公共英语四级-(无语音，只提供参考)3及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语四级-(无语音，只提供参考)3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Information about Shakespeares Life Shakespeare was born in 1.In 1586, he left his 2.He was well known as an actor and a dramatist in the year 3.In 1613, he 4.He died in 5.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

2、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What used to be the only way some people traveled in Bangkok?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The elephant sanctuary in recent weeks has turned into somewhat of a _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).How many elephants have been taken off the streets and brought here to the eleph

3、ant center?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).How many times each year is there an elephant round-up in Thailand?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).City officials of Bangkok are working on a plan to turn their pr0blem into _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、Part C(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).In the market-oriented economic system, _.A. consume

4、rs spend their money at willB. consumers spend their money in accordance with producers desireC. consumers actions in the marketplace have nothing to do with the businessmenD. consumers actions affect production greatly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does price system in the American economic system work?A

5、. It only regulates the relative demands of consumers.B. It only influences the supplies of seller-producers.C. It regulates the relative demands of consumers and suppliers offered by seller-producers.D. Price doesnt rise or fall.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the passage mainly about?A. American cons

6、umers. B. American seller-producers.C. American economic system. D. American price system.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the major source of evaporation of water from the oceans and lakes?A The moon. B The sun. C The star. D The earth.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats the percent of energy that warm

7、s the earth?A 30%. B 50%. C 70%. D 13%.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the use of greenhouse gases?A They allow energy from the sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving.B They allow energy from the sun to leave but prevent energy from entering.C They protect the plants.D They protect the earth.（分数：

8、1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is true?A When sunlight strikes an object, all the energy is absorbed.B When sunlight strikes an object, all the energy is reflected.C Snow reflects all the energy from the sun.D Snow contributes to the low temperatures of winter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分

9、数：3.00）(1).In 1998, the total value transacted in e-commerce was_.A $ 680000 million B $ 68900 million C $ 68900 billion D $16890 billion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Some people in the metal industry think the new trend will_.A seriously change the way they do businessB seriously damage the way they do busi

10、nessC not seriously change the way they do businessD not seriously damage the way they do business（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Some people in the metal industry think only_products will be traded on the web.A standard and second class B high-techC computer and software D industrial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section

11、 Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It is easy to say letters are a (n) (21) way for family members to (22) in touch when the children (23) schools and jobs or (24) families of their own. But what if you think letter writing is not your strong point? And your long-distance phone bill (25) a national debt? He

12、re are some advisable thoughts:Begin a post-card exchange. The message space is small but (26) is the (27) of home that counts. And it can be (28) . Cards (29) from the silly to the poetic; from seasonal scenes to famous paintings from art museums.Operate a clipping service. Envelopes (30) with news

13、 items and cartoons are a welcome sight at mail call. Watch newspapers and magazines for articles that amuse or inform. You might (31) a few brief comments in a note-soon you might be writing a whole letter. A daughter found a story about the joys (and hazards) of wallpapering a room and sent it to

14、her mother with a written (32) of her childhood memories of that experience in their own household. She discovered letter writing was easy when she (33) her own experience.Send greeting cards which say “thinking of you.“ Busy young people find this an especially helpful way to fill the spaces betwee

15、n long, catching-up-to-news-letters.Use little note papers instead of lettersheet. Again, the writing space is small, but your thoughtfulness will be appreciated.Some organizations sell cards and notepapers as fund-raisers; for example, UNICEF (34) money for the United Nations Children Fund with all

16、-occasion cards and stationery designed by famous artists world-wide. This enables your message to do double to contact a loved one with (35) to a cause.Send mementos from things you do. A theater program, a movie review from the newspaper-they can put into words that you want to say.Begin a photo-o

17、f-the-month exchange. (36) the family album or take pictures of family faces and places. A mother sent her son of his childhood photos and found herself writing memories she had never shared. Her son, deeply (37) , replied: “Send me more of my life history.“Keep a (38) . An executive wrote a paragra

18、ph a day before leaving his office and (39) the paragraphs at the end of the week to his daughter. “At first it was pretty mundane,“ he said, “but soon I was looking for interesting things to write about and it became a real dialogue between us.“Remember, it is not a skill with words that (40) ; it

19、is the sight of an envelope from a family member.（分数：20.00）(1).A. effective B. good C. fast D. better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. stay B. keep C. have D. hold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. go off to B. go to C. leave for D. head for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. have B. begin C. make D. organize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A.

20、 copies B. emulates C. imitates D. reflects（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. really B. actually C. genuinely D. truly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. touch B. feeling C. feel D. information（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. funny B. fun C. interesting D. cheerful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. range B. differentiate C. reach D. extend（分

21、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. / B. which are C. filling D. bulging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. have B. give C. make D. write（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. passage B. account C. paper D. paragraph（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. drew upon B. drew from C. brought in D. brought about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. raises B. collects

22、C. assembles D. gathers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. help B. assistance C. aid D. remedy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. Search B. Dig into C. Search for D. Look for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. moved B. touched C. affected D. felt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. diary B. note C. writing D. memo（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. sent

23、B. sent off C. mailed D. mailed off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. considers B. judges C. adds D. counts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)John Harold Drake is a man of deep compassion, and has written a book that argues for the cause of chi

24、ldren in need of love. “Children, Little Children“ is an honest book, showing great concern and dissatisfaction with the care for children.The difficult trick of living inside another persons mind and being able to put your reader inside that same mind, is a capability held only by writers of except

25、ional skill and talent. Mr. Drake has approached the problem by making a 10-year-old boy his central character. The boy does not for a moment come across as a real child. Irresponsible parents abandoned him, his grandfather disliked him, he took everything literally, and begged everyone for love. Br

26、et is being used to make a point. His ideas are too poetic, his response too direct, and the contrasts of good and evil too simplistic for real life. He is being manipulated by someone behind the scenery trying to tell us something.For fifteen years the author has been dealing with people with psych

27、ological trouble at the V. I. T. Neuropsychiatric Institute. He has actively been involved in this field at other institutions for a quarter of a century. This book is a form of acting out, through the character, Bret, the pain of a rejected child. If one understands the book in those terms, one may

28、 be willing to believe the imaginary story. If viewed in this light, the exaggerated movements and reactions of the characters became less unbelievable and therefore more meaningful. The excessively poetic passages of description and emotion, seen as stage flats made more colorful than nature in ord

29、er to look real from afar, are acceptable in a drama whereas they are irritating in a novel. The one-sided characterizations-insane father, immature mother, mean old grandmother, selfish aunt, cruel neighbors, and totally misunderstood Bretare figures moving across a lit stage to dramatize a message

30、. The true-to-life ending, without resolution or growth or development, might work on a stage, however, it is contrary to everything a novel should do.Calling the book a novel is the publishers mistake, the work is more nearly a drama. Perhaps it is one of Mr. Drakes psychodramas in print and should

31、 so be judged.（分数：5.00）(1).The author of the passage feels that _.A. Mr. Drakes character, Bret, is too unrealisticB. the central character should not be manipulatedC. the message conveyed by the characterization is importantD. Mr. Drake is not good at writing novels（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It seems tha

32、t _.A. Bret isnt created for the stageB. Bret is surrounded by a hostile environmentC. Bret is too simple-minded to be liked by anyoneD. Bret himself is indifferent to his environment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Mr. Drake _.A. is using his book to send a message to peopleB. does not like his character himse

33、lfC. does not have a pleasant experience as a childD. is too impersonal in writing the story（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What doe Drake want to achieve with his book?A. To make the pain of a rejected child known.B. To describe the miserable living conditions of orphans.C. To illustrate the fact that a drama

34、 can be more effective than a novel.D. To call for the simplicity of life.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage is most likely to be _.A. a drama reviewB. a novel reviewC. a comment on lack of parental love or childrenD. a comment on story-writing styles（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)That ex

35、perience led Rhett Butler to begin writing a book about rainforests and threats to their existence. But he did not publish the book. Instead, in 1999, he used his research for the book to create a web site. The site is M. The name is spelled m-o-n-g-a-b-a-y.Rhett Butler named the site for Nosy Manga

36、be, an island off Madagascar. His purpose was to inform the public about tropical rainforests. But the subject widened. A former businessman, he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories.The popularity of M attracted advertisers. Small ads on the site pay for its operations. Mon

37、gabay has grown and led to other sites. For example, there is a site for children, . Another one, WildMadagascar.org, is all about the island nation that Rhett Butler calls his favorite place.He travels the world on several major trips each year. His working tools are a laptop computer, cameras and

38、sometimes diving equipment.He often calls on experts for information for stories. For example, he interviewed Alison Jolly, a top expert on ring-tailed lemurs. And last week he wrote about another animal, the rare snow leopard. He interviewed Rodney Jackson, a biologist who established the Snow Leop

39、ard Conservancy.Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers, students and teachers. In April, T named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment web sites.Rhett Butler says he is concerned about how the current economic crisis in the world might affe

40、ct environmental conservation efforts. For example, he says the falling price of oil could reduce interest in developing solar power. But he also points to a recent United Nations report on “green jobs“. The report said efforts to fight climate change might lead to millions of jobs in biofuels by tw

41、o thousand thirty.（分数：5.00）(1).What did Rhett Butler do in 1999?A He published his book. B He stopped his research.C He set up a wet site. D He went to the rainforests.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What cant be inferred from the third paragraph?A M attracted small ads.B The popularity of M has improved.C Wil

42、dMadagascar.org is about the island nation.D Rhett Butlers favorite is the Internet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).“Biologist“ means_.A an expert on animals B a person on plantsC an expert on earth D an expert on health（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Whats M mainly about?A Animals. B Plants.C Earth. D Climate and enviro

43、nment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What may be the possible victim of the current economic crisis?A Animals life.B Environmental conservation.C Peoples awareness of environmental protection.D Biofuel.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well

44、known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there

45、are two classes, the “middle class“ and the “working class“. (We shall ignore for a moment the old “upper class“, including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take a surprising i

46、nterest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well to do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle class people use slightly varying k

47、inds of “received pronunciation“ which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest barriers of social equality in Englan

48、d is the two class education system. To have been to a so called “public school“ immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is “lunch“ and they have a rather formal evening meal called “dinner“, whereas the working mans dinner, if his working hours permit, is at mid-day, and his smaller, late evening meal is called supper.As we have s