翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题7及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze Test(总题数：5，分数：100.00)We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal mar

2、riage by being registered by an official 4 by the state. In some African societies, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods. Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the bride“s kin, though sometime

3、s a payments 10 made by the bridegroom“s kin to that of the bride. Among the Nuer, a 11 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride“s kin, 12 as bride wealth, is in the 13 of cattle. Once the 14 of bride wealth is agreed 15 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 16 unio

4、n and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 17 of the husband. They remain 18 children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves him to live with 20 man.（分数：20.00）A.makeB.getC.takeD.doA.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorceA.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.recognizingB.recognizeC.to recognizeD.recognizedA

5、.howeverB.yetC.thoughD.stillA.withB.fromC.forD.toA.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connectionA.matB.thisC.oneD.itA.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumptionA.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as wellA.a personB.a peopleC.a manD.a coupleA.calledB.knownC.namedD.lookedA.shapeB.sizeC.formD.typeA.amountB.numberC.figureD.volu

6、meA.uponB.withC.toD.forA.legalB.casualC.directD.progressiveA.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.childrenA.hisB.herC.theirD.one“sA.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.ifA.otherB.anotherC.moreD.fartherMost people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that t

7、hey pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 21 I became an animal collector in the first 22 . The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 22 was not the conventional “mamma“

8、 or “daddy“, 24 the word “zoo“, which I would 25 over and over again with a shrill 26 until someone, in order to 27 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 28 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 29 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 30 the country

9、side in search of fresh specimens to 31 to my collection of pets. 32 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 33 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, 34 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 35 had enough money of my own to be able to

10、 36 my first trip and I have been going 37 ever since then. Though a collector“s job is not an easy one and is full of 38 , it is certainly a job which will appeal 39 all those who love animals and 40 .（分数：20.00）A.howB.whereC.whenD.whetherA.regionB.fieldC.placeD.caseA.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.af

11、fectionA.exceptB.butC.except forD.but forA.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeatA.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitchA.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfortA.grewB.was growingC.growD.grownA.manyB.amountC.numberD.supplyA.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploringA.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrichA.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequ

12、entlyA.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aideA.whoB.theyC.of whichD.whichA.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfullyA.payB.provideC.allowD.financeA.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.oftenA.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointmentsA.forB.withC.toD.fromA.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.tripGenetically modified

13、(GM) foodstuffs are here to stay. That“s not to say that food produced by 41 agriculture will disappear, 42 simply that food buying patterns will polarize. It may even be that GM food will become the food of 43 because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced 44 use. The reason GM

14、 food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep 45 with the world“s 46 population growth to ten or eleven billion. It“s not 47 a question of more mouths to feed either. 48 is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, r

15、educing the overall land 49 for agriculture. It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world 50 benefits most from GM foods. It“s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be 51 expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable hereonce the technology has been d

16、eveloped for moneyspinning crops, 52 maize, soy beans and cotton, it will become 53 for all. This doesn“t mean, unfortunately, that families will 54 , but severity and duration will be helped by an 55 ability to produce and distribute food. 56 we move into this new era of agriculture we“re embarking

17、 on a journey the world has seen any number of times with experiments before. We have been 57 species of wheat for several thousand years. Genetic engineers like me are not doing anything as 58 as making a cabbage into a cauliflower 59 has been done by plant breeders in the past. We“re simply tappin

18、g into the whole gene pool, 60 concentrating on one species at a time.（分数：20.00）A.conventionalB.conversationalC.converseD.contradictoryA.andB.orC.butD.rather thanA.dislikeB.preferenceC.favorableD.disposalA.geneticB.technologyC.scientificD.pesticideA.developmentB.timeC.paceD.onA.comingB.expectedC.pre

19、dictedD.thought-provokingA.because ofB.forC.fromD.justA.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.WhatA.availableB.portableC.affordableD.readyA.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoA.notB.tooC.almostD.nearlyA.fromB.likeC.toD.excludingA.affordableB.expensiveC.countableD.excitingA.appearB.disappearC.discloseD.exposeA.disapprovedB.disagreedC

20、.inclinedD.improvedA.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.BecauseA.refinedB.developedC.developingD.refiningA.goodB.realisticC.dramaticD.developedA.thatB.itC.asD.allA.forB.rather thanC.whileD.andMoney is a key element in economic and business activities and has been the theme of many witty remarks. Benjamin Franklin onc

21、e wrote, “Money makes money, and the money 61 makes, makes more money.“ To most of us, money is 62 but the currency of a country. But to some people, money is 63 the best friend or the worst demon. To 64 , however, money is a subject 65 study and for something to be money, it must at 66 have the fol

22、lowing characteristics: portable, divisibility, stability, durability and acceptability. 67 , nowadays, money has got a lot of 68 : credit cards, debit cards, access cards, IC cards, etc., but are usually 69 plastic money or electronic money, because they are used like 70 . 71 a credit card, for exa

23、mple, you can buy books and ties, 72 your restaurant bills and taxi 73 . You can 74 make a small overdraft if you cannot make your 75 meet this month. “Don“t 76 home without it“ American Express, one of the leading credit card issuers once 77 us. For many, 78 a reminder is no 79 necessary, because t

24、he plastic money is so safe and so convenient that many people 80 leave home without cash but never without a credit card.（分数：20.00）A.thatB.whichC.itD.whatA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingA.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.norA.economismB.economistC.economyD.economicsA.atB.toC.withD.forA.onceB.leastC

25、.firstD.mostA.SomewhatB.HoweverC.ThusD.MoreoverA.titlesB.brandsC.marksD.namesA.calledB.to be calledC.namedD.to be namedA.moneyB.cashC.notesD.currencyA.ForB.WithC.ToD.InA.gayB.bayC.nayD.payA.tollsB.feesC.faresD.changesA.evenB.neverC.oftenD.alwaysA.limitsB.endsC.pointsD.startsA.leaveB.goC.returnD.come

26、A.recalledB.reminiscedC.recollectedD.remindedA.manyB.soC.evenD.suchA.doubtB.longerC.matterD.goodA.mightB.wouldC.mayD.canA previously unknown disease, SARS has entered our daily vocabulary. Now we live in its 81 . While SARS 82 center stage, an ancient and more infection disease is 83 its ugly head.

27、That disease is panic or irrational fear. We need to have a healthy fear for SARS and to take prudent 84 in preventing its spread. But panic fear creates 85 it fears. The panic which is generated by SARS will 86 our immune system which 87 us more susceptible 88 this dreaded disease. While SARS is kn

28、own to 89 transmitted through close personal contact, fear is transmitted through all forms of media, including email. Only an 90 SARS patient can transmit SARS to others. But fear can be transmitted by anyone, sometimes even with the best of intentions. As we know, fear about it does hurt us. So, h

29、ow do we 91 with fear? Admit our fear and keep moving 92 by living our lives as normally as possible while taking necessary precautions. For example, it is 93 to stop shaking the hand of a healthy friend. At the same time, it is always a good practice to wash our hands before a mealthis 94 be done w

30、hether or not SARS 95 . Accept fear as a price of progress. SARS will hit us or it won“t. Our fear will not positively change the outcome. Focus on the things you can control not 96 the things you cannot. Feed your faith, not your fear. Faith is a rational trust 97 what“s trustworthy. We have a choi

31、ce each day to exercise faith 98 to allow fear to rule our lives. We can feed our fear or we can starve it. 99 fear and faith will be with us every minute of every day. The emotion that we continually act upon, 100 is the one we feed, will dominate our lives. Fear will ruin us, but faith will lift u

32、s above the crisis we are facing.（分数：20.00）A.shadeB.shadowC.silhouetteD.imageA.takesB.is takingC.has been takenD.has takenA.raisingB.risingC.arisingD.elevatingA.rootB.risksC.stepsD.placeA.thatB.ifC.whoseD.whatA.weakenB.disableC.lessenD.crippleA.makeB.makesC.makingD.madeA.forB.withC.toD.atA.beB.being

33、C.have beenD.haveA.infectionB.infectC.infectingD.infectedA.workB.dealC.cutD.get awayA.forwardB.aboutC.downD.awayA.idiotB.sillyC.ridiculousD.foolishA.couldB.mayC.mustD.shouldA.persistsB.consistsC.existsD.insistsA.onB.inC.atD.byA.withB.onC.inD.atA.orB.andC.whileD.asA.AllB.EitherC.NeitherD.BothA.whoB.t

34、hatC.whoseD.in which翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 7 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze Test(总题数：5，分数：100.00)We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the

35、status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state. In some African societies, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods. Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the bride“s k

36、in, though sometimes a payments 10 made by the bridegroom“s kin to that of the bride. Among the Nuer, a 11 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride“s kin, 12 as bride wealth, is in the 13 of cattle. Once the 14 of bride wealth is agreed 15 , and the formal payment is made, the marriag

37、e becomes a 16 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 17 of the husband. They remain 18 children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves him to live with 20 man.（分数：20.00）A.makeB.getC.take D.do解析：解析 本句意为“在不同的社会里，这种合约采取不同的形式”。take the form of 是固定搭配，意为“采取形式”。A.conditionB.differenceC.u

38、nion D.divorce解析：解析 本句是说“在西方社会，男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻”。union“结合”；difference“区别”；condition“条件”；divorce“离婚”。A.is B.areC.wasD.were解析：解析 主语是 the union，为单数，而且从上下文的时态看应用现在时。A.recognizingB.recognizeC.to recognizeD.recognized 解析：解析 recognized，过去分词作定语，修饰 official，意为“被认可的官员”。A.however B.yetC.thoughD.still解

39、析：解析 though 为连词，连接主语和从句，表“虽然但是”；yet 一般用在否定句或疑问句尾，表示“已经”；still 用在动词前后，表示“仍然”；however 可用逗号与前后隔开，在意思上与前句转折。A.with B.fromC.forD.to解析：解析 have nothing to do with.“与无关”，固定搭配。A.exchange B.contactC.communicationD.connection解析：解析 符合“商品交换”的选项只有 exchange。contact“接触”；communication 指“交流、交换(消息)”；connection“连接”。A.m

40、atB.thisC.oneD.it 解析：解析 此处是强调句型，使用 It is.who/that 结构，故只能用 it。A.moneyB.payment C.costD.consumption解析：解析 make a payment of 是固定搭配，意为“支付”。money 是不可数名词，故不能用 a money；cost 和 consumption 是“花费、消费”的意思，后面一般不跟 to 结构。A.also B.tooC.eitherD.as well解析：解析 also, too, as well 都表示“也，都，同样”，但是它们的在句中的位置不同。also 一般跟在谓语动词后面；

41、too 与 as well 一般放在句尾，too 有时也放在句中，用逗号隔开；either 表示否定，意为“也(不)”。A.a personB.a people C.a manD.a couple解析：解析 a people 是指“一个民族”，a people living in southern Sudan 是 Nuer 的同位语，从among the Nuer 中可以看出，选项不可能是 a man 或 a person 或 a couple。A.calledB.known C.namedD.looked解析：解析 be known as.“作为而得名”；如用 call 或 name，后面的

42、 as 应去掉。be looked as.是“被看作”。A.shapeB.sizeC.form D.type解析：解析 in the form of“以形式”，是固定搭配。其他各项分别为“形状”；“大小”；“类型”。A.amount B.numberC.figureD.volume解析：解析 number；figure 都表示数字；volume 意为“容量”；只有 amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。A.upon B.withC.toD.for解析：解析 动词 agree 后面可接不同的介词，agree on/upon 表示“(就一点)双方达成一致意见”；agree to“同意(对方建议)

43、”；agree with“同意某人意见，双方在观点意见上的吻合”。无 agree for的说法。A.legal B.casualC.directD.progressive解析：解析 casual“偶尔的”；progressive“进步的”；direct“直接的”。根据上下文，此处应填legal“合法的”。A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children 解析：解析 “联姻的后代成为”，不可能选 bride 或 cattle。但从上下文，如 offspring 可以看出，此处选 Children 最为合适。A.his B.herC.theirD.one“s解析：解析 本句的意思

44、是“即使妻子离开丈夫后，同别人生活，他们的孩子应属于夫方”。his 指代husband。A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.if 解析：解析 根据上题的译文，本句用 even if“即使”，符合句意。A.otherB.another C.moreD.farther解析：解析 other 后接复数名词；表示单数概念时用 another。Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that

45、they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 21 I became an animal collector in the first 22 . The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 22 was not the conventional “mamma

46、“ or “daddy“, 24 the word “zoo“, which I would 25 over and over again with a shrill 26 until someone, in order to 27 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 28 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 29 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 30 the countr

47、yside in search of fresh specimens to 31 to my collection of pets. 32 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 33 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, 34 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 35 had enough money of my own to be able t

48、o 36 my first trip and I have been going 37 ever since then. Though a collector“s job is not an easy one and is full of 38 , it is certainly a job which will appeal 39 all those who love animals and 40 .（分数：20.00）A.how B.whereC.whenD.whether解析：解析 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择 A 项 how。A.r

49、egionB.fieldC.place D.case解析：解析 in the first place 是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是“别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。”A.clarity B.emotionC.sentimentD.affection解析：解析 这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时，最早发清楚的音是 zoo“动物园”，而不是“妈妈”，“爸爸”。因此，应选 Clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项 emotion“感情”；sentiment“多愁善感”；affection“友爱”不合逻辑。A.exceptB.but C.except forD.but for解析：解析 but 在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word “zoo”，“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，except, except for, but for 的意思接近，表示“除了”。A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat 解析：解析 根据后面的 over and over again“一次又一次的”，应选 repeat“重复”。A.volum