大学英语四级综合-翻译及答案解析.doc
《大学英语四级综合-翻译及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语四级综合-翻译及答案解析.doc(12页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、大学英语四级综合-翻译及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.With the improvement of our living standards,people are 1(越来越重视健康了)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.The improvement of the equipment 1(带来了很高的利润)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.He finally realized 1(他们应当采取有效措施来应付这个局面)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.We are getting more and more nervous 1(随着考试周的临近)(分数:2.0
2、0)填空项 1:_5. 1(撒谎又有什么用呢),if she has learned everything?(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6. 1(为了身体的健康),measures are being taken to control and prevent pollution(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.Some developing countries cannot even support their present populations, 1(更不用说将来过多的人口了)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.Only by being in good shape 1(一个人才可
3、能去学习、工作、享乐)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.We must realize that TV itself is neither good nor bad, 1(它对人和社会的价值取决于我们如何看待它)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.The most striking difference between home life and dormitory life is 1(学生必须开始对自身的行为承担责任)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_11.However,the problem of environmental pollution remains 1(远远没有解决)(分数
4、:2.00)填空项 1:_12.Population explosion will 1(进一步阻碍生活水平的提高)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.There is no doubt that 1(知识在我们的人生中扮演着重要的角色)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.With the development of our national economy, 1(所有这些问题将会逐步得以解决)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.To make a wise choice, 1(必须考虑两个因素)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.To protect our environment,
5、 1(我们应该学会妥善处置废物)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_17.As loyal Chinese citizens, 1(我们必须对国家有强烈的责任感)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_18.Overpopulation is also a problem for developed countries 1(因为这些国家的自然资源同样有限)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_19.Generation gap refers to 1(年长的人和年轻人之间在观念、感情和兴趣方面的差异)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_20.Life in the university is 1(并不像我们所期望的
6、那样令人满意)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_21.It is time 1(当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_22. 1(至于你的工作),I will discuss with you later(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_23.Everyone has a right 1(处理他认为属于自己分内的事)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_24.The company will adapt its general plan 1(以满足其迅速扩展业务的需要)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_25.Only in this way,_(你才能学好英语)(分数:2.00
7、)填空项 1:_26. 1(为了挣得额外收入),I worked as a doorman and usher at the theater(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_27.Its a beautiful cottage 1(离最近的海滩仅 5 分钟的路程)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_28.(任何人不得入内) 1without permission。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_29.It is impossible for average workers 1(轻松掌握那些高新技术)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_30. 1(他刚一进屋)when they started to as
8、k him questions(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_31.It is arranged that 1(护理他的伤口并把他送回家)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_32. 1(虽然我们已经取得了很大的进步),we still have a long way to go(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_33. 1(根据这些数字),the crime rate in the city is on the rise(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_34. 1(关于事故原因),Im sure they will make a clear investigation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_35
9、.However, the limited productivity and scarce resources 1(几乎难以满足日益增长的人口的需求)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_36.Despite all the advantages, 1(计算机绝对不能替代人脑)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_37.Internet security 1(正受到越来越多人的质疑)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_38. 1(人们普遍认为)that language is developing and changing all the time(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_39.In order to
10、1(方便居民),the government is planning to setup some mobile shops in the residential area(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_40.It is widely acknowledged that 1(计算机和因特网已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_41.The last part of this century will be 1(对人类未知的地方进行探险的时代)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.Mary 1(太骄傲了,以至于看不到自己的缺点)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.We
11、 have to admit the fact that 1(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.Shortage of funds is 1(当今学生面临的最大问题之一)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.Not only 1(他拒绝了这份礼物) he also 2(严厉批评了送礼的人)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_46.His failure in the exam 1(由于上课思想不集中)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_47.He saved the child 1(冒着生命危险)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_48. 1(这名罪犯必须付出巨大的代价)
12、as the result of his robbersy(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_49.The urgency of this situation requires 1(我们立刻做出决定)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_50. 1(正确的选择通常带来成功和幸福),a wrong one often brings about failure and disappointment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_大学英语四级综合-翻译答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.With the improvement of our living standards,people
13、are 1(越来越重视健康了)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:attaching more and more importance to their health)解析:解析 本题考查“越来越”和“重视”两个语言点。“越来越”常用两个以 and 连接的比较级表示,“重视”译作 attach(much)importance to 或 think much of,由于空格前为系动词 are,所以动词需用现在进行时来表示现在的状态和一直持续的含义,故答案也可为 thinking more and more of their health。2.The improvement of the
14、 equipment 1(带来了很高的利润)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:brings a lot of profits)解析:解析 表示带来可以 bring sth,故此题答案为 brings a lot of profits。注意谓语动词要用第三人称单数。3.He finally realized 1(他们应当采取有效措施来应付这个局面)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:that they shonld take effective measures to cope with the situation)解析:解析 本题考查惯用搭配,“有效措施”一般译为 eff
15、ective measures,“应付”常用 cope with,deal with,tackle 等。4.We are getting more and more nervous 1(随着考试周的临近)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:as the exam week approached 或 with the approaching of the exam week)解析:解析 “随着”常用 as 或 with 来表示,as 可引导完整的句子,而介词 with 引导名词性短语,“临近”可译作 approach 或 draw near。5. 1(撒谎又有什么用呢),if she
16、has learned everything?(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Whats the good of lying)解析:解析 本题注意理解汉英表达上的差异,这里的“有什么用”不是指具体的用途,而是说没有什么好处,故可译作 whats the good of,而不译 whats the use Of。6. 1(为了身体的健康),measures are being taken to control and prevent pollution(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:For the sake of peoples health)解析:解析 “为了”常译
17、作 for 或 for the sake of,后者语气更强烈,汉语中“身体的健康”一般不直接翻译为 the health of body,而是 peoples health。7.Some developing countries cannot even support their present populations, 1(更不用说将来过多的人口了)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:let alone the overpopulation of the future)解析:解析 “更不用说”应使用惯用搭配 let alone,“过多的人口”译作 overpopulation 更
18、符合英文表达习惯。8.Only by being in good shape 1(一个人才可能去学习、工作、享乐)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:call one expect to study,work,and enjoy himself)解析:解析 题干 only 置于句首,由此可知该句需要倒装,翻译时把情态动词 can 提前,即 can one,根据汉语意思,如果直接翻译成 can one study,work,and enjoy oneself 则显得有些生硬,故用 can one expect to,这样翻译显得更地道。9.We must realize that TV
19、 itself is neither good nor bad, 1(它对人和社会的价值取决于我们如何看待它)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:and its value to people and society depends on how we look at it)解析:解析 分析题干可知,中文部分与给出的英文部分的宾语从句属于并列关系,因此,翻译时需用连词 and 连接,“对的价值”可译为 value to,“取决于”可用短语 depend on。10.The most striking difference between home life and dormitory
20、 life is 1(学生必须开始对自身的行为承担责任)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:that students must begin to take responsibility for their own actions)解析:解析 分析题干可知,所译部分在句中充当表语从句,“承担责任”译作 take responsibility。11.However,the problem of environmental pollution remains 1(远远没有解决)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:far from being solved)解析:解析 “远远没有
21、”译作 far from,汉语中“解决”在此应指“被解决”,故译作 be solved,由于 be 接在介词 from 后面,故须用动名词形式。12.Population explosion will 1(进一步阻碍生活水平的提高)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:further hinder the improvement of living standards)解析:解析 “进一步”可用副词 further,“生活水平的提高”常译作 the improvement of living standards。13.There is no doubt that 1(知识在我们的人生中
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语四 综合 翻译 答案 解析 DOC
