职称英语综合类B级-72及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语综合类 B级-72 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.(分数:1.00)A.willinglyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.firmly2.Her speciality is heart surgery.(分数:1.00)A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3.France has kept intimate links with its former Af
2、rican territories.(分数:1.00)A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4.The change in that village was miraculous .(分数:1.00)A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable5.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible this year.(分数:1.00)A.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain6.We shall take the trea
3、sure away to a safe place.(分数:1.00)A.cleanB.prettyC.distantD.secure7.He achieved success through hard work.(分数:1.00)A.reachedB.reactedC.attainedD.took8.Guests were scared when the bomb explored.(分数:1.00)A.frightenedB.killedC.endangeredD.rescued9.We will give every teacher space to develop.(分数:1.00)A
4、.chanceB.employmentC.roomD.opportunity10.With immense relief, I stopped running.(分数:1.00)A.muckyB.enormousC.littleD.extensive11.They got in quite a brawl .(分数:1.00)A.snitB.fightC.ballD.litter12.It took us a long time to mend the old church.(分数:1.00)A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair13.The parents have
5、 to restrain their daughter from playing nearby factories.(分数:1.00)A.disallowB.reduceC.preventD.confine14.Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to assist the poor and oppressed.(分数:1.00)A.helpB.adjustC.employD.encourage15.It is always praiseworthy to admit one“s errors and rectify them without delay.(
6、分数:1.00)A.straightenB.correctC.justifyD.identify二、第 2部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)The Science of PersuasionIf leadership, basically speaking, consists of getting things done through others, then persuasion is one of the leader“s essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their g
7、rasp, available only to the charismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught
8、and applied. The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are like them as well as those who like them. So it“s
9、 worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise. Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. It“s sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily a
10、nd clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it“s self-evident. Finally, people
11、 want more of a commodity when it“s scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.(分数:7.00)(1).Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).People are more likely to cooperate with those wh
12、o like them.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).There is no need for a manager to find out the similarities of his employees.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Experiments have shown
13、 that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.(分数:1.00)A.
14、RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Messages from the Media1 The weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural (复数的) form is media, is a means of communicati
15、ng a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers, books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media. 2 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertise
16、ments, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. 3 Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think for a moment, about
17、how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media? What about international news? What is the most important source of information for you? People who are asked this question usually answer, “Television.“ 4 Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you
18、 read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards (露天广告牌) on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning? Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communicationa book. 5 We
19、 use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, an
20、d international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace.(分数:8.00)(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. Mediameans to communicate messages B. Importance of the mass media C. Televisiona rich source of information D. Various messages one may receive each day E. Advertisement
21、s as important messages from the mass media F. Importance of classroom learning(分数:1.00)(2).Paragraph 3 1(分数:1.00)(3).Paragraph 4 1(分数:1.00)(4).Paragraph 5 1(分数:1.00)(5).Each day we get a lot of messages from 1. A. the mass media B. sports news C. mass communication D. source of information E. our m
22、essages F. our decisions and opinions(分数:1.00)(6).Television, radio and books are all important media of 1.(分数:1.00)(7).For most people television is the most important 1.(分数:1.00)(8).The mass media are important to us because they shape 1.(分数:1.00)四、第 4部分:阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一篇(总题数:1,分数:15.00)The
23、 Romance of ArthurMost cultures have some sort of hero who represents the best values of what its people believe in. The unusual thing about King Arthur is that legends of his heroism have persisted for several centuries and spread far beyond England, the place where they began. The earliest stories
24、 of King Arthur represent him as a warrior who fought and subdued the invading Norsemen in the years around A D 700. This much of the Arthurian tale is probably based on fact. Whether called Arthur or not, there is a body of evidence supporting the existence of such a warrior. It is the later embell
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