职称英语卫生类C级-49及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-49 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I wrapped the book in brown paper before I mailed it.（分数：1.00）A.wipedB.packedC.coveredD.hid2.We must make up an excuse for being late.（分数：1.00）A.inventB.produceC.createD.investigate3.The staff of the company are always courteo

2、us and helpful.（分数：1.00）A.efficientB.respectableC.well-informedD.respectful4.An hour later the visiting parents assembled in the school hall.（分数：1.00）A.stoodB.gatheredC.huddledD.lined5.Society is now much more diverse than ever before.（分数：1.00）A.colorfulB.attractiveC.flexibleD.varied6.The path was m

3、oist with dew.（分数：1.00）A.wetB.modestC.beautifulD.vivid7.Sometimes people try to circumnavigate the downtown traffic.（分数：1.00）A.the center of a cityB.countrysideC.the rural areaD.suburb8.The teacher posted the schedule of classes.（分数：1.00）A.timetableB.planC.listD.index9.The prince rounded up some loy

4、al followers.（分数：1.00）A.royalB.responsibleC.faithfulD.unchanging10.It grew chilly when the fire went out.（分数：1.00）A.cheerfulB.darkC.dimD.cold11.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specializec branches.（分数：1.00）A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.in

5、evitably12.She fell overboard and was drowned.（分数：1.00）A.downB.pulledC.shrankD.killed13.The planes departure time was two in tie afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.arrivalB.take-offC.flightD.deliver14.Her income is not sufficient to support her family.（分数：1.00）A.enoughB.efficientC.effectiveD.generous15.You have n

6、othing to gain by refusing to listen to our advice.（分数：1.00）A.achieveB.obtainC.remainD.appreciate二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)InterviewThe importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most o

7、f these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting text, stress the “how to“ aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the “how to“ mater

8、ial is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we knew, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which generalized principles can be developed.There is, as has been suggested,

9、a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been wri

10、tten. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappy, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.

11、 First, it seems likely that most people, in modern Western societies are mare familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and

12、psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary far the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by t

13、he mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, the understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interview, requires thoughtful analysis and this

14、 book indicates.（分数：7.00）(1).The main idea of the first paragraph is that importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Much research has been done on interviews in general, so the training of journalistic interviewers ha

15、s likewise been strengthened.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview, but most of them may not have been interviewed in person.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The patient is the interviewee in a clinical interview.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.

16、WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The passage is most like a part of a journalistic interview.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).We should pay attention to the interview in a clinical interview.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The television interviews dont require thoughtful analysis.（分数：1.00

17、）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)The Magic io Personal Digital PenCheck out the io Personal Digital Pen launched by Logitech. Its a magic pen that can store everything you write and transfer it to your computer. And you dont have to lug a hand-held device along with you

18、 for it to work.Logitechs technology works like this: The pen writes normally, using normal ballpoint pen ink. But while you are writing, a tiny camera inside the pen is also taking 100 snapshots per second of what yon are doing, mapping your writing via a patchwork of minute dots printed on the pap

19、er. All this information the movement of your pen on the paper, basically is then stored digitally inside the pen whether you are writing notes or drawing complex diagrams. You can store up to 40 pages worth of doodles in the pens memory. As far as you are concerned, you are just using a normal pen.

20、It is only when you drop the pen into its PC-connected cradle that the fun begins. Special software on your PC will figure out what you have done, and begin to download any documents you have written since the last time it was there. Depending on whether you have ticked certain boxes on the special

21、notepad, it can also tell whether the document is destined to be an e-mail, a “to do“ task, or a diagram to be inserted into a word-processing document. Once the documents are downloaded you can view them, print them out or convert then to other formats.The io Personal Digital Pen is a neat and simp

22、le solution to the problem of storing, sharing and retrieving handwritten notes, as well as for handling diagram, pictures and other non-text doodling. You dont have to carry a laptop along with you. All you have to do is just whip out the pen and the special paper and you are off.It is a great prod

23、uct because it does not force you to work differently walking around with a screen strapped to your arm, or carrying with you extra bits and pieces. The pen is light and works like a normal pen if you need it to, while the special notepads look and feel like notepads. The only strange looks will be

24、from people who are curious why you are writing with a cigar.The io Personal Digital Pen also has Potential elsewhere. FedEx, for example, is introducing a version of the pen so that customers can fill out forms by hand instead of punching letters into cumbersome devices. Once that data is digital m

25、ore or less anything can be done with it transferring it wirelessly to a central computer, far example, or via a hand-phone. Doctors could transmit their prescriptions direct to pharmacies, reducing fraud; policemen could send their reports back to the station, reducing paperwork. A. A Friendly and

26、Convenient Device B. Ways to Download the Stored Information C. Examples of Other Potential Applications of the Io Pen D. Customers Passion for the Io Pen E. FedEx the First User of the Io Pen F. Working Principle of the Io Personal Digital Pen（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph

27、3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. you dont have to carry your laptop along B. the information will be shown digitally on the pen C. FedEx has special software to store your information D. it works like an ordinary pen E. you simply place the pen

28、 into its computer-connected cradle F. the movement of your pen is recorded digitally inside the pen（分数：4.00）(1).There is no need to learn how to use the io Personal Digital Pen because 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).If you want to download what you have done with the magic pen, 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The mag

29、ic pen is particularly convenient when you work away from home or office because 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).No matter what you write or draw 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Pushbike DangerLow speed bicycle crashes can badly injure or even kill children if they fall onto

30、 the ends of the handlebars (车把). So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer.Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues. The cases they reviewed about serious abdominal injuries in children in the pas

31、t 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents. “The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with seine countermeasures,“ she says.By interviewing the children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct many of the accidents and id

32、entified a corrosion cause for serious injuries. They discovered that most cases occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed, causing them to topple (摇摆) over. To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars through 90 degrees but their momentum (冲力) forces them into the end of the

33、handlebars. The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground, pushing it in to their abdomen.The solution the group came up with is a handgrip (握柄) fitted with a spring and damping (减速) system. The spring absorbs up to 50 percent of the forces transmitted through the hand

34、lebars in all impact. The group hopes to cormmercialize the device, which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a bike. “But our task has been one of education because up until now, bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the problem,“ says Arbogast.（分数：15.00）(1).The engineers are trying to imp

35、rove the handlebars because _.（分数：3.00）A.they are not beautifulB.they may kill childrenC.they are likely to crashD.they affect the speed of the bike(2).How many abdominal injuries in children were caused by bicycle accidents?（分数：3.00）A.Thirty.B.Ninety.C.50 percent.D.More than a thir(3).The world “co

36、untermeasures“ in paragraph 2 means _.（分数：3.00）A.“problems“B.“approaches“C.“solutions“D.“actions“(4).Paragraph 3 mainly discusses _.（分数：3.00）A.why the children and their parents were interviewedB.how serious abdominal injuries occur.C.when the children turn the handlebarsD.what stops bicycle acciden

37、ts(5).The advantage of the new handgrip is that_.（分数：3.00）A.it can be made cheaply.B.it reduces the impact in bicycle accidents.C.it helps to slow down the speed of the bicycle.D.it sells well at bicycle shops.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Saving MoneyWhere you save your money often depends on what you are s

38、aving for. If you are saving to buy a CD or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savi

39、ngs account will help your money early more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later youll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, youll have more money than you put in. Why?When you keep your money in a

40、bank, your money earns interest. Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses.The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money

41、you have in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow!Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you dont need to use for a long time, this is a good way to m

42、ake your money grow.You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You cant touch your money during that time If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.（分数：15.00）(1).Your money will earn more money if you p

43、ut it _.（分数：3.00）A.in your roomB.in a piggy bankC.in your pocketD.in a savings account(2).A bank pays you interest for _.（分数：3.00）A.wasting your money.B.losing your money.C.using your money.D.decreasing your money.(3).Among other things, a bank statement tells you _.（分数：3.00）A.the amount of money yo

44、u have in the bank.B.the current rates of interest.C.the current rates of exchange.D.the best way to save your money.(4).If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to _.（分数：3.00）A.pay interest to the bank.B.close your account.C.open a new account.D.pay a penalty or fe(5).The word “touch“

45、 in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.“deposit“.B.“lend“.C.“use“.D.“cash“.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Almost Human?Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robot .This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020, Carol Packer reports.Machines th

46、at walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android (机器人) which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Kismet is different from the tradition robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, Ears and lips move to show when it

47、feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids-robots that 100k like human beings, which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a

48、 two-year-old.The optimists say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids (机器人) with brains similar to those of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the fut

49、ure, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for US. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain US by dancing and playing the piano.Some people worry about what the future holds: will robots become monsters? Will people