托业-形容词与副词及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-形容词与副词及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 11(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.Geological evidence suggests that wildfires do not occur as _ as they used to in the Victorian Basin.（分数：1.00）A.frequentB.frequentedC.frequentlyD.frequency2.An expert guide will lead us through the museum, _ detaile

2、d explanations about the artifacts on display.（分数：1.00）A.provideB.providedC.providingD.provision3.Even after years of being in operation, Forbes Restaurant _ offers the great range of dishes for which it has become famous.（分数：1.00）A.stillB.soonC.onceD.later4.Our new _ control system allows us to mon

3、itor stock levels far more effectively than before.（分数：1.00）A.inventoryB.depositC.quarterD.balance5.The city council _ planned to upgrade the bus network over the next 5 years.（分数：1.00）A.initialB.initiateC.initiallyD.initiative6.Interested job candidates have _ Friday next week to submit their appli

4、cation for the vacancy.（分数：1.00）A.withoutB.untilC.withinD.along7.Jenny Simmons has _ an outstanding level of achievement during her time at Work Step Inc.（分数：1.00）A.alleviatedB.confusedC.registeredD.sustained8.The wealthy Chinese businessman_ the highest bid for the commercial property on High Stree

5、t.（分数：1.00）A.put inB.kept onC.sent toD.left out9.Our firm _ employees an extra day of paid leave for every 8 hours of overtime they work.（分数：1.00）A.donatesB.requiresC.grantsD.retrieves10.A recent survey indicates that only one in three US citizens have _ traveled abroad.（分数：1.00）A.everB.howeverC.sti

6、llD.nonetheless11._ our main competitors, we do not put any artificial flavors or preservatives in our bread.（分数：1.00）A.UnlikeB.ExceptC.AsideD.Despite12.Anyone found with _ excess of two pounds of this toxic chemical will be prosecuted under federal law.（分数：1.00）A.onB.aboveC.inD.over13.With a popula

7、tion of around 4 million people, Melbourne is the _ largest city in Australia.（分数：1.00）A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.double14.At the awards ceremony, Tom Campbells manager rewarded him for performing so well even in _ difficult circumstances.（分数：1.00）A.readilyB.particularlyC.accuratelyD.eagerly15.San Diego

8、Zoo is considered to be one of the premier tourist _ in southern California.（分数：1.00）A.attractionsB.enlargementsC.incidentsD.promotions16.The golf championship at the world famous Stenhouse Club had _ begun when it started to rain heavily in the area.（分数：1.00）A.hardlyB.closelyC.justlyD.narrowly17.Th

9、e admissions committee will not_ applications after January 1 regardless of the circumstances involved.（分数：1.00）A.entreatB.rejectC.occurD.accept18.The numbers on this chart _ to the figures collated during the market research phase.（分数：1.00）A.annotateB.deriveC.correspondD.admit19.The main advantage

10、that a laptop computer has over a desktop is that it is _ .（分数：1.00）A.intenseB.technicalC.unreasonableD.portable20.Please _ payment to our billing department no later than Friday, the 24th of Juy.（分数：1.00）A.assumeB.pursueC.remitD.increase21.Please fill in the following form to claim a tax _ from the

11、 IRS for the 2009-200 fiscal year.（分数：1.00）A.reactionB.resumeC.rebateD.reliance22.One of the important functions of college is to encourage the students to read _ .（分数：1.00）A.extendingB.extensionC.extensiveD.extensively23.The keynote speaker was pleasantly surprised at how _ the audience was during

12、his talk.（分数：1.00）A.graphicB.monolingualC.prosperousD.attentive24.The jury in the bribery case _ for 6 hours before finally reaching a verdict.（分数：1.00）A.deliberatedB.renovatedC.interviewedD.apologize25.The opening night of the film festival is always a wonderful _ filled with glamor and excitement.

13、（分数：1.00）A.directionB.occasionC.conflictD.connotation26._ this computer network is a challenging job that requires a lot of expertise and effort.（分数：1.00）A.MaintainB.MaintainingC.MaintenanceD.Maintained27.Tariffs on imports are not as _ right now as they have been in the past.（分数：1.00）A.highB.higher

14、C.highestD.highly三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)To: Management TeamFrom: Jenny Ross, CEODear Managers,I have some unfortunate news to pass on to all of you. As you all know, we need to cut expenditure, or else the company will continue to operate at a loss. (28) , I have decided to go ahead with the employee

15、 layoffs.We should aim to maintain a full-time staff of around 450. That means each of you will need to (29) 10 percent of the employees in your department. As you know your own employees so well, I will allow you to make your own decisions on this matter. I hope that you will consider issues such a

16、s employee performance, loyalty, and attitude.I realize that this will not be an easy task for you. However, this drastic (30) is necessary to secure the future of our company.Regards,Jenny Ross（分数：3.00）A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.MeanwhileD.ThereforeA.reviseB.enhanceC.eliminateD.degradeA.actionB.presc

17、riptionC.formulaD.degree托业-形容词与副词答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 11(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.Geological evidence suggests that wildfires do not occur as _ as they used to in the Victorian Basin.（分数：1.00）A.frequentB.frequentedC.frequently D.frequency解析：除去 asas部分，that 引导的从句可以简化为 wildfir

18、es do not occur_。空格处应填入修饰动词 occur 的副词，因此(C)选项 frequently 是正确答案。2.An expert guide will lead us through the museum, _ detailed explanations about the artifacts on display.（分数：1.00）A.provideB.providedC.providing D.provision解析：空格处应当填入在没有连词 and，but 之类的情况下也可以将短句与短句连接起来的分词。“提供”的主体是导游，因此(C)选项表示主动态的 providin

19、g 是正确答案。句子中的现在分词 providing 可以用and provide 来代替。(lead，providing=leadand provide)3.Even after years of being in operation, Forbes Restaurant _ offers the great range of dishes for which it has become famous.（分数：1.00）A.still B.soonC.onceD.later解析：句意应当是甚至在经营很多年后仍然很好。因此正确答案是(A)选项 still。for which 当中的介词for

20、与原句当中最后出现的 famous 相连接，即关系代词是介词 for 的宾语(famous for the great range of dishes)，构成“介词+关系代词(for which)”结构。4.Our new _ control system allows us to monitor stock levels far more effectively than before.（分数：1.00）A.inventory B.depositC.quarterD.balance解析：后面出现的 stock 是最关键的线索。inventory 表示店铺中的全部商品以及商品目录。5.The

21、city council _ planned to upgrade the bus network over the next 5 years.（分数：1.00）A.initialB.initiateC.initially D.initiative解析：空格处应填入修饰动词 planned 的副词。因此正确答案是(C)选项 initially。6.Interested job candidates have _ Friday next week to submit their application for the vacancy.（分数：1.00）A.withoutB.until C.wit

22、hinD.along解析：_Friday next week 部分出现在 have to submit 结构中间。句意应当是要求在某个时间之前提交申请，因此正确答案是(B)选项 until。7.Jenny Simmons has _ an outstanding level of achievement during her time at Work Step Inc.（分数：1.00）A.alleviatedB.confusedC.registeredD.sustained 解析：sustain 表示“维持”，与 maintain 意义相似。句意应当是在工作期间不断取得杰出的成就，因此正确答

23、案是(D)选项 sustained。8.The wealthy Chinese businessman_ the highest bid for the commercial property on High Street.（分数：1.00）A.put in B.kept onC.sent toD.left out解析：put in a bid 表示“投标竞价”。9.Our firm _ employees an extra day of paid leave for every 8 hours of overtime they work.（分数：1.00）A.donatesB.require

24、s C.grantsD.retrieves解析：grant 作动词时表示“同意、准予”。在作名词时表示“补助金”，请熟记这两种用法。10.A recent survey indicates that only one in three US citizens have _ traveled abroad.（分数：1.00）A.ever B.howeverC.stillD.nonetheless解析：副词 ever 用于表示经验的现在完成时态，表示“曾经”，即对于相关的经验加以强调。11._ our main competitors, we do not put any artificial f

25、lavors or preservatives in our bread.（分数：1.00）A.Unlike B.ExceptC.AsideD.Despite解析：句子的内容是与其他企业相比的不同点。因此(A)选项 Unlike 是正确答案。12.Anyone found with _ excess of two pounds of this toxic chemical will be prosecuted under federal law.（分数：1.00）A.onB.aboveC.in D.over解析：in excess of 表示“超过”。13.With a population

26、of around 4 million people, Melbourne is the _ largest city in Australia.（分数：1.00）A.twoB.twiceC.second D.double解析：在表现最高级的顺序时使用 second，third，fourth 等序数词。14.At the awards ceremony, Tom Campbells manager rewarded him for performing so well even in _ difficult circumstances.（分数：1.00）A.readilyB.particula

27、rly C.accuratelyD.eagerly解析：especially，in particular 可以代替 particulany 使用。15.San Diego Zoo is considered to be one of the premier tourist _ in southern California.（分数：1.00）A.attractions B.enlargementsC.incidentsD.promotions解析：tourist attraction 作为复合名词表示“旅游景点”。16.The golf championship at the world fam

28、ous Stenhouse Club had _ begun when it started to rain heavily in the area.（分数：1.00）A.hardly B.closelyC.justlyD.narrowly解析：这一句型表示“一就”。掌握句意并熟记。17.The admissions committee will not_ applications after January 1 regardless of the circumstances involved.（分数：1.00）A.entreatB.rejectC.occurD.accept 解析：accep

29、t 表示接受申请或者提议，能够与招生处的截止期限原则搭配。18.The numbers on this chart _ to the figures collated during the market research phase.（分数：1.00）A.annotateB.deriveC.correspond D.admit解析：correspond to 表示“与一致”。derive A from B 表示“从 B 中获得 A”。19.The main advantage that a laptop computer has over a desktop is that it is _ .

30、（分数：1.00）A.intenseB.technicalC.unreasonable D.portable解析：portable 表示“便携的”，这是笔记本电脑的优点。同时 porter 是指在机场或者酒店帮助搬行李的“搬运工”。此处的介词 over 表示比较和对照。尽管 than 也与形容词和副词的比较级一起使用，但是用法不同。20.Please _ payment to our billing department no later than Friday, the 24th of Juy.（分数：1.00）A.assumeB.pursueC.remit D.increase解析：rem

31、it 表示“汇款”，经常与 payment 一起使用。21.Please fill in the following form to claim a tax _ from the IRS for the 2009-200 fiscal year.（分数：1.00）A.reactionB.resumeC.rebate D.reliance解析：tax rebate 是指在所交税金超过一定额度时能够取得的“税收返还额”。请熟记 claim，the IRS，fiscal year 等相关词汇。22.One of the important functions of college is to enc

32、ourage the students to read _ .（分数：1.00）A.extendingB.extensionC.extensiveD.extensively 解析：空格处应填入能够修饰动词 read 的副词。23.The keynote speaker was pleasantly surprised at how _ the audience was during his talk.（分数：1.00）A.graphicB.monolingualC.prosperousD.attentive 解析：句意应当是对于听众专心倾听的状态表示惊讶。attentive 的名词形就是 at

33、tention，表示“注意”，请熟记。24.The jury in the bribery case _ for 6 hours before finally reaching a verdict.（分数：1.00）A.deliberated B.renovatedC.interviewedD.apologize解析：句意是在最终判决之前，慎重考虑了六个小时。25.The opening night of the film festival is always a wonderful _ filled with glamor and excitement.（分数：1.00）A.directio

34、nB.occasion C.conflictD.connotation解析：occasion 表示特别或者重要的活动或场合，句子是对电影节进行描述。因此填入该词十分恰当。26._ this computer network is a challenging job that requires a lot of expertise and effort.（分数：1.00）A.MaintainB.MaintainingC.MaintenanceD.Maintained 解析：从空格到 network 部分是句子的主语。能够接宾语同时作句子主语的动词形态是动名词或者不定式。因此应填入动名词(B)选项

35、 Maintaining。27.Tariffs on imports are not as _ right now as they have been in the past.（分数：1.00）A.high B.higherC.highestD.highly解析：除去 asas结构，句子可以简化为 Tariffs on imports are not_right now。因此 be 动词 are 后面应该接形容词(A)选项 high。三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)To: Management TeamFrom: Jenny Ross, CEODear Managers,I hav

36、e some unfortunate news to pass on to all of you. As you all know, we need to cut expenditure, or else the company will continue to operate at a loss. (28) , I have decided to go ahead with the employee layoffs.We should aim to maintain a full-time staff of around 450. That means each of you will ne

37、ed to (29) 10 percent of the employees in your department. As you know your own employees so well, I will allow you to make your own decisions on this matter. I hope that you will consider issues such as employee performance, loyalty, and attitude.I realize that this will not be an easy task for you

38、. However, this drastic (30) is necessary to secure the future of our company.Regards,Jenny Ross（分数：3.00）A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.MeanwhileD.Therefore 解析：句子先说明理论上的理由，随后再描述决定性的事项，因此正确答案是(D)选项 Therefore。(A)选项 However 经常用于连接与前文相反的内容。A.reviseB.enhanceC.eliminate D.degrade解析：通过前面出现的 employee layoffs 可以直接找到正确答案。eliminate 也可以用 get rid of 代替，A.action B.prescriptionC.formulaD.degree解析：action 表示“措施”，常用短语包括 drastic action(激烈的措施)，extreme action(极端的措施)，takeaction(采取措施)等。类似的词语还包括 measure。