公共英语四级-知识运用题(一)及答案解析.doc
《公共英语四级-知识运用题(一)及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《公共英语四级-知识运用题(一)及答案解析.doc(26页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、公共英语四级-知识运用题(一)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Unit 1(总题数:1,分数:20.00)Most Americans spend far more of their leisure time on the mass media than people in any other countries. (1) , most of us hear, see, (2) read some of the media while (3) other activities. Thus an (4) large number of our waking hours
2、are spent with the mass media. (5) all the media, television is clearly (6) , with newspapers a close second, as a (7) of news and other information. Our (8) to all media is important, (9) , because all of them contribute materials for the construction of that world in our heads. For most people, in
3、creased use of one medium does not (10) use of another. In fact, in certain cases, and especially for certain purposes, the more one uses one medium, the more (11) one is to use others.There are various (12) that can cause you to (13) yourself to the media (14) , avoiding much of the material with w
4、hich you disagree. Some of that selective exposure is probably (15) the psychological pressure you feel to avoid the discomfort caused by confrontation with facts and ideas contrary to your beliefs, attitudes, or behavior. However, some selective exposure is not due to the pressure for consistency b
5、ut to other factors, such as your age, education, and even the area in which you live and the people with whom you associate.Quite a few sorts of factors that (16) your media experience is the social context of exposure: whether you are alone or with others when you are exposed to a medium; whether
6、you are at home, at the office, in a theater, and so on. These contexts are as much as a (17) part of the message you will (18) as film image on the screen or words on the page. In addition, that social context affects-both directly and indirectly-the media (19) to which you become exposed. New frie
7、nds or colleagues get you interested in different things. Other members of the family often select media content (20) you would not have selected, and you become exposed to it.These various factors have so much influence on your media exposure that so little of that exposure is planned.(分数:20.00)A.I
8、n additionB.Of courseC.YetD.AlreadyA.norB.eitherC.andD.orA.subscribing toB.engaging inC.hanging onD.indulging inA.extensivelyB.extremelyC.speciallyD.constantlyA.AtB.InC.OfD.ForA.magnificentB.significantC.dominantD.prominentA.originB.baseC.discoveryD.sourceA.accessB.exposureC.meansD.expectationA.ther
9、eforeB.consequentlyC.howeverD.evidentlyA.decreaseB.subtractC.minimizeD.degradeA.obligedB.likelyC.probableD.partialA.casesB.reasonsC.situationsD.factorsA.exposeB.exploreC.exploitD.expandA.selectivelyB.selectC.selectiveD.selectingA.with regard toB.as toC.due toD.in relation toA.effectB.affectC.incline
10、D.relateA.overwhelmingB.inevitableC.constantD.potentialA.fashionB.composeC.formD.patternA.contentB.pleasureC.happinessD.sadnessA.whatB.whereC.thatD.in that二、Unit 2(总题数:1,分数:20.00)The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be “all things to all people“. In doing so, they hav
11、e (1) catered (2) a narrow-minded careerism while failing to (3) a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it (4) , does not derive (5) a legitimate desire to put learning (6) productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, (7) being
12、 means, have become ends. Students are (8) a variety of (9) and allowed to (10) their way to a degree. (11) , driven by careerism, “the nations colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials than in providing a quality education for their students“. The report concludes that
13、the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an “integrated core“ of common learning. Such a core would introduce students “to (12) knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to (13) of knowledge to life beyond the campus“.Although the key to a
14、 good college is a high-quality (14) , the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to (15) good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed: “Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication (16) most.“ Not surprisin
15、gly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have (17) to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates. Faculty members who (18) themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure, promotion, or (19) salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculty say their
16、interests lie more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that “there is pressure to publish,“ although there is (20) no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications.(分数:20.00)A.to increaseB.increasinglyC.increasingD
17、.increaseA.withB.forC.toD.fromA.cultivateB.tendC.breedD.tameA.contemptB.contestsC.contactsD.contendsA.forB.fromC.withD.amongA.throughB.ofC.toD.upA.rather thanB.or otherC.but ratherD.other thanA.affordedB.offeredC.chargedD.suppliedA.optionsB.dutiesC.obligationsD.penaltiesA.gainB.pullC.drawD.pickA.Sho
18、rtcutB.For shortC.In shortD.ShortlyA.essentialB.completeC.necessaryD.remarkableA.usageB.applicationC.useD.utilityA.facultyB.staffC.crewD.functionaryA.encourageB.discourseC.depressD.improveA.matchB.matterC.marchD.markA.failedB.fallenC.fadedD.faintedA.directB.dictateC.decorateD.delicateA.substantialB.
19、substantiveC.subsequentD.subsidiaryA.appropriatelyB.deliberatelyC.literallyD.virtually三、Unit 3(总题数:1,分数:20.00)Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. And people now live no (1) than they (2) to. It is true that all living things still show the (3) of aging,
20、 which will eventually result (4) death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the (5) they form do not (6) as well as they did in childhood and adolescence. The body provides less (7) against disease and is more prone (8) accident.A number of related cau
21、ses may (9) to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not (10) when they die. (11) a person ages, the number of brain cells and muscle cells decrease. Other body cells die and are (12) by new cells. In an aging person the (13) cells may not be as able to develop or as ca
22、pable (14) growth as those of a young person.Another (15) in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and (16) loose. This is also the reason old people (
23、17) in height. There may be other more important chemical (18) in the cells. Some complex cell chemical, such as DNA and RNA, store and pass (19) information that the cells need. Aging may affect this (20) and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as
24、well.(分数:20.00)A.longerB.moreC.olderD.healthierA.oughtB.mustC.usedD.shouldA.functionB.effectC.influenceD.signA.inB.fromC.forD.aboutA.armsB.feetC.heartD.organsA.functionB.actionC.useD.abilityA.strengthB.protectionC.vigorD.powerA.toB.forC.againstD.inA.concernB.contributeC.happenD.attributeA.replacedB.
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 公共 英语四 知识 运用 答案 解析 DOC
