托业-介词与连词及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-介词与连词及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 14(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.You can _ your email managemert system so that it is more convenient and simple to use.（分数：1.00）A.customB.customsC.customerD.customize2.They still have not _ out how to set up their new VCR to record programs in adva

2、nce.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.performedC.figuredD.employed3.Many tourists in Naples like to spend time _ the citys narrow streets and busy markets on their own.（分数：1.00）A.exploreB.exploredC.exploringD.to explore4.Smoking has been _ in any public areas directly outside the building since the new regulations c

3、ame into effect.（分数：1.00）A.prohibitB.prohibitedC.prohibitingD.to prohibit5.Mitch Watson, a candidate in the upcoming mayoral election, is campaigning _ on the issue of law and order.（分数：1.00）A.unconsciouslyB.superficiallyC.aggressivelyD.anonymously6.The new solar panels will be _ in May to help redu

4、ce our electricity costs.（分数：1.00）A.given outB.put downC.set upD.taken to7.If you do not _ your account with Telstra by June 1, your phone service will be cut.（分数：1.00）A.occupyB.referC.settleD.export8.The company now regrets not plowing more of last years _ into research and development.（分数：1.00）A.s

5、urgeryB.surgeC.surfaceD.surplus9.The manager sent the defective garden furniture to the companys outlet store_ is located in Maine.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whose10.Jennifer Knowles decided to skip the seminar _ a schedule clash with an important client meeting.（分数：1.00）A.owing toB.withoutC.whe

6、reasD.except for11.Sales employee Jed Roberts _ late to the office more than 5 times so far this year.（分数：1.00）A.arrivesB.arrivedC.has arrivedD.had arrived12.With a radical new design, the Dust Buster 109 is far more effective than _ vacuum cleaners.（分数：1.00）A.conveningB.conventionC.convenientD.conv

7、entional13.It is important to take _ when using dangerous tools such as chain saws.（分数：1.00）A.precautionsB.detailsC.conceptsD.intentions14.The complicated log-in procedure actually _ potential clients from using our website more regularly.（分数：1.00）A.discouragesB.degradesC.resolvesD.criticize15.The m

8、anager of Hotel Fantasy was _ to be given a 5-star rating for the third t me in a row.（分数：1.00）A.pleasedB.creativeC.convenientD.steady16.The flooding caused a great deal of _ to residential and commercial properties in the area.（分数：1.00）A.damageB.circumstanceC.reputationD.interest17.Those wishing to

9、 visit the museum should _ for the guided tour.（分数：1.00）A.recordB.approveC.registerD.express18.The chief executive and two of his assistants are about to _ on an intensive fact-. finding mission.（分数：1.00）A.graduateB.relyC.threatenD.embark19.Interested candidates should _ an application including a r

10、esume, cover letter, and two letters of recommendation.（分数：1.00）A.employB.submitC.entailD.revise20.Unfortunately, the vending machines located in the main lobby are more often than not out of _ .（分数：1.00）A.timeB.dealC.orderD.display21.Michael Smith is a local artist well-known for his paintings of _

11、 landscapes.（分数：1.00）A.strikingB.portableC.radicalD.false22.The expansion plan will go ahead _ the small company can secure sufficient capital from investors.（分数：1.00）A.by means ofB.provided thatC.because ofD.so as23.The offer to buy the house is _ on the outcome of the building inspectors report.（分

12、数：1.00）A.audibleB.hostileC.tangibleD.conditional24.Martin Halls new film about the young boy Who survives in a war camp is based_ a true story.（分数：1.00）A.inB.byC.onD.to25.The primary job duties of Mr. Watsons secretary are _ the phone and manage his schedule.（分数：1.00）A.answersB.answeringC.answeredD.

13、to answer26.The Westfield Social Softball league will _ on August 14 after a short break for summer vacation.（分数：1.00）A.functionB.withdrawC.gatherD.resume27._ a new study, traffic volume in the region has doubled over the last ten years.（分数：1.00）A.Even ifB.According toC.Not thatD.As though三、PART (总题

14、数：1，分数：3.00)Mayoral Election is Too Close to CallThis years mayoral election is going to be a very tight affair. There is no (28) the two leading candidates at this late stage. In fact, with only a week to go until the booths open, candidates Jerry Walls and Alejandro Peso remain neck and neck, as t

15、hey have been since the start of the electoral race. (29) the latest opinion polls, Mr. Walls has around 45 percent support. On the other hand, Mr. Peso has 44 percent support, with the remaining 9 percent of voters still undecided.The candidates will be doing all they can to boost their public prof

16、ile in the final week of the (30) . Both will be hoping that a strong performance over the next few days will help to swing more voters their way.（分数：3.00）A.separatingB.accompanyingC.contradictingD.disobeyingA.In spite ofB.In terms ofC.According toD.Compared toA.movementB.operationC.productionD.camp

17、aign托业-介词与连词答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 14(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.You can _ your email managemert system so that it is more convenient and simple to use.（分数：1.00）A.customB.customsC.customerD.customize 解析：助动词 can后面必须出现动词原形，因此正确答案是(D)选项 customize。2.They still have not _ out how to

18、 set up their new VCR to record programs in advance.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.performedC.figured D.employed解析：动词短语 figu re out表示想出某个道理或者解决某个问题。figure 用作名词时表示“数值”。3.Many tourists in Naples like to spend time _ the citys narrow streets and busy markets on their own.（分数：1.00）A.exploreB.exploredC.exploring D.to

19、explore解析：选择恰当形态的动词接于 spend之后。spend A doing 表示“花费 A做某事”。4.Smoking has been _ in any public areas directly outside the building since the new regulations came into effect.（分数：1.00）A.prohibitB.prohibited C.prohibitingD.to prohibit解析：句子应当是表示从过去的某个时间点开始到现在为止一直持续的某种状态，因此应填入现在完成时态的被动态。正确答案是(B)选项 prohibite

20、d。5.Mitch Watson, a candidate in the upcoming mayoral election, is campaigning _ on the issue of law and order.（分数：1.00）A.unconsciouslyB.superficiallyC.aggressively D.anonymously解析：参与竞选的候选人需要做的事情是积极地参加一些活动。6.The new solar panels will be _ in May to help reduce our electricity costs.（分数：1.00）A.given

21、outB.put downC.set up D.taken to解析：set up 不仅仅表示“装配机械”，还可以表示“创立事业”、“准备计划”等意义。7.If you do not _ your account with Telstra by June 1, your phone service will be cut.（分数：1.00）A.occupyB.referC.settle D.export解析：settle an account 与 pay a bill意义相似，表示“结账”。8.The company now regrets not plowing more of last y

22、ears _ into research and development.（分数：1.00）A.surgeryB.surgeC.surfaceD.surplus 解析：可以根据 plus推断出 surplus的意义，表示“剩余的”。而 plow通常表示“挖地”。plow A into B表示“将 A投资给 B”。9.The manager sent the defective garden furniture to the companys outlet store_ is located in Maine.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.which C.whereD.whose解析：空格后

23、面出现动词 is，因此应填入关系代词作主语。正确答案是(B)选项 which。10.Jennifer Knowles decided to skip the seminar _ a schedule clash with an important client meeting.（分数：1.00）A.owing to B.withoutC.whereasD.except for解析：需要选择符合句意的介词。句意是由于与某个日程安排相冲突，无法参加其他活动。因此应填入表示理由的介词短语(A)选项 owing to。11.Sales employee Jed Roberts _ late to th

24、e office more than 5 times so far this year.（分数：1.00）A.arrivesB.arrivedC.has arrived D.had arrived解析：句意应当是到现在为止有几次迟到。因此必须填入现在完成时，表示到现在为止的经历。12.With a radical new design, the Dust Buster 109 is far more effective than _ vacuum cleaners.（分数：1.00）A.conveningB.conventionC.convenientD.conventional 解析：空格处

25、应填入形容词，修饰后面出现的 vacuum cleaners。13.It is important to take _ when using dangerous tools such as chain saws.（分数：1.00）A.precautions B.detailsC.conceptsD.intentions解析：precaution 表示提前(pre-)注意(caution)，主要与动词 take一起使用。14.The complicated log-in procedure actually _ potential clients from using our website m

26、ore regularly.（分数：1.00）A.discourages B.degradesC.resolvesD.criticize解析：discou rage A from doing 表示“劝阻 A不要做某事”。相反 encou rage A to do表示“鼓励 A做某事”。15.The manager of Hotel Fantasy was _ to be given a 5-star rating for the third t me in a row.（分数：1.00）A.pleased B.creativeC.convenientD.steady解析：句意应当是得到了五星级

27、的评定，宾馆经理很高兴。因此(A)选项 pleased是正确答案。16.The flooding caused a great deal of _ to residential and commercial properties in the area.（分数：1.00）A.damage B.circumstanceC.reputationD.interest解析：由于洪水导致遭受损失。17.Those wishing to visit the museum should _ for the guided tour.（分数：1.00）A.recordB.approveC.register D.

28、express解析：register for 表示“登记”。相关用语包括 registration(登记)，registrar(注册主管)，registry(登记处)，请熟记。18.The chief executive and two of his assistants are about to _ on an intensive fact-. finding mission.（分数：1.00）A.graduateB.relyC.threatenD.embark 解析：embark 的原义为乘船或者坐飞机，与介词 on或者 upon一起连用时，表示开始“着手”做困难的事情。19.Intere

29、sted candidates should _ an application including a resume, cover letter, and two letters of recommendation.（分数：1.00）A.employB.submit C.entailD.revise解析：submit an application 表示“提交申请书”，经常在与雇佣相关的内容中出现。20.Unfortunately, the vending machines located in the main lobby are more often than not out of _ .（

30、分数：1.00）A.timeB.dealC.order D.display解析：order 表示“秩序、预定、顺序”等多种含义。out of order 表示“秩序混乱、发生故障”。21.Michael Smith is a local artist well-known for his paintings of _ landscapes.（分数：1.00）A.striking B.portableC.radicalD.false解析：吸引人们目光的风景画是 Michael Smith出名的理由。22.The expansion plan will go ahead _ the small c

31、ompany can secure sufficient capital from investors.（分数：1.00）A.by means ofB.provided that C.because ofD.so as解析：provided that 是表示条件的连词短语。意思是如果达成某个条件，那么某件事情就会发生。23.The offer to buy the house is _ on the outcome of the building inspectors report.（分数：1.00）A.audibleB.hostileC.tangibleD.conditional 解析：句意

32、应当是如果针对该建筑的调查结果好的话就购买房屋，如果不好就不购买。be conditional on表示“在条件下”。24.Martin Halls new film about the young boy Who survives in a war camp is based_ a true story.（分数：1.00）A.inB.byC.on D.to解析：be based on 表示“在基础之上”。25.The primary job duties of Mr. Watsons secretary are _ the phone and manage his schedule.（分数：

33、1.00）A.answersB.answeringC.answeredD.to answer 解析：不定式可以作为 be动词的表语，因此正确答案是(D)选项 to answer。后面的动词 manage前面的不定式符号 to被省略。are to answer-and(to)manage。只有在 manage是 managing形态的情况下，与之相对应的(B)选项 answering才是正确答案。26.The Westfield Social Softball league will _ on August 14 after a short break for summer vacation.（

34、分数：1.00）A.functionB.withdrawC.gatherD.resume 解析：动词 resume表示在短暂停止之后再次开始，前缀 re-表示 again。另外 resume作为名词时表示简历。27._ a new study, traffic volume in the region has doubled over the last ten years.（分数：1.00）A.Even ifB.According to C.Not thatD.As though解析：答案是(B)选项 According to，是一复合介词。其他选项都是作为连词使用的，不是正确答案。三、PAR

35、T (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Mayoral Election is Too Close to CallThis years mayoral election is going to be a very tight affair. There is no (28) the two leading candidates at this late stage. In fact, with only a week to go until the booths open, candidates Jerry Walls and Alejandro Peso remain neck and neck,

36、 as they have been since the start of the electoral race. (29) the latest opinion polls, Mr. Walls has around 45 percent support. On the other hand, Mr. Peso has 44 percent support, with the remaining 9 percent of voters still undecided.The candidates will be doing all they can to boost their public

37、 profile in the final week of the (30) . Both will be hoping that a strong performance over the next few days will help to swing more voters their way.（分数：3.00）A.separating B.accompanyingC.contradictingD.disobeying解析：句意应当是很难从两名候选人当中选出一名，这样就与报道选举十分激烈的内容相吻合。there is nodoing表示“不可能做某事”。A.In spite ofB.In terms ofC.According to D.Compared to解析：引用舆论调查的结果，因此正确答案是(C)选项 According to。A.movementB.operationC.productionD.campaign 解析：campaign 表示与政治、社会、工作等相关的一系列运动。此处表示“选举运动”。