剑桥雅思考试第1版第一套真题及答案解析.doc

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1、剑桥雅思考试第 1版第一套真题及答案解析(总分：111.00，做题时间：175 分钟)一、LISTENING(总题数：4，分数：41.00)SECTION 1 （分数：10）(1).There are five questions belowCircle the appropriate letter.ExampleWhat has the woman lost?（A） a briefcase C a handbagB a suitcase D a walletWhat does her briefcase look like?（分数：1）A.B.C.D.(2).Which picture sh

2、ows the distinguishing features?（分数：1）A.B.C.D.(3).What did she have inside her briefcase?（分数：1）A.wallet, pens and novelB.pens and novelC.papers and walletD.papers, pens and novel(4).Where was she standing when she lost her briefcase?（分数：1）A.B.C.D.(5).What time was it when she lost her briefcase?（分数：

3、1）A.B.C.D.(6).There are five questions belowComplete the form Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answerPERSONAL DETAILS FORMName: Mary【A1】.Address: Flat 2【A2】 . 【A3】 . Road CanterburyTelephone: 【A4】 Estimated value of lost item: 【A5】 【A1】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(7).【A2】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(8).【A3】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(9

4、).【A4】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(10).【A5】（分数：1）填空项 1:_SECTION 2（分数：11）(1).Tick the THREE other items which are mentioned in the news headlines.NEWS HEADLINESA Rivers flood in the north （）ExampleB Money promised for drought victims （）C Nurses on strike in Melbourne （）D Passengers rescued from ship （）E Passengers

5、rescued from plane （）F Bus and train drivers national strike threat （）G Teachers demand more pay （）H New uniform for QANTAS staff （）I National airports under new management （）（分数：3）填空项 1:_(2).There are eight questions belowComplete the notes below by writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS in the spaces pr

6、ovided.The Government plans to give 【B1】$ to assist the farmers. This money was to be spent on improving Sydneys【B2】 but has now been re-allocated.Australia has experienced its worst drought in over fifty years.Farmers say that the money will not help them because it is【B3】 . .An aeroplane which was

7、 carrying a group of 【B4】was forced to land just 【B5】. minutes after take-off.The passengers were rescued by 【B6】 . Theoperation was helped because of the good weather. The passengers thanked the 【B7】. for saving their lives but unfortunately they lost their 【B8】 .【B1】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(3).【B2】（分数：1）填空项

8、1:_(4).【B3】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(5).【B4】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(6).【B5】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(7).【B6】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(8).【B7】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(9).【B8】（分数：1）填空项 1:_SECTION 3（分数：10）(1).There are four questions belowCircle the appropriate letter.ExampleThe student is looking for the School ofA Fine Arts.B Economic History.（C） Economics

9、.D AccountancyThe orientation meeting（分数：1）A.took place recently.B.took place last term.C.will take place tomorrow.D.will take place next week.(2).Attendance at lectures is（分数：1）A.optional after 4 pm.B.closely monitored.C.difficult to enforce.D.sometimes unnecessary.(3).Tutorials take place（分数：1）A.e

10、very morning.B.twice a week.C.three mornings a week.D.three afternoons a week.(4).The lecturers name is（分数：1）A.Roberts.B.Rawson.C.Rogers.D.Robertson.(5).There are six questions belowComplete the notes below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Course requirements:Tutorial paper:A piece of work ON A given

11、topic. Students must:【C1】 for 25 minutes【C2】 . give to lecturer for markingEssay topic:Usually 【C3】 Type of exam:【C4】 .Library:Important books are in 【C5】. .Focus of course:Focus on 【C6】 .【C1】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(6).【C2】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(7).【C3】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(8).【C4】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(9).【C5】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(10).【C6】（分

12、数：1）填空项 1:_SECTION 4（分数：10）(1).There are two questions belowCircle the appropriate letter.The speaker works within the Faculty of（分数：1）A.Science and Technology.B.Arts and Social Sciences.C.Architecture.D.Law.(2).The Faculty consists firstly of（分数：1）A.subjects.B.degrees.C.divisions.D.departments.(3).

13、There are three questions belowComplete the notes m NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.The subjects taken in the first semester in this course are psychology, sociology,【D1】 . and . .Students may have problems with【D2】 . and 【D3】 . .【D1】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(4).【D2】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(5).【D3】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(6).There are five

14、 questions belowCircle the appropriate letter.The speaker says students can visit her（分数：1）A.every morning.B.some mornings.C.mornings only.D.Friday morning.(7).According to the speaker, a tutorial（分数：1）A.is a type of lecture.B.is less important than a lecture.C.provides a chance to share views.D.pro

15、vides an alternative to groupwork.(8).When writing essays, the speaker advises the students to（分数：1）A.research their work well.B.name the books they have read.C.share work with their friends.D.avoid using other writers ideas.(9).The speaker thinks that plagiarism is（分数：1）A.a common problem.B.an acce

16、ptable risk.C.a minor concern.D.a serious offence.(10).The speakers aims are to（分数：1）A.introduce students to university expectations.B.introduce students to the members of staff.C.warn students about the difficulties of studying.D.guide students round the university.二、READING(总题数：3，分数：40.00)READING

17、PASSAGE 1A spark, a flint: How fire leapt to lifeThe control of fire was the first and perhaps greatest of humanitys steps towards a life-enhancing technology To early man, fire was a divine gift randomly delivered in the form of lightning, forest fire or burning lava. Unable to make flame for thems

18、elves, the earliest peoples probabh stored fire by keeping slow burning logs alight or by carrying charcoal in pots.How and where man learnt how to produce flame at will is unknown. It was probably a secondary invention, accidentally made during tool-making operations with wood or stone. Studies of

19、primitive societies suggest that the earliest method of making fire was through friction. European peasants would insert a wooden drill in a round hole and rotate it briskly between their palms This process could be speeded up by wrapping a cord around the drill and pulling on each end. The Ancient

20、Greeks used lenses or concave mirrors to concentrate the suns rays and burning glasses were also used by Mexican Aztecs and the Chinese.Percussion methods of firelighting date back to Paleolithic times, when some Stone Age tool-makers discovered that chipping flints produced sparks. The technique be

21、came more efficient after the discovery of iron, about 5000 vears ago In Arctic North America, the Eskimos produced a slow-burning spark by striking quartz against iron pyrites, a compound that contains sulphur. The Chinese lit their fires by striking porcelain with bamboo. In Europe, the combinatio

22、n of steel, flint and tinder remained the main method of firelighting until the mid 19th century.Fire-lighting was revolutionised by the discovery of phosphorus, isolated in 1669 by a German alchemist trying to transmute silver into gold. Impressed by the elements combustibility, several 17th centur

23、y chemists used it to manufacture fire-lighting devices, but the results were dangerously inflammable. With phosphorus costing theeqimalent of several hundred pounds per ounce, the hrst matches were expensive.The quest for a practical match really began after 1781 when a group of French chemists cam

24、e up with the Phosphoric Candle or Ethereal Match, a sealed glass tube containing a twist of paper tipped with phosphorus. When the tube was broken, air rushed in, causing the phosphorus to selfcombust. An even more hazardous device, popular in America, was the Instantaneous Light Box a bottle fille

25、d with sulphuric acid into which splints treated with chemicals were dipped.The first matches resembling those used today were made in 1827 by John Walker, an English pharmacist who borrowed the formula from a military rocket-maker called Congreve. Costing a shilling a box, Congreves were splints co

26、ated with sulphur and tipped with potassium chlorate. To light them, the user drew them quickly through folded glass paper.Walker never patented his invention, and three years later it was copied by a Samuel Jones, who marketed his product as Lucifers. About the same time, a French chemistry student

27、 called Charles Sauria produced the first “strike-anywhere” match by substituting white phosphorus for the potassium chlorate in the Walker formula. However, since white phosphorus is a deadly poison, from 1845 match-makers exposed to its fumes succumbed to necrosis, a disease that eats away jaw-bon

28、es. It wasnt until 1906 that the substance was eventually banned.That was 62 years after a Swedish chemist called Pasch had discovered non-toxic red or amorphous phosphorus, a development exploited commercially by Paschs compatriot J E Lundstrom in 1885. Lundstroms safety matches were safe because t

29、he red phosphorus was non-toxic; it was painted on to the striking surface instead of the match tip, which contained potassium chlorate with a relatively high ignition temperature of 182 degrees centigrade.America lagged behind Europe in match technology and safety standards. It wasnt until 1900 tha

30、t the Diamond Match Company bought a French patent for safety matches but the formula did not work properly in the different climatic conditions prevailing in America and it was another 11 years before scientists finally adapted the French patent for the US.The Americans, however, can claim several

31、“firsts” in match technology and marketing. In 1892 the Diamond Match Company pioneered book matches. The innovation didnt catch on until after 1896, when a brewery had the novel idea of advertising its product in match books. Today book matches are the most widely used type in the US, with 90 perce

32、nt handed out free by hotels, restaurants and others.Other American innovations include an antiafterglow solution to prevent the match from smouldering after it has been blown out; and the waterproof match, which lights after eight hours in water.（分数：15）(1).There are eight questions belowComplete th

33、e summary below.Choose your answers from the box at the bottom of the page and write them in boxes on your answer sheet.NB There are more words than spaces so you will not use them all You may use any of the words more than once.EARLY FIRE-LIGHTING METHODSPrimitive societies saw fire as a . (Example

34、) . gift. Answer heavenlyThey tried to . 【E1】 . burning logs or charcoal . 【E2】. that they could create fire themselves. It is suspected that the first man-made flames were produced by . 【E3】 .The very first fire-lighting methods involved the creation of . 【E4】 . by, for example, rapidly . 【E5】 . a

35、wooden stick in a round hole. The use of . 【E6】. or persistent chipping was also widespread in Europe and among other peoples such as the Chinese and .【E7】 . European practice of this method continued until the 1850s . 【E8】 . the discovery of phosphorus some years earlier.List of WordsMexicans rando

36、m rotatingdespite preserve realisingsunlight l acking heavenlypercussion chance frictionunaware without makeheating Eskimos surpriseduntil smoke【E1】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(2).【E2】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(3).【E3】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(4).【E4】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(5).【E5】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(6).【E6】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(7).【E7】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(8).【E8】（分数：1

37、）填空项 1:_(9).There are seven questions belowLook at the following notes that have been made about the matches described in Reading Passage 1. Decide which type of match (A-H) corresponds with each description and write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet.NB There are more matches than descript

38、ions so you will not use them all. You may use any match more than once.Example Answercould be lit after soaking in water HNOTES【F1】 made using a less poisonous type of phosphorus【F2】 identical to a previous type of match【F3】 caused a deadly illness【F4】 first to look like modern matches【F5】 first ma

39、tches used for advertising【F6】 relied on an airtight glass container【F7】 made with the help of an army designTypes of MatchesA the Ethereal MatchB the Instantaneous LightboxC CongrevesD LucifersE the first strike-anywhere matchF Lundstroms safety matchG book matchesH waterproof matches【F1】（分数：1）填空项

40、1:_(10).【F2】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(11).【F3】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(12).【F4】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(13).【F5】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(14).【F6】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(15).【F7】（分数：1）填空项 1:_READING PASSAGE 2Zoo conservation programmesOne of London Zoos recent advertisements caused me some irritation, so patently did it distort reality. Headlined “Withou

41、t zoos you might as well tell these animals to get stuffed”, it was bordered with illustrations of several endangered species and went on to extol the myth that without zoos like London Zoo these animals “will almost certainly disappear forever”. With the zoo worlds rather mediocre record on conserv

42、ation, one might be forgiven for being slightly sceptical about such an advertisement.Zoos were originally created as places of entertainment, and their suggested involvement with conservation didnt seriously arise until about 30 years ago, when the Zoological Society of London held the first formal

43、 international meeting on the subject. Eight years later, a series of world conferences took place, entitled “The Breeding of Endangered Species”, and from this point onwards conservation became the zoo communitys buzzword. This commitment has now been clearh defined in The World Zpo Conservation St

44、rategy (WZGS, September 1993), which although an important and welcome document does seem to be based on an unrealistic optimism about the nature of the zoo industry.The WZCS estimates that there are about 10,000 zoos in the world, of which around 1,000 represent a core of quality collections capabl

45、e of participating in co-ordinated conservation programmes. This is probably the documents first failing, as I believe that 10,000 is a serious underestimate of the total number of places masquerading as zoological establishments. Of course it is difficult to get accurate data but, to put the issue into perspective, I have found that, in a year of working in Eastern Europe, I discover fresh zoos on almost a weekly basis.The second flaw in the r