职称英语(理工类)53及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语(理工类)53 及答案解析(总分：-22.07，做题时间：120 分钟)1.Some insects rely on the tiny hairs scattered over their bodies to (sense) sound waves.（分数：-1.00）A.convertB.disguiseC.sendD.detect2.It is (odd) that so little is known about the talented painter.（分数：-1.00）A.surprisingB.unreasonableC.strangeD.unbelievable3.A

2、lamp was (suspended) from the ceiling.（分数：-1.00）A.hidB.heldC.hookedD.hung4.My little daughter kept pulling my hair and I was really (annoyed).（分数：-1.00）A.angryB.hurtC.troubledD.stimulating5.A (bare) hill appears behind the jungle.（分数：-1.00）A.baldB.humidC.immenseD.level6.The project for developing lo

3、cal industries was (evaluated) for its usefulness, feasibility and easiness of execution.（分数：-1.00）A.assessedB.comparedC.measuredD.weighed7.She (purchased) a ticket and went up on the top deck.（分数：-1.00）A.tookB.boughtC.showedD.made8.High pay may (enhance) productivity.（分数：-1.00）A.confirmB.improveC.d

4、etermineD.supplement9.When he arrived home, he (deposited) his coat on the floor.（分数：-1.00）A.keptB.locatedC.storedD.placed10.Putting in a new window will (bring about) cutting away part of the roof.（分数：-1.00）A.containsB.compriseC.includeD.involve11.The price is (somewhat) higher than I expected.（分数：

5、-1.00）A.to some degreeB.at some timeC.in some casesD.for some reason12.A student sticking closely to the (disciplines) of the school is often praised by the master and teachers.（分数：-1.00）A.interestsB.ordersC.regulationsD.principals13.We were so greatly (attracted) by the beauty of the West Lake that

6、 we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.（分数：-1.00）A.fascinatedB.disturbedC.fooledD.surprised14.It is his (assumption) of a false theory that made him pay a high price.（分数：-1.00）A.fearB.beliefC.disappointmentD.dream15.It is necessary to make a(n) (abstract) while writing a report.（分数：-1.00）

7、A.summaryB.analysisC.discussionD.indexDyslexia As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder2 called dyslexia. Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way . One

8、of the worlds great thinkers and scientists. Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do . He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the Un

9、ited States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain the part that controls language is l

10、arger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left handed4. No one knows th

11、e cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a babys body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their prob

12、lems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative. （分数：-0.98）(1).One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention

13、ed(3).The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-

14、handed males than in right-handed females.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a babys mother.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative one they have learned to handle lan

15、guage properly.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedHealth Education 1. Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A persons behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager w

16、ho smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫,卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems. 2. Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote t

17、he proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (免疫) : scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization. 3. Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, c

18、ures disease, and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there, are many opportunities for practicing health education. 4. Health education is not the same thing as health i

19、nformation. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-h

20、elp skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves. 5. Also, in health education we do n

21、ot blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual

22、 to lead a healthy life. A. Importance of Immunization B. Relationship with Other Health Services C. Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy Behavior D. Encouraging Unhealthy Behavior E. Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health F. Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting Factors （分数：-1.

23、04）(1).Paragraph 2（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(2).Paragraph 3（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(3).Paragraph 4（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.F.(4).Paragraph 5（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(5).Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(6).Immunization helps to_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(7).Health education cannot take the place of_.（分

24、数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(8).Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.AIDS AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. The human immunodeficiency virus (人类免疫缺损病毒)called HIV is believed to cause AIDS. There is no cure. People who get the disease will die. AIDS itself

25、does not kill. However, it attacks and destroys the bodys defense system that fights against infection. When this happens, a person has little ability to fight off many other diseases including pneumonia(肺炎), cancer and tuberculosis (结核病). A new study says the number of women in the United States wi

26、th AIDS has increased sharply. The study says AIDS is increasing faster among women than among men. Eighteen percent of AIDS patients are women. This is almost 3 times the rate 10 years ago. Most women get the AIDS virus from having sexual relations with men. Pregnant women with the disease can pass

27、 it to their babies. The effect of AIDS in America is greatest in large cities. AIDS is the leading cause of death among all people in 79 cities. It is the leading cause of death among women in 15 cities. These include New York City and Miami, Florida. Doctors in the United States first noted AIDS 1

28、4 years ago in homosexual (同性恋的)men in New York and California. In the United States AIDS spread first among homosexual men. Then it appeared in people who shared needles to put illegal drugs into their blood. It also appeared in people who had received infected blood products at hospitals. The AIDS

29、 virus is spread through the exchange of infected blood or body fluids released during sexual activity. It is also spread by having sexual relations with someone who has the virus. And it is spread by sharing drug needles that have infected blood on them. AIDS has affected several famous American at

30、hletes. Two years ago, former tennis player Arthur Ashe died of the disease. At about the same time, former basketball player Magic Johnson announced that he has the AIDS virus. The most recent athlete to be affected is Gregory Louganis. Louganis won a number of gold medals in Olympic diving competi

31、tion. He announced on television that he has AIDS. President Clinton met with Louganis and praised him for discussing his sickness. Mr. Clinton said it is important to educate the public. Activists have succeeded in educating Americans about AIDS and the people who have it. They also have been urgin

32、g the federal government to increase efforts to find a cure for AIDS. Scientists first identified the virus that is believed to cause AIDS in 1983. Many of them then thought they could produce an anti-AIDS vaccine(痘苗). Such a medicine could be given to people to protect against the disease. However,

33、 scientists at American government agencies, universities and drug companies have failed to produce an anti-AIDS vaccine. But they are continuing effort to find better treatments for a cure. （分数：-1.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：-0.20）A.AIDS is the leading cau

34、se of death among young adults in American.B.Most of the new AIDS cases reported in 1993 were among minority population.C.There are more women than men among the AIDS patients in the United States.D.AIDS has a big effect on large cities.(2).What is not likely to happen?（分数：-0.20）A.A man with AIDS pa

35、sses the disease to his wife.B.A pregnant woman with AIDS passes it to her baby.C.A doctor with AIDS passes the disease to his or her patients.D.A person with AIDS passes it to another person who share needles with the former to pull illegal drugs into their blood.(3).AIDS has created some reactions

36、 in America that are mentioned in the text except that_（分数：-0.20）A.some people have changed their sexual activity.B.some Americans kill people with AIDS.C.some Americans hate and fear people with AIDS.D.some Americans show sympathy for people with AIDS.(4).Why are some museums closed in a yearly eve

37、nt called Day without Art?（分数：-0.20）A.These museums are empty, nothing can be seen there.B.Most workers in these museums have gotten AIDS.C.They protect what is called AIDS culture.D.They honor people who have died of AIDS.(5).Have scientists produced an ant-AIDS vaccine?（分数：-0.20）A.Yes, they did in

38、 1981 .B.Yes, they did in 1983.C.No. And they have given up the effort.D.Not yet, but they are continuing effort to find better treatments for a cure.Natural Health Care Natural health care is a philosophy and a set of principles and practices based on science that lead to an extraordinary level of

39、personal health and happiness. It recognizes the unity of all life and holds that physical, mental, and emotional health cannot be separated, and that personal health, environmental health, and community health are parts of a whole. Natural hygiene (卫生学) teaches that the best way to achieve best hea

40、lth is right livingdeveloping self-esteem and a positive attitude towards life; eating fresh, whole natural foods; exercising regularly; getting plenty of rest and sleep; getting plenty of fresh air and sunshine; learning to handle stress; and avoiding all negative influences of life. Basic principl

41、es: Natural health care is unique in its argument that health is normalas simple as living in harmony with nature. Health and disease are a continuum (连续统一体)the same physiological (生理的) laws govern the body in sickness and in health. Healing (康复) is a biological processexcept in extraordinary circum

42、stances, healing is the result of actions undertaken by the body on its own behalf. The tradition of natural health care: The traditional principles of natural hygiene are explained by Herbert M. Shelton in his Natural Hygiene: The Plain Way of Life. Shelton writes: It should not require argument to

43、 convince intelligent men and women that man can return to health and strength only upon a basis of law, natural law, specifically, upon a basis of those laws that operate to make human life possible. All laws essential to the welfare of man are written in his own constitution. Every rule of human c

44、onduct to be valued in promoting human welfare and happiness must be in harmony with his nature. No law, no social custom, no moral principle, can have any validity (有效性) for man that does not agree with his highest welfare. If it is not closely related to mans highest physical, moral and intellectu

45、al fitness, it cannot be consistent with his highest ideals of truth, duty and enjoyment. （分数：-1.00）(1).According to the passage, physical, mental, and emotional health are_.（分数：-0.20）A.closely linkedB.completely unrelatedC.pretty much the sameD.quite unimportant(2).Which of the following is NOT men

46、tioned as an example of right living?（分数：-0.20）A.Taking a positive attitude towards life.B.Learning to give in.C.Sleeping as much as possible.D.Exercising regularly.(3).In view of the basic principles of natural health care, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：-0.20）A.Health means livi

47、ng in harmony with nature.B.Healing is a biological process.C.The same physiological laws govern the body in sickness and in health.D.There is no difference between health and disease.(4).In Sheltons eyes, trying to convince intelligent people that man can return to health only on a basis of natural

48、 law_.（分数：-0.20）A.may prove difficultB.is impossibleC.will need a great deal of argumentD.should be easy(5).No rule of human conduct can be considered important in promoting the welfare of man unless_.（分数：-0.20）A.it has been turned into a lawB.it is in harmony with his natureC.it has nothing to do w

49、ith his highest fitnessD.it disagrees with his highest idealsKnitting My mother knew how to knit (编织), but she never taught me. She assumed, as did many women of her generation, that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from mother to daughter. A combination of feminism (女权主义) and consumerism (浪费主义) made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were now out of date. My Grandmother still knitted, though, and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my brother and me, of red wool. They were the ones we w