公共英语一级-483及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级-483 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(

2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Help the man with his work.B.Write some letters.C.Type some letters.(2).What will the man do first?（分数：1.00）A.Ring the room service.B.Tip (末端，小费) the waiter.C.Have a quick shower.(3).Who will pay the bill?（分数：1.00）A.The man.B.Both of them.C

3、.The woman.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He means, “It doesnt matter.“B.He doesnt want to talk about it any more.C.He means, “Its my pleasure.“(5).Which bike is the cheapest?（分数：1.00）A.The green bike.B.The black bike.C.The blue bike.(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a bank

4、.C.In a restaurant.(2).Whats Jims uncle?（分数：1.00）A.He is a farmer.B.He works on a farm.C.He likes to work on a farm.(3).Who are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Tom and Jack.B.The womans brother.C.Jack.(4).Why do they turn on the TV set?（分数：1.00）A.They want to watch TV games.B.They want to listen to th

5、e weather report.C.They want to listen to some songs.(5).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In the bank.B.In the school.C.In the hospital.(1).What does the man do after supper?（分数：1.00）A.He reads newspapers.B.He goes to bed at once.C.He watches TV.(2).What will the man want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.A glass of cof

6、fee.B.A cup of tea.C.Some water.(3).Whats wrong with the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She calls the wrong number.B.She doesnt know how to use a telephone.C.She is using a broken (打破，中止) telephone.(4).Whats the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Write a letter under the tree.B.Stay inside.C.Look for a job (工作，职责).(5).

7、Where are the man and the woman?（分数：1.00）A.They are in a shop.B.They are in a museum (博物馆).C.They are at the cinema.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It seems to me that _ too much rain at this time of the year.（分数：1.00）A.it hasB.there isC.it is2._ ago, there were few people i

8、n the world.（分数：1.00）A.Thousand (一千，成千上万) yearsB.Thousands of yearsC.Thousand of years3.Yesterday the Chinese teacher made us _ at school for more than three hours.（分数：1.00）A.to stayB.stayedC.stay4.Only one of these places is _.（分数：1.00）A.worth visitB.worth to visitC.worth visiting5.De you live in,

9、Madam?（分数：1.00）A.the Room 308B.308 RoomC.Room 3086.Im not sure _ or not?（分数：1.00）A.if he will comeB.whether he will comeC.whether will he come7.Theyre _ to build a big factory here.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.thinkingC.planning8.Ive never seen _ beautiful girl.（分数：1.00）A.so aB.such aC.a such9.Yesterday we _

10、school until seven o clock.（分数：1.00）A.got toB.didnt reach (到达，伸出)C.arrived in10.In England, which is _, beef, pork or milk?（分数：1.00）A.the cheapestB.cheaperC.cheap11.There wasnt _ in the garden.（分数：1.00）A.some peopleB.anybodyC.any people12.The trousers (裤子) _ too short for me. Please show me some oth

11、ers.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.were13._ my great joy (快乐，乐事) , I got a very nice job (工作，职责).（分数：1.00）A.ToB.InC.For14.Which is _ of all the subjects?（分数：1.00）A.difficultB.the most difficultC.more difficult15.The boy reading _ the desk is from Australia (澳大利亚).（分数：1.00）A.atB.nearC.on六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.0

12、0)Water is (41) important of all the things we (42) and drink. Not many people understand this, (43) its quite true. The human (人的，通人情的) body (人体) can go (44) food for a long time, but two (45) three days without water can usually (46) people die.Many people dont understand how much water the human

13、body needs to work well and many people do not drink (47) , even (48) hot weather.Our body is (49) water, about 65% to 75%. If we do not have enough water, well (50) tired and many will get ill. So you see, how important water is to us all.（分数：10.00）A.the mostB.moreC.veryA.likeB.haveC.eatA.andB.beca

14、useC.butA.withB.withoutC.outA.inB.andC.orA.makeB.getC.letA.muchB.enoughC.moreA.inB.forC.onA.almostB.mostC.mostlyA.fallB.fenC.feel七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A centre B library C cinema D hospital E Be quickly F Hurry up G museum（分数：5.00）(1).The place where people go to see th

15、e film.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The place where people go to see the doctor.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The place from which students go to borrow books.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Come on!（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).In the middle part of the city（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Onions (洋葱)I like onions very much. I n

16、ot only like to eat onions raw (生的天然的), but also like them in a fried dish with pork or eggs in it. As long as the dining hall (过道，会堂) serves onions, I will eat them. Some people have asked me: “Why do you like onions so much?“ I said, “An onion a day keeps the doctor away.“Some days ago, I had a ba

17、d cold (寒冷的，伤风) and a sore (疼痛的，痛处) throat (喉咙). Three days passed, but I was not better at all. So I decided to see the doctor. As I was walking along to the clinic, I coughed badly. Suddenly, someone walking behind me called out my name. I turned around and saw, it was one of my lunch partners. He

18、 asked me, “Whats wrong with you?“ I told him I had a cold and was going to see the doctor. He said, with a smile on his face, “You neednt go to see the doctor.“ I was puzzled and asked, “Why?“ He looked at me and said, “An onion a day keeps the doctor away./（分数：5.00）(1).The writer (作者，作家) likes to

19、eat both cooked and uncooked onions.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(2).The dining-hall serves onions every day.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(3).The writer had a bad cold for three days.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4).The writer doesnt need to see the doctor because he eats an on- io

20、n every day.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(5).The writer prefers onions to apples.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were

21、 asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a breakfast, be or she w

22、ill work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result (效果，答案) is opposite (相反) to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减轻体

23、重). This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain (获得，利润) weight (增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight (重量，负担) if you reduce your other meals.（分数：5.00）(1).How did the scientists do the test?（分数：1.00）A.Very rich breakfasts.B.Differen

24、t foods or sometimes none (没有一个).C.No breakfast at all.(2).What does the result show?（分数：1.00）A.Breakfast has little to do with a persons work.B.Girl students should have little for breakfast.C.Breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and study.(3).Can it help you lose weight if you have no breakfast

25、?（分数：1.00）A.No, it cant.B.Its hard to say.C.Yes, it can.(4).What does the word “reduce“ mean in the last sentence?（分数：1.00）A.增加B.放弃C.减少(5).Which of the following (接着的，在以后) is not true?（分数：1.00）A.If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.B.Its bad for your health to have no break

26、fast.C.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class.In Canada (加拿大) you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal

27、 hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease (疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian (加拿大人) dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples homes, they would be very gla

28、d to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder (器皿) in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law

29、 against (逆，紧靠着) killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might (也许) be:Their family tie (关系) is not as close as ours. When c

30、hildren grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely (孤独). But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone (单独的，仅仅).（分数：5.00）(1).The passage mainly (主要地，大体上) talks about（分数：1.00）A.how to keep disease from petsB.how to

31、take good care of petsC.pets in Canada(2).They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because（分数：1.00）A.they want to stop them from carrying diseaseB.the pets are sickC.the pets are wild(3).This passage shows that Canadians _.（分数：1.00）A.hate (恨憎恶) animalsB.love animalsC.dont kee

32、p pets inside (里面的，在内部) houses(4).Children leave their parents when they grow up because（分数：1.00）A.their parents houses are too smallB.they wouldnt depend (取决于，依赖) on their parents any moreC.they dont love their parents any more(5).Which of the following is right?（分数：1.00）A.People buy animal food on

33、ly at the animal food stores.B.Pets eat better than people.C.Any birds can come to the bird feeders to eat.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.How useful (有用的) English is!_ language English is!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Summer is my favourite season.I like _(最好的).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.I like

34、playing basketball best (最好的).Basketball is my _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.根据下列内容和提示，写一篇口头通知稿。1事由：欢迎日本学生来校参观2参观日期：9 月 15 日3参观时间：上午 9:00 至 12:004参观人数：约 20 人5具体安排：(1)9 月 15 日 8:45 在校门口集合，欢迎来校参观的日本学生。(2)带客人到接待室(reception room)开联欢会(Set-together)(3)带领参观图书馆、实验室和校办工厂(4)11:30 和日本学生一起在食堂进餐

35、，并互赠小礼物(5)客人在 12:00 左右离开学校。注意：1通知稿须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。2字数 80100 词。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-483 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Mary received an alarm clock (钟) on her birthday.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Go to the meeting room. Somebody is

36、 waiting for you there, Tom.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Please tell Mary to call me when she comes back.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Miss Gaos telephone number is 8386716.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Tom has been to the Summer Palace.(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Autumn is the season to get in crops.(2)

37、.*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The apples are produced in Shandong.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Would you like some cakes?(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The children are making a snow-man.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My mother often washes up after supper.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the woman going t

38、o do?（分数：1.00）A.Help the man with his work.B.Write some letters.C.Type some letters. 解析：听力原文M: Can you help me to finish this work?W: I would. But I had to type these letters before three o clock.(2).What will the man do first?（分数：1.00）A.Ring the room service. B.Tip (末端，小费) the waiter.C.Have a quick

39、 shower.解析：听力原文W: Would you like to ring the room service and order some tea?M: I just want to have a quick shower (阵雨，淋浴). Well, er. have you got any small change? Ill need to tip the waiter.(3).Who will pay the bill?（分数：1.00）A.The man.B.Both of them.C.The woman. 解析：听力原文W: No, no. this is on me. Re

40、member I invited you.M: Well, thanks very much. It was a really good lunch.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He means, “It doesnt matter.“B.He doesnt want to talk about it any more.C.He means, “Its my pleasure.“ 解析：听力原文W: Thank you. Thats very nice of you.M: Dont mention it. Im glad to have been

41、 of help.(5).Which bike is the cheapest?（分数：1.00）A.The green bike. B.The black bike.C.The blue bike.解析：听力原文M: The blue bike is 200 yuan and the black one is 300 yuan.W: The green bike is only one.(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a restaurant. 解析：听力原文W: Waiter, could w

42、e have the bill, please? Thanks.M: Joan, please let me get this.(2).Whats Jims uncle?（分数：1.00）A.He is a farmer. B.He works on a farm.C.He likes to work on a farm.解析：听力原文W: Where does your uncle work, Jim?M: He works on a farm.(3).Who are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Tom and Jack.B.The womans brothe

43、r. C.Jack.解析：听力原文M: Does your brother like animals? W: Very much. He often goes to the zoo with Jack and Tom.(4).Why do they turn on the TV set?（分数：1.00）A.They want to watch TV games.B.They want to listen to the weather report. C.They want to listen to some songs.解析：听力原文M: Whats the weather like tom

44、orrow, Lucy? Do you know?W: Lets listen to the weather report. Turn on the television, Tim.(5).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In the bank.B.In the school.C.In the hospital. 解析：听力原文W: Whats wrong with you?M: I am suffering from a stomachache (胃痛，腹痛).(1).What does the man do after supper?（分数：1.00）A.He read

45、s newspapers.B.He goes to bed at once.C.He watches TV. 解析：听力原文W: My husband always watches TV after supper.M: So do I.(2).What will the man want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.A glass of coffee.B.A cup of tea.C.Some water. 解析：听力原文W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee?M: Neither, thanks. A c

46、up of water will be Ok.(3).Whats wrong with the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She calls the wrong number. B.She doesnt know how to use a telephone.C.She is using a broken (打破，中止) telephone.解析：听力原文M: Hello,2621515.W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?M: I m sorry, I m afraid you ye got the wrong number.(4).

47、Whats the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Write a letter under the tree. B.Stay inside.C.Look for a job (工作，职责).解析：听力原文M: Its such a nice warm day. I think Ill write a letter under the tree.W: Id like to join you.(5).Where are the man and the woman?（分数：1.00）A.They are in a shop.B.They are in a museum (

48、博物馆). C.They are at the cinema.解析：听力原文M: Look! Theres an old teapot (茶壶) on show. Isnt it beautiful! What was that pot used for?W: It was used for keeping tea hot a hundred years ago.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It seems to me that _ too much rain at this time of the year.（分数：1.00）A.it hasB.there is C.it is解析：说某时候有很多雨不能用“it has.”，而是用 there