel were seen stumbling out of the testing centers

34、as if they had just run a marathon, and all the happy talks ended. With the three hours and 45 minutes stretching to five hours with breaks and instructions, it got worse. Nobody is sure how, but moisture in some SAT answer sheets caused pencil marks to bleed or fade, producing more than 5,000 tests

35、 with the wrong scores. Even after that was fixed, several universities reported a sharp drop in their applicants average scores, which many attributed to exhaustion, and more colleges told applicants they would no longer have to take the SAT.All of which stoked interest in the ACT, the SATs less fa

36、mous and less feared rival based in Iowa City, Iowa. The shorter test is now becoming a welcome alternative for many high schoolers who no longer see a need to endure the usual SAT trauma. “I think the ACT is a true player in the college-admissions game these days,“ says Robyn Lady, until recently a

37、 college counselor at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology. Although most Jefferson students still take the SAT, the number of ACTs there has tripled in the last two years. Its a shift that, if it continues, could change the balance of entrance test power, since the Fairfax County

38、, Va. , magnet sends more kids to the fry League than almost any other U.S. school.The SAT, with a maximum 2,400 points, and the ACT, with a maximum 36 points, are scored differently, but otherwise are no more different from each other than American football differs from the Canadian version. Studen

39、ts usually do equally well on each. The SATs new 25 minute essay is required, while the ACTs essay is optional. The SAT is three hours and 45 minutes long. The comparable ACT is three hours and 25 minutes. The SAT has three sections: critical reading, math and writing. The ACT has math, science, rea

40、ding and English sections, plus optional writing. The ACT with the writing test costs $ 43, more than the SATs $ 41.50, but the ACT is only $ 29 without the writing section.Several high school guidance counselors say they assume the ACT, with 1.2 million test takers in the class of 2005 compared wit

41、h 1.5 million for the SAT, will eventually catch up, in part because so many educators are advising their students to try both. Wendy Andreen, counselor at Memorial Senior High School in Houston-where the SAT has been supreme-says she tells students every year they should take both tests to be safe,

42、 and many are beginning to listen, with ACTs up 18 percent since 2002. Deb Shaver, director of admissions at Smith College, says counselors are steering students to the ACT “because there is less hysteria surrounding the ACTs, and students feel less stressed about taking the test.“The mistakes made

43、in the scoring of the October 2005 SAT by Pearson Educational Measurement, the College Boards subcontractor, have no; been forgotten, counselors say. The SAT suffered from damaging news stories as details of the errors came out bit by bit. In the end, 4,411 students had scores reported to colleges t

44、hat were lower than they actually earned and had to be corrected; 17 percent of the corrections were for more than 40 points. College Board president Caston Caperton apologized, saying the mishap “brings humility, and humility makes us more aware, empathetic and respectful of others.“But many counse

45、lors, who often complain about the New York City-based nonprofits influence over their students futures, say they have their doubts. “I think the College Board sees this as a purely technical problem that they call solve through purely technical means,“ says Scott White, a counselor at Montclair (N.

46、 J.) High School. “I dont think they appreciate the damage that was done to their already shaky credibility.“（分数：6.00）(1).The analogy of SAT to bad cafeteria food indicates that _.（分数：1.00）A.the SAT is undesirable.B.the SAT should be replaced.C.the SATs keepers are blamed.D.the SATs critics are prai

47、sed.(2).“The happy talk“ in the second paragraph probably refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.the suggestion that the SAT should he reformed.B.the idea that the SAT will be improved.C.the concept that the SAT will be substituted.D.the belief that the SAT has been improved.(3).Which of the following statements is

48、 NOT true of the ACT?（分数：1.00）A.Many students now prefer to take the ACT.B.The ACT could hardly be the SATs adversary.C.The ACT has taken the lead over the SAT.D.Some people think highly of the ACT.(4).Many American educators now tend to _.（分数：1.00）A.be in favor of the ACT.B.be slightly critical of the SAT.C.sit on the fence in the dispute.D.be stron