托业-分词1及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-分词 1及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 12(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.Hurricane Nomen, _ swept across the lower half of the country this morning, caused widespread damage.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what2.Mr. Gibson is _ out of the office, but he will reply to your email when he return

2、s.（分数：1.00）A.rigidlyB.previouslyC.hurriedlyD.currently3.It is very important _ managers to communicate clearly with their staff about expectations and responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.forC.asD.to4.Professional chefs _ a wide variety of ingredients which make their dishes very flavorful.（分数：1.00）A.a

3、ttendB.utilizeC.elevateD.instruct5.Neither Senator Palmer _ the Republican Party leader was willing to discuss the scandal with reporters.（分数：1.00）A.andB.whichC.norD.whether6.He called an end to the conflict, _ further deaths or injuries to his platoon.（分数：1.00）A.preventB.preventingC.preventionD.pre

4、vented7.We have all our vehicles _ tested by trained mechanics before offering them for sale.（分数：1.00）A.independentB.independenceC.independentsD.independently8.To make sure no damage occurs, paper must be _ into the fax machine correctly.（分数：1.00）A.preparedB.invitedC.commendedD.loaded9.The company _

5、 so much interest from potential investors is involved in global currency exchange.（分数：1.00）A.attractB.attractedC.attractingD.attractive10.New evidence suggests that climate change may be occurring faster than scientists assumed.（分数：1.00）A.variouslyB.eventuallyC.previouslyD.exclusively11._ great the

6、 challenge is, you can overcome it with lateral thinking and determination.（分数：1.00）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whichever12.Customers who possess a Community Services Card are _ to receive a 20% discount on all items.（分数：1.00）A.absoluteB.tentativeC.eligibleD.insistent13.Women did not have the rig

7、ht _ in most democratic countries until the early twentieth century.（分数：1.00）A.voteB.is votedC.votesD.to vote14.The employees in Ms. Rogers old team decided to present _ with a touching retirement gift.（分数：1.00）A.itB.herC.themD.him15.The large population and practical economic policies account for t

8、he countrys high manufacturing _ .（分数：1.00）A.constructionB.researchC.outputD.movement16.Olivia Barber is one of the _ serving members of staff, having started at the company 17 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.longB.longerC.longestD.length17.The health of the former president has _ , and he rarely makes public

9、appearances now.（分数：1.00）A.divergedB.exclaimedC.inferredD.deteriorated18.Australia enjoys an _ of natural resources, including valuable minerals such as gold, iron and copper.（分数：1.00）A.abundanceB.incapacityC.opportunityD.refugee19.The dairy farming industry in this country remains too _ on governme

10、nt subsidies（分数：1.00）A.reliantB.architecturalC.assertiveD.significant20.The handout _ to seminar attendees includes a glossary with definitions of the key terms in the discussion.（分数：1.00）A.distributeB.distributedC.distributingD.distribution21.Most countries are developing alternate energy projects,

11、 including solar and wind power, to _ renewable electricity.（分数：1.00）A.causeB.originateC.generateD.construct22.The fabric the tent is made out of is extremely _ , so it should not tear or wear under normal circumstances.（分数：1.00）A.durableB.conditionalC.inconsistentD.permanent23.The number of people

12、who are registered to vote in local elections _ in recent years.（分数：1.00）A.been droppingB.has droppedC.are droppedD.dropping24.The university has educated a number of leading scientists and philosophers since its _ nearly 200 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.revisionB.foundationC.inhalationD.exclusion25.Accordi

13、ng to a report by the Animal Protection Agency, many owners _ to take proper care of their pets.（分数：1.00）A.neglectB.alarmC.accedeD.unwind26.Market research suggests that consumers who have purchased clothes online will not _ shop that way all the time.（分数：1.00）A.necessarilyB.importantlyC.decidedlyD.

14、vitally27._ people with various academic and cultural backgrounds can be beneficial for companies.（分数：1.00）A.EmployB.EmployingC.EmployedD.Employment三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Heat Wave on the WayForecasters are predicting that there will be extremely hot weather for the next week. A massive high pressure

15、 system is expected to settle over the country, (28) fine weather and soaring temperatures with it. Experts believe it could even reach over 37 degrees Celsius during the daytime, which would be a record for the region.The authorities are expressing concern about the possible dangers this heat wave

16、presents. In particular, the elderly are at risk from heatstroke and other potentially (29) medical complications. In the past, similar heat waves recorded in big cities like Paris and Chicago have resulted in hundreds of deaths. Accordingly, residents are urged to keep cool, and to drink as much wa

17、ter as possible over the next few days. People should also take care to (30) the condition of any elderly friends, relatives and neighbors that they have.（分数：3.00）A.bringB.broughtC.bringingD.to bringA.suitableB.fatalC.assertiveD.divineA.administerB.capsizeC.monitorD.arrange托业-分词 1答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：

18、90 分钟)一、PART 12(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.Hurricane Nomen, _ swept across the lower half of the country this morning, caused widespread damage.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.which D.what解析：需要填入能够表示非限定性的关系代词，先行词是事物(Hurricane Nomen)，因此正确答案是(C)选项 which。关系代词 that不能用于非限定性定语从句。2.Mr. Gibson is _ out o

19、f the office, but he will reply to your email when he returns.（分数：1.00）A.rigidlyB.previouslyC.hurriedlyD.currently 解析：句意应当是现在不在，稍后再联系。与 currently相似的词语包括 now，at the moment，at the presenttime等。3.It is very important _ managers to communicate clearly with their staff about expectations and responsibili

20、ties.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.for C.asD.to解析：不定式在修饰主语时，介词 for用在宾语前面。即构成结构。4.Professional chefs _ a wide variety of ingredients which make their dishes very flavorful.（分数：1.00）A.attendB.utilize C.elevateD.instruct解析：句意应当是厨师利用各种原料。utilize 表示出于特别的目的加以利用，public utilities 是指水管、电力等公共设施。5.Neither Senator Palmer _

21、the Republican Party leader was willing to discuss the scandal with reporters.（分数：1.00）A.andB.whichC.nor D.whether解析：neither A nor B 表示“既不是 A也不是 B”。另外 both A and B(A与 B都)，either A or B(A或者 B)也应熟记。6.He called an end to the conflict, _ further deaths or injuries to his platoon.（分数：1.00）A.preventB.prev

22、enting C.preventionD.prevented解析：空格处词语与连词的作用相似，同时修饰宾语，应填入分词。由于是主动态，因此应填入(B)选项现在分词 preventing。这句话可以替换成 He called an endto the conflict and prevented further deaths or injuriesto his platoon。7.We have all our vehicles _ tested by trained mechanics before offering them for sale.（分数：1.00）A.independentB.

23、independenceC.independentsD.independently 解析：解题的关键首先是把握(使 A成为)这一结构。空格处应填八副词修饰后面出现的过去分词tested。车辆是被检查的对象，因此使用过去分词 tested。8.To make sure no damage occurs, paper must be _ into the fax machine correctly.（分数：1.00）A.preparedB.invitedC.commendedD.loaded 解析：load 表示“容器与车辆等装载”。句意应当是将纸正确地放入传真机。9.The company _

24、so much interest from potential investors is involved in global currency exchange.（分数：1.00）A.attractB.attractedC.attracting D.attractive解析：空格处词语修饰 the company，同时后面接宾语(somuch interest from potential investors)，因此应填入现在分词。“公司”与“吸引关注”构成主动关系，因此填入现在分词是恰当的。10.New evidence suggests that climate change may b

25、e occurring faster than scientists assumed.（分数：1.00）A.variouslyB.eventuallyC.previously D.exclusively解析：句意是气候变化比之前设想的更快。因此正确答案是(C)选项 previously。11._ great the challenge is, you can overcome it with lateral thinking and determination.（分数：1.00）A.However B.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whichever解析：however 是一个特殊的

26、副词，用法与连词相同，用于表示与前文形成对照的内容，同时修饰形容词或者副词。12.Customers who possess a Community Services Card are _ to receive a 20% discount on all items.（分数：1.00）A.absoluteB.tentativeC.eligible D.insistent解析：eligible 表示依据规定或者法律可以得到某种东西或者有资格做某事。13.Women did not have the right _ in most democratic countries until the ea

27、rly twentieth century.（分数：1.00）A.voteB.is votedC.votesD.to vote 解析：空格处应填入能够修饰 the right的词语。在选项当中能够修饰名词的不定式结构只有(D)选项 to vote。14.The employees in Ms. Rogers old team decided to present _ with a touching retirement gift.（分数：1.00）A.itB.her C.themD.him解析：要为及物动词选择一个宾语。Ms.Rogers 是接受礼物的对象，因此正确答案是(B)选项 her。1

28、5.The large population and practical economic policies account for the countrys high manufacturing _ .（分数：1.00）A.constructionB.researchC.output D.movement解析：output 与 manufacturing(制造)，industrial(工业的)，agricultural(农业的)等词语搭配，表示“生产量、产出量”。16.Olivia Barber is one of the _ serving members of staff, having

29、 started at the company 17 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.longB.longerC.longest D.length解析：空格处需要填入形容词的最高级。是一个含形容词最高级的常用句型。17.The health of the former president has _ , and he rarely makes public appearances now.（分数：1.00）A.divergedB.exclaimedC.inferredD.deteriorated 解析：句意应当是由于总统健康状况恶化，所以他现在很少露面了。18.Australia e

30、njoys an _ of natural resources, including valuable minerals such as gold, iron and copper.（分数：1.00）A.abundance B.incapacityC.opportunityD.refugee解析：an abundance of 与 abundant相似，表示“丰富的”。反义词是 scarcity(不足)与 shortage(短缺)。19.The dairy farming industry in this country remains too _ on government subsidie

31、s（分数：1.00）A.reliant B.architecturalC.assertiveD.significant解析：reliant on 表示“依赖于”，经常与 be动词或 remain，stay 等系动词连用。20.The handout _ to seminar attendees includes a glossary with definitions of the key terms in the discussion.（分数：1.00）A.distributeB.distributed C.distributingD.distribution解析：空格处词语修饰 The ha

32、ndout，同时与修饰语 toseminar attendees相连接，应填入分词。但是印刷品是被分发的对象，因此应填入表示被动态的过去分词。21.Most countries are developing alternate energy projects, including solar and wind power, to _ renewable electricity.（分数：1.00）A.causeB.originateC.generate D.construct解析：generate 表示生产电力与热能等能源，因此后面接宾语 renewable electricity最为合适。22

33、.The fabric the tent is made out of is extremely _ , so it should not tear or wear under normal circumstances.（分数：1.00）A.durable B.conditionalC.inconsistentD.permanent解析：不容易被撕破或者磨损就代表耐磨性好，因此正确答案是(A)选项 durable。像家具或者汽车等可以长时间使用的产品叫作 durable goods，即耐用消费品。23.The number of people who are registered to vot

34、e in local elections _ in recent years.（分数：1.00）A.been droppingB.has dropped C.are droppedD.dropping解析：句子实际上的主语是单数 The number，因此应选择与之搭配的动词。另外句子中出现了表示时间持续的 in recent years，因此应选择完成时态。所以(B)选项 has dropped是正确答案。24.The university has educated a number of leading scientists and philosophers since its _ nea

35、rly 200 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.revisionB.foundation C.inhalationD.exclusion解析：found 表示机构或者公司“成立”，是规则变化的动词(found-founded-founded)。因此名词形式foundation也表示“成立”。25.According to a report by the Animal Protection Agency, many owners _ to take proper care of their pets.（分数：1.00）A.neglect B.alarmC.accedeD.unwind解

36、析：neglect to do 表示“对疏忽”。句意应当是宠物主人们对宠物的管理有所疏忽。26.Market research suggests that consumers who have purchased clothes online will not _ shop that way all the time.（分数：1.00）A.necessarily B.importantlyC.decidedlyD.vitally解析：necessarily 是由形容词 necessary(必要的)衍生出来的副词，表示“必然地”。根据不同情况，可以用 always(经常)以及 inevitabl

37、y(不可避免地)替换。27._ people with various academic and cultural backgrounds can be beneficial for companies.（分数：1.00）A.EmployB.Employing C.EmployedD.Employment解析：空格后面接宾语，同时引导句子的主语，因此应填入动名词或者不定式。所以(B)选项 Employing是正确答案。三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Heat Wave on the WayForecasters are predicting that there will be e

38、xtremely hot weather for the next week. A massive high pressure system is expected to settle over the country, (28) fine weather and soaring temperatures with it. Experts believe it could even reach over 37 degrees Celsius during the daytime, which would be a record for the region.The authorities ar

39、e expressing concern about the possible dangers this heat wave presents. In particular, the elderly are at risk from heatstroke and other potentially (29) medical complications. In the past, similar heat waves recorded in big cities like Paris and Chicago have resulted in hundreds of deaths. Accordi

40、ngly, residents are urged to keep cool, and to drink as much water as possible over the next few days. People should also take care to (30) the condition of any elderly friends, relatives and neighbors that they have.（分数：3.00）A.bringB.broughtC.bringing D.to bring解析：空格后面有作宾语的名词，应填入现在分词 bringing，构成的分词

41、短语在句中起状语作用，表示：高气压到来之后带来的结果。这句话可以替换成 A massivehigh pressure system is expected to settle over thecountry and bring。A.suitableB.fatal C.assertiveD.divine解析：通过 risk，heatstroke，complications 等单词可以找到应填入空格的正确答案。另外 fatality表示由于事故、战争而导致的死亡，请熟记。A.administerB.capsizeC.monitor D.arrange解析：monitor 作为动词表示“定期观察变化”，也就是 watch and check。