托福真题2012年1月8日及答案解析.doc
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1、托福真题 2012 年 1 月 8 日及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Question 1(总题数:1,分数:20.00)1.Describe a social activity you have participated in. Do you believe everyone had a good time? Please include specific details in your explanation.(分数:20.00)_二、Question 2(总题数:1,分数:20.00)2.Do you think 16 year olds are respons
2、ible enough to drive? Please include specific details in your explanation.(分数:20.00)_三、Question 3(总题数:1,分数:20.00)3.A Letter from a StudentI have noticed at least one serious problem on our campus: there is a serious lack of study areas. Dorm rooms are too small and too noisy. The library is cold, th
3、e sound echoes, and there is too much foot traffic. Classrooms are usually holding classes. I think the university should provide students with a study lounge featuring tables, chairs, and maybe some couches. This way we would have a quiet place to study. If there were a few private rooms there, stu
4、dents from the same class could gather together and discuss their study.Question: The man expresses his opinion about the proposal given by a student suggesting that the school establish a study lounge for students. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.Now hear
5、 a conversation between two students.(分数:20.00)_四、Question 4(总题数:1,分数:20.00)4.Alarm SignalAnimal alarm calls and cries can, in fact, serve at least two distinct purposes. The first, obviously, is to warn other members of the group about the presence of predators or perceived dangers. Among some anim
6、als, these can be quite specialized. The African meerkat, for example, uses different cries for hawks and for snakes. The other purpose, a little humorously, is to drive away other group members so that the alarm-giving animal can enjoy lone access to a food source. Here the animal relies on its fel
7、lows instinctual response to flee at the sound of an alarm without stopping to see if danger is actually present.Question: Explain how the two purposes of alarm calls mentioned in the lecture demonstrate the reading passage.Now hear a talk on the same subject.(分数:20.00)_五、Question 5(总题数:1,分数:20.00)5
8、.Question: The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the mans problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.(分数:20.00)_六、Question 6(总题数:1,分数:20.00)6.Question: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two strat
9、egies the professors friends use to promote their service.(分数:20.00)_托福真题 2012 年 1 月 8 日答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Question 1(总题数:1,分数:20.00)1.Describe a social activity you have participated in. Do you believe everyone had a good time? Please include specific details in your explanation.(分数:20.00)
10、_正确答案:(Topic: I recently went to a New Years Eve party with about two dozen friends.Reason 1: This New Years Eve was very cold in Beijing, and the bar where we had the party was not heated. I saw many people standing around in their coats and sweaters, and they looked very chilly. As the night went
11、on, it got colder and colder still!Reason 2: Another problem was that some young lovers seemed to be having disagreements that night, and everyone could hear them arguing. This made other people very uncomfortable.)解析:二、Question 2(总题数:1,分数:20.00)2.Do you think 16 year olds are responsible enough to
12、drive? Please include specific details in your explanation.(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(Topic: I do not agree that people that age are responsible enough to drive.Reason 1: First, driving can be very dangerous if one is not careful, and teens are often careless and easily distracted while driving. This is one r
13、eason they should not be permitted to drive.Reason 2: Second, teens are known for texting on their cell phones, playing music via car stereos, eating food, and socializing with friends while driving. It has been proven that teens cause more road accidents than adults, who tend to be more attentive a
14、nd responsible. To keep traffic deaths down, think teens should be required to wait until theyre 18 years old to drive.Conclusion: I think the legal driving age should be raised to 18.)解析:三、Question 3(总题数:1,分数:20.00)3.A Letter from a StudentI have noticed at least one serious problem on our campus:
15、there is a serious lack of study areas. Dorm rooms are too small and too noisy. The library is cold, the sound echoes, and there is too much foot traffic. Classrooms are usually holding classes. I think the university should provide students with a study lounge featuring tables, chairs, and maybe so
16、me couches. This way we would have a quiet place to study. If there were a few private rooms there, students from the same class could gather together and discuss their study.Question: The man expresses his opinion about the proposal given by a student suggesting that the school establish a study lo
17、unge for students. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.Now hear a conversation between two students.(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(The letter suggests that the university should set up a student lounge, permitting students to study outside their dorm rooms.The man agrees wi
18、th the idea for two reasons.First, the lounge would save the students time, because students usually waste too much of their time searching for a place to study. For example, the man sometimes needs 20 minutes to find a place, while the interval between classes is only 30 minutes.The second reason i
19、s that the lounge would offer students a place to discuss their classes and find answers. This would improve both the students learning and understanding of their classes.)解析:听力原文W: Hi George, did you read the letter from a student suggesting that the school should find a study lounge for us?M: Yep,
20、 I think it is great!W: Really? Why do you think so? I didnt think anyone else would care very much about it.M: Well, if there was a lounge, we would all know where we could go to study and wont have to wander around looking for places to open our books between classes. The study lounge could really
21、 save us a lot of time.W: You have that problem too? I thought maybe it was because I was new here that I couldnt find a place.M: Nah, it happens to everyone. You know, we only have thirty minutes between classes. Thats not a long interval. Lots of times, I spend twenty minutes trying to find an emp
22、ty classroom. Waste twenty minutes to use ten! No way! We need that lounge.W: Well, thanks. Thats really good to hear we think the same way.M: Lets hope others share our outlook. A lounge would give students in the same class a place to get together and discuss different ideas. Im taking “Hamlet“ ri
23、ght now in the drama department. Theres a lot I dont understand about it. If we had a place to come together, we could help each other puzzle out the answers to our questions and not waste half the class asking the professor. Maybe that guys letter will wake up the university administration.W: I hop
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