职称英语卫生类A级-35及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 A 级-35 及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Tebbuts own product, called Brainstorm, is a sophisticated software ideas organizer that is cheap, easy to use and quite helpful.A. different B. excellentC. complex D. old（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The dentist has decided to extract h

2、er bad tooth.A. take out B. repair C. pull D. dig（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He is looking forward to studying in university.A. observing B. seekingC. expecting D. considering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.When the car accident happened, we were all horrified.A. take out B. take place C. take in D. take away（分数：1.00）A.B

3、.C.D.5.Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director.A. realized B. grasped C. rendered D. delivered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Im sceptical of the teams chances of winning. A. hesitate B. doubtful C. humble D. irritable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I was shocked when I saw the size of the teleph

4、one bill. A. excited B. angry C. lost D. surprised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center. A. get rid of B. set up C. repair D. paint（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.A turbulent storm was a major factor in the defeat of the Spanish Armada.A. noxious B. violent C

5、. mysterious D. pathetic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A. Certainly B. Probably C. Almost D. Absolutely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by

6、 water.A. continuously B. quicklyC. excessively D. exceptionally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. A. secretsB. detailsC. benefits D. words（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.While we dont agree, we continue to be friends.A. Whoever B. WhereC. Although D. Whatever（分数：1

7、.00）A.B.C.D.14.I catch cold now and then.A. always B. occasionally C. constantly D. regularly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.My life is more precious to me than my property.A. valuable B. profitable C. dear D. noble（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)BreakfastStudies show that children who eat breakfas

8、t do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast.If we dont eat breakfast, we are like

9、ly to become tired when our brains and bodies run Iow on fuel. By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee, or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad-tempered, and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely

10、to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals, but that isnt a good idea. The body expects to be refu

11、eled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast.A healthy breakfast should contain some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from meat, eggs, beans, or soy (大豆). Fiber can be found in whole cereals (谷物), grains or in fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be som

12、ething simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.（分数：7.00）(1).Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分

13、数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight,

14、A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast,A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood,A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：13.00)The Drink Yo

15、ur Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water. Blood is mostly water. and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxy

16、gen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs. 2 We lose water through urination(排尿), respiration(呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles

17、, lower back pain, headaches, and constipation(便秘). A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty. 3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your

18、 body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minut

19、es you are active If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water ha

20、ndy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising. If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you dont n

21、eedA. Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB. Importance of WaterC. Composition of WaterD. Signs of DehydrationE. Supply of WaterF. Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water with Yon（分数：5.00）(1).Paragraph 1_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4_（分数：

22、1.00）填空项 1:_(5).One cannot live_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_1. Forty-thousand of the worlds young children die every day. This is 15-million a year. Many of these deaths can be prevented. In fact, experts say techniques now exist to save the lives of half of these children. The techniques are medically effectiv

23、e, simple to use and low cost. The biggest task has been to inform parents about these life-saving techniques.2. The Untied Nations Childrens Fund, UNICEF, list four ways to improve childrens health. The first way is to use a mixture of sugar, salt and water to treat diarrhea (腹泻). The second way is

24、 to use vaccines(疫苗)to protect children against common diseases. The third way is to feed babies mothers milk. And the fourth way is to measure carefully childrens growth rates.3. Diarrhea is the major cause of death among children in developing countries. Diarrhea results when the body tries to cle

25、ar itself of harmful bacteria. The body does this by forcing fluids out, sometimes uncontrollably, from the bowels(肠). If too much water, sugar and salt are lost in this way, the kidneys(肾)and heart cannot work normally, The child may die.4. UNICEFs diarrhea treatment is called Oral Rehydration Ther

26、apy. It uses a simple mixture of sugar and salt in water. The mixture does not stop diarrhea. But if used as often as needed, it keeps fluid levels normal until the body has fought off the harmful bacteria.（分数：8.00）(1).Para 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Para 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Para 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1

27、:_(4).Para 4 _.A. Four ways to improve childrens healthB. The major cause of death-diarrheaC. How to cure diarrheaD. The situation of young children in the worldE. UNICEFs diarrhea treatmentF. The cost of the diarrhea treatment（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The major cause of death among children in developing

28、 countries is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The mixture is made of（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The third way is to feed babies（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The second way is to use _.to fight against common diseases.A. vaccines B. mothers milkC. diarrhea D. bowels E. sugar and saltF. kidneys（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0

29、，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Long and Expensive WarBy the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now cont

30、rolled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III , King of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists (殖民者) should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been

31、left in the colonies(殖民地) for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measure, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some o

32、f these measures were accepted by The colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. the Stamp

33、 Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young layer from Virginia-Patrick Henry

34、. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. “Is

35、 life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的) God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!/（分数：15.00）(1).From the text we learn that _.A. Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 176

36、3B. there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C. France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi RiverD. the French still dept kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The Grenville Program refe

37、rs to _.A. King George IIIs plan to gather money in North AmericaB. the British governments desire to raise money in North AmericaC. a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD. a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies（分数：3.00）A

38、.B.C.D.(3).The Stamp Act _.A. was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollarB. required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on themC. was the main cause of the American RevolutionD. chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin thei

39、r businesses（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From the text we learn that Patrick Henry _.A. had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB. didnt know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC. was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD. didnt value life or

40、peace as much as other people did（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage is mainly about _.A. one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB. the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC. the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD. Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp

41、Act（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)When Fear Takes Control of the MindA panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last long, but it may feel like forever. The cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happe

42、n even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A dizzy feeling. At first a person may have no idea what is wrong. But these can all be signs of what is known as panic disorder. The first appearance usually is betwee

43、n the ages of 18 and 25. In some cases it develops after a tragedy, like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation.In the United States, the National Institute of Mental Health says more than two million people are affected in any one-year period. The American Psychological Associa

44、tion says panic disorder is two times more likely in women than men. And it can last anywhere from a few months to a lifetime.Panic attacks can be dangerous - for example, if a person is driving at the time. The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in the state of Maryland is so long and so high over the water, it

45、 is famous for scaring motorists. There is even a driver assistance program to help people get across. Some people who suffer a panic attack develop a phobia (恐惧病), a deep fear of ever repeating the activity that brought on the attack.But experts say panic disorder can be treated. Doctors might sugg

46、est anti-anxiety or antidepressant (抗抑郁的) medicines. Talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal with or avoid a panic attack. There are breathing methods, for example, that might help a person calm down. Panic disorder is included among what mental health professionals call anxiety dis

47、orders. A study published last week reported a link between anxiety disorders and several physical diseases. It says these include thyroid (甲状腺的) disease, lung and stomach problems, migraine headaches (偏头痛) and allergic (过敏的) conditions. Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada say that i

48、n most cases the physical condition followed the anxiety disorder. But, they say, exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.（分数：15.00）(1).Which is NOT a possible sign of panic disorder?A. A fast heartbeat. B. Sweaty hands.C. Difficulty breathing. D. A joyful feeling.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of panic disorder?A. Driving over a bridge. B. Flying in an airplane.C. Being between the ages of 18 and 25. D. Losing a loved one.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Panic disorder is said to extend fromA. a few months to a few years. B. a few