职称英语理工类B级分类模拟1及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语理工类 B 级分类模拟 1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.（分数：2.00）A.markB.involveC.solveD.avoid2.We“re happy to report that business is booming this year.（分数：2.00）A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky3.I enjoyed the play

2、; it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.（分数：2.00）A.longB.originalC.humorousD.boring4.He demolished my arguments in minutes.（分数：2.00）A.disprovedB.disputedC.acceptedD.supported5.I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.（分数：2.00）A.surprisedB.lostC.exciteD.angry6.Can you give me a

3、 concrete example to support your idea?（分数：2.00）A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific7.We“ve been through some rough times together.（分数：2.00）A.shortB.difficultC.longD.happy8.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.（分数：2.00）A.newB.familiarC.largeD.wonderful9.The company has the ri

4、ght to end his employment at any time.（分数：2.00）A.offerB.stopC.provideD.continue10.She gave up her job and started writing poetry.（分数：2.00）A.lostB.abandonedC.tookD.created11.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.（分数：2.00）A.discoveredB.touchedC.missedD.recognized12.A notably short man,

5、he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.（分数：2.00）A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkablyD.completely13.The project required ten years of diligent research.（分数：2.00）A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific14.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.（分数：2.00）A.necessaryB.terribleC

6、.criticalD.normal15.I propose that we discussed this at the next meeting.（分数：2.00）A.requestB.suggestC.demandD.order16.She found me very dull .（分数：2.00）A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring17.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.（分数：2.00）A.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret18.He was persuaded to give up t

7、he idea.（分数：2.00）A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop19.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.（分数：2.00）A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces20.Mary just told us a very fascinating story.（分数：2.00）A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting21.It“s a gorgeous day anyway.（分数：2.00）A.lovelyB.coldC.normalD.rainy2

8、2.Her life is becoming more diverse .（分数：2.00）A.generousB.humorousC.variedD.romantic23.Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.（分数：2.00）A.broadeningB.worseningC.extendingD.accelerating24.She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.（分数：2.00）A.unableB.indecisiveC.readyD.reluctant25.She is slende

9、r with delicate wrists and ankles.（分数：2.00）A.sickB.weakC.slimD.pale26.With immense relief I stopped running.（分数：2.00）A.someB.enormousC.littleD.extensive27.The scientists began to accumulate data.（分数：2.00）A.collectB.handleC.analyzeD.investigate28.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.（分数：2.00）A.hit

10、B.passedC.reachedD.led29.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance .（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise30.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle .（分数：2.00）A.factB.mysteryC.statementD.game31.I have been trying to quit smoking.（分数：2.50）A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.ta

11、ke up32.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.（分数：2.50）A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried33.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.（分数：2.50）A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic34.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.（分数：2.50）A.particula

12、rB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic35.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.（分数：2.50）A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely36.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.（分数：2.50）A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow37.Only a small minority of the mentally i

13、ll are liable to harm themselves or others.（分数：2.50）A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult38.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.（分数：2.50）A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability39.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.（分数：2.50）A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling4

14、0.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps .（分数：2.50）A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles41.The news will horrify everyone.（分数：3.00）A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite42.The article sketched the major events of the decade.（分数：3.00）A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented43.I won“t tolerate that kind of

15、 behavior.（分数：3.00）A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take44.Their style of playing football is utterly different.（分数：3.00）A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally45.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.（分数：3.00）A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised职称英语理工类 B 级分类模拟 1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：45，分数：100

16、.00)1.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.（分数：2.00）A.markB.involveC.solve D.avoid解析：解析 题干大意：罗德曼与托尼会面，尝试解决他们的合同纠纷。句子中的画线部分意为“解决”。四个选项中，solve 意为“解决”；avoid 意为“避免”，如：We must take measures to avoid the traffic accidents. (我们必须采取措施以避免发生交通事故。)mark 意为“做标记”；involve 意为“卷入、陷入”。

17、和 involve 有关的短语有 involved in“卷入”；involve with“涉及，和有关”。2.We“re happy to report that business is booming this year.（分数：2.00）A.failingB.openC.successful D.risky解析：解析 题干大意：我们很高兴地宣布，今年生意兴隆。句中 booming 意为“兴旺的，繁荣的”，如：Port construction investigation is booming all over the country.(港口建设和投资的热潮正在全国范围内兴起。)四个选项中

18、，failing 意为“下降的”；open 意为“开放的”；successful 意为“成功的”；risky 意为“冒险的”。如：Doctors say the operation is too risky. (医生表示这项手术风险太大。)在该句中，successful 相对其他选项更为合适。3.I enjoyed the play; it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.（分数：2.00）A.longB.originalC.humorous D.boring解析：解析 题干大意：我很喜欢那个戏剧它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。long 意为“

19、长的，长远的”；original 意为“原始的，原创的”，例如：He can read Shakespeare in the original. (他能读莎士比亚作品的原文。)boring 意为“乏味的，无聊的”；humorous 意为“幽默的，滑稽的”，例如：Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart. (他的确有一副严厉的脸孔，但内心却很富幽默感。)4.He demolished my arguments in minutes.（分数：2.00）A.disproved B.disputedC.acceptedD

20、.supported解析：解析 题干大意：他在几分钟内就驳倒了我的观点。demolish 意为“推翻，驳倒”；disprove 意为“反驳”，例如：It is nearly impossible to disprove a rumor. (要辟谣几乎是不可能的。)dispute 意为“辩论，怀疑”，例如：We disputed with each other on various issues. (我们为各种问题互相争论。)support 意为“支持，扶持”，例如：I will always support you whatever you do. (不论你做什么，我都会支持你。)5.I wa

21、s shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.（分数：2.00）A.surprised B.lostC.exciteD.angry解析：解析 题干大意：当我看到电话账单的数目时，我震惊了。句中 shock 意为“震惊”。四个选项中，surprise 有惊讶的意思。lost 作动词时，有遗失、丢失的意思，用作形容词有“遗失的”或“迷惑的”之意。如：we share our house with people who lost their home or shelter for any reason. (我们与因任何原因失去家园和庇护所的人

22、分享我们的房子。)excited 意为“兴奋的”；angry 意为“气愤的”。6.Can you give me a concrete example to support your idea?（分数：2.00）A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific 解析：解析 题干大意：你能给我举个具体的例子来吗?句中 concrete 意为“具体的”。四个选项中，它的同义词是 specific，如：In painting art, the expressed most specific theme and image is often the most abstract think

23、ing. (在绘画艺术中，最具体的主题和形象所表达的往往是最抽象的思想。)special 意为“特殊的”；good 意为“好的”；real 意为“真实的”。7.We“ve been through some rough times together.（分数：2.00）A.shortB.difficult C.longD.happy解析：解析 题干大意：我们一起渡过了一些困境。句中 rough 意为“粗糙的、艰苦的”。rough time意为“困难时刻”，和四个选项中的 difficult time 意思一样。short 意为“短的”；long 意为“长的”；happy 意为“幸福的”，与 ro

24、ugh 意义相反。8.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.（分数：2.00）A.newB.familiarC.largeD.wonderful 解析：解析 题干大意：这幅画很吸引人，巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。句中 fascinating 意为“迷人的，吸引人的”。四个选项中，new 意为“新的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”；large 意为“大的”；wonderful 意为“极好的，奇妙的”，与 fascinating 意思最为接近。9.The company has the right to

25、end his employment at any time.（分数：2.00）A.offerB.stop C.provideD.continue解析：解析 题干大意：公司有权随时解雇他。句中 end 意为“结束，终止”。四个选项中，stop 意为“停止”，与 end 意义相近。offer 意为“提供、提议”，如：We would appreciate it if you could offer us any help. (如果您能为我们提供帮助的话我们将很感激。)provide 意为“提供，准备”；continue 意为“继续”。10.She gave up her job and star

26、ted writing poetry.（分数：2.00）A.lostB.abandoned C.tookD.created解析：解析 题干大意：她放弃了工作，开始撰写诗作。句中 give up 意为“放弃”，如：In view of the circumstances, we should give up the plan. (考虑到情况的变化，我们应该放弃这项计划。)四个选项中，abandon 有放弃的意思，如：After the age of about thirty he abandoned individual ambition. (他一过 30 就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。)lose 意

27、为“丢失”；take 意为“拿”；create 意为“创造”。11.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.（分数：2.00）A.discoveredB.touchedC.missedD.recognized 解析：解析 题干大意：警察提取了指纹，确认了尸体的身份。句中 identify 意为“识别、认出”，如：We must also identify and nurture new talent. (我们也必须选出和培养新的人才。)四个选项中，recognize 意为“认出”；discover 意为“发现”，如：Columb

28、us was one of the first Europeans to discover North America. (哥伦布是最早发现北美洲的欧洲人之一。)touch 意为“触摸”；miss 意为“错过、想念”。12.A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.（分数：2.00）A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkably D.completely解析：解析 题干大意：这个矮个子每周和他的员工打篮球。“a notably short man”的意

29、思是“显而易见是个矮个子”，notably 是“明显地，容易被注意到地”的意思。选项中 practically 意为“实际上”；considerably 意为“相当地，非常地”；remarkably 意为“显而易见地”，与 notably 意义一致，符合题意；completely 意为“完全地”。13.The project required ten years of diligent research.（分数：2.00）A.hardworking B.socialC.basicD.scientific解析：解析 题干大意：这个项目需要 10 年的刻苦钻研。diligent 意为“勤勉的，勤奋

30、的”。hardworking 意为“刻苦的，努力的”，与 diligent 意思相近，如：His success depend on his hardworking and patience. (他的成功全靠他的辛勤与耐心。)social 意为“社会的”，如：good social order(良好的社会秩序)。basic 意为“基本的，基础的”；scientific 意为“科学的”，如：scientific development(科学发展)。14.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.（分数：2.00）A.necessaryB.terr

31、ible C.criticalD.normal解析：解析 题干大意：他被关押在条件恶劣的监狱里。appalling 意为“可怕的，令人震惊的”；terrible 意为“可怕的”，最接近题意。necessary 意为“必要的，必需的”，如：We still lack the necessary information. (我们仍缺少必要的信息。)critical 意为“危险的，爱挑剔的”，如：He is very critical about food. (他对食物特别挑剔。)normal 意为“正常的”，如：It is normal to feel lonely sometimes. (偶尔会

32、觉得寂寞是很正常的。)15.I propose that we discussed this at the next meeting.（分数：2.00）A.requestB.suggest C.demandD.order解析：解析 题干大意：我建议我们在下次的会议上讨论这个问题。句中 propose 意为“建议”，四个选项中，suggest 与 propose 同义。request 和 demand 意思相近，表示要求；order 意为“命令”。propose，suggest，request 和 demand 后的从句需要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。16.She found me

33、 very dull .（分数：2.00）A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring 解析：17.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.（分数：2.00）A.short B.workingC.formalD.secret解析：18.He was persuaded to give up the idea.（分数：2.00）A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop 解析：19.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.（分数：2.00）A.eats B.drinksC.b

34、uysD.produces解析：20.Mary just told us a very fascinating story.（分数：2.00）A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting 解析：21.It“s a gorgeous day anyway.（分数：2.00）A.lovely B.coldC.normalD.rainy解析：22.Her life is becoming more diverse .（分数：2.00）A.generousB.humorousC.varied D.romantic解析：23.Foreign militar

35、y aid was prolonging the war.（分数：2.00）A.broadeningB.worseningC.extending D.accelerating解析：24.She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.（分数：2.00）A.unableB.indecisiveC.readyD.reluctant 解析：25.She is slender with delicate wrists and ankles.（分数：2.00）A.sickB.weakC.slim D.pale解析：26.With immense relief

36、I stopped running.（分数：2.00）A.someB.enormous C.littleD.extensive解析：27.The scientists began to accumulate data.（分数：2.00）A.collect B.handleC.analyzeD.investigate解析：28.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.（分数：2.00）A.hitB.passed C.reachedD.led解析：29.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance .

37、（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise 解析：30.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle .（分数：2.00）A.factB.mystery C.statementD.game解析：31.I have been trying to quit smoking.（分数：2.50）A.give up B.pick upC.build upD.take up解析：32.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.（分数：2.50）A.mo

38、vedB.touchedC.surprised D.worried解析：33.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.（分数：2.50）A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic 解析：34.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.（分数：2.50）A.particularB.characteristic C.remarkableD.idiomatic解析：35.It is virtu

39、ally impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.（分数：2.50）A.simplyB.almost C.totallyD.completely解析：36.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.（分数：2.50）A.stem B.relyC.developD.grow解析：37.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.（分数

40、：2.50）A.easyB.possibleC.likely D.difficult解析：38.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.（分数：2.50）A.possibilityB.necessityC.ability D.probability解析：39.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.（分数：2.50）A.beautiful B.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling解析：40.The leaves have been swept into

41、huge heaps .（分数：2.50）A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles 解析：41.The news will horrify everyone.（分数：3.00）A.attractB.terrify C.temptD.excite解析：42.The article sketched the major events of the decade.（分数：3.00）A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented 解析：43.I won“t tolerate that kind of behavior.（分数：3.00）A.bear B.receiveC.admitD.take解析：44.Their style of playing football is utterly different.（分数：3.00）A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally 解析：45.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.（分数：3.00）A.advised B.causedC.forcedD.promised解析：