欢迎来到麦多课文档分享! | 帮助中心 海量文档,免费浏览,给你所需,享你所想!
麦多课文档分享
全部分类
  • 标准规范>
  • 教学课件>
  • 考试资料>
  • 办公文档>
  • 学术论文>
  • 行业资料>
  • 易语言源码>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 麦多课文档分享 > 资源分类 > DOC文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    大学英语四级综合-翻译及答案解析.doc

    • 资源ID:1457783       资源大小:63.50KB        全文页数:12页
    • 资源格式: DOC        下载积分:2000积分
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    微信登录下载
    二维码
    微信扫一扫登录
    下载资源需要2000积分(如需开发票,请勿充值!)
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如需开发票,请勿充值!如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付    微信扫码支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    加入VIP,交流精品资源
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。

    大学英语四级综合-翻译及答案解析.doc

    1、大学英语四级综合-翻译及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.With the improvement of our living standards,people are 1(越来越重视健康了)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.The improvement of the equipment 1(带来了很高的利润)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.He finally realized 1(他们应当采取有效措施来应付这个局面)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.We are getting more and more nervous 1(随着考试周的临近)(分数:2.0

    2、0)填空项 1:_5. 1(撒谎又有什么用呢),if she has learned everything?(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6. 1(为了身体的健康),measures are being taken to control and prevent pollution(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.Some developing countries cannot even support their present populations, 1(更不用说将来过多的人口了)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.Only by being in good shape 1(一个人才可

    3、能去学习、工作、享乐)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.We must realize that TV itself is neither good nor bad, 1(它对人和社会的价值取决于我们如何看待它)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.The most striking difference between home life and dormitory life is 1(学生必须开始对自身的行为承担责任)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_11.However,the problem of environmental pollution remains 1(远远没有解决)(分数

    4、:2.00)填空项 1:_12.Population explosion will 1(进一步阻碍生活水平的提高)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.There is no doubt that 1(知识在我们的人生中扮演着重要的角色)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.With the development of our national economy, 1(所有这些问题将会逐步得以解决)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.To make a wise choice, 1(必须考虑两个因素)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.To protect our environment,

    5、 1(我们应该学会妥善处置废物)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_17.As loyal Chinese citizens, 1(我们必须对国家有强烈的责任感)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_18.Overpopulation is also a problem for developed countries 1(因为这些国家的自然资源同样有限)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_19.Generation gap refers to 1(年长的人和年轻人之间在观念、感情和兴趣方面的差异)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_20.Life in the university is 1(并不像我们所期望的

    6、那样令人满意)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_21.It is time 1(当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_22. 1(至于你的工作),I will discuss with you later(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_23.Everyone has a right 1(处理他认为属于自己分内的事)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_24.The company will adapt its general plan 1(以满足其迅速扩展业务的需要)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_25.Only in this way,_(你才能学好英语)(分数:2.00

    7、)填空项 1:_26. 1(为了挣得额外收入),I worked as a doorman and usher at the theater(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_27.Its a beautiful cottage 1(离最近的海滩仅 5 分钟的路程)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_28.(任何人不得入内) 1without permission。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_29.It is impossible for average workers 1(轻松掌握那些高新技术)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_30. 1(他刚一进屋)when they started to as

    8、k him questions(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_31.It is arranged that 1(护理他的伤口并把他送回家)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_32. 1(虽然我们已经取得了很大的进步),we still have a long way to go(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_33. 1(根据这些数字),the crime rate in the city is on the rise(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_34. 1(关于事故原因),Im sure they will make a clear investigation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_35

    9、.However, the limited productivity and scarce resources 1(几乎难以满足日益增长的人口的需求)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_36.Despite all the advantages, 1(计算机绝对不能替代人脑)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_37.Internet security 1(正受到越来越多人的质疑)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_38. 1(人们普遍认为)that language is developing and changing all the time(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_39.In order to

    10、1(方便居民),the government is planning to setup some mobile shops in the residential area(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_40.It is widely acknowledged that 1(计算机和因特网已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_41.The last part of this century will be 1(对人类未知的地方进行探险的时代)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.Mary 1(太骄傲了,以至于看不到自己的缺点)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.We

    11、 have to admit the fact that 1(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.Shortage of funds is 1(当今学生面临的最大问题之一)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.Not only 1(他拒绝了这份礼物) he also 2(严厉批评了送礼的人)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_46.His failure in the exam 1(由于上课思想不集中)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_47.He saved the child 1(冒着生命危险)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_48. 1(这名罪犯必须付出巨大的代价)

    12、as the result of his robbersy(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_49.The urgency of this situation requires 1(我们立刻做出决定)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_50. 1(正确的选择通常带来成功和幸福),a wrong one often brings about failure and disappointment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_大学英语四级综合-翻译答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.With the improvement of our living standards,people

    13、are 1(越来越重视健康了)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:attaching more and more importance to their health)解析:解析 本题考查“越来越”和“重视”两个语言点。“越来越”常用两个以 and 连接的比较级表示,“重视”译作 attach(much)importance to 或 think much of,由于空格前为系动词 are,所以动词需用现在进行时来表示现在的状态和一直持续的含义,故答案也可为 thinking more and more of their health。2.The improvement of the

    14、 equipment 1(带来了很高的利润)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:brings a lot of profits)解析:解析 表示带来可以 bring sth,故此题答案为 brings a lot of profits。注意谓语动词要用第三人称单数。3.He finally realized 1(他们应当采取有效措施来应付这个局面)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:that they shonld take effective measures to cope with the situation)解析:解析 本题考查惯用搭配,“有效措施”一般译为 eff

    15、ective measures,“应付”常用 cope with,deal with,tackle 等。4.We are getting more and more nervous 1(随着考试周的临近)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:as the exam week approached 或 with the approaching of the exam week)解析:解析 “随着”常用 as 或 with 来表示,as 可引导完整的句子,而介词 with 引导名词性短语,“临近”可译作 approach 或 draw near。5. 1(撒谎又有什么用呢),if she

    16、has learned everything?(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Whats the good of lying)解析:解析 本题注意理解汉英表达上的差异,这里的“有什么用”不是指具体的用途,而是说没有什么好处,故可译作 whats the good of,而不译 whats the use Of。6. 1(为了身体的健康),measures are being taken to control and prevent pollution(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:For the sake of peoples health)解析:解析 “为了”常译

    17、作 for 或 for the sake of,后者语气更强烈,汉语中“身体的健康”一般不直接翻译为 the health of body,而是 peoples health。7.Some developing countries cannot even support their present populations, 1(更不用说将来过多的人口了)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:let alone the overpopulation of the future)解析:解析 “更不用说”应使用惯用搭配 let alone,“过多的人口”译作 overpopulation 更

    18、符合英文表达习惯。8.Only by being in good shape 1(一个人才可能去学习、工作、享乐)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:call one expect to study,work,and enjoy himself)解析:解析 题干 only 置于句首,由此可知该句需要倒装,翻译时把情态动词 can 提前,即 can one,根据汉语意思,如果直接翻译成 can one study,work,and enjoy oneself 则显得有些生硬,故用 can one expect to,这样翻译显得更地道。9.We must realize that TV

    19、 itself is neither good nor bad, 1(它对人和社会的价值取决于我们如何看待它)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:and its value to people and society depends on how we look at it)解析:解析 分析题干可知,中文部分与给出的英文部分的宾语从句属于并列关系,因此,翻译时需用连词 and 连接,“对的价值”可译为 value to,“取决于”可用短语 depend on。10.The most striking difference between home life and dormitory

    20、 life is 1(学生必须开始对自身的行为承担责任)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:that students must begin to take responsibility for their own actions)解析:解析 分析题干可知,所译部分在句中充当表语从句,“承担责任”译作 take responsibility。11.However,the problem of environmental pollution remains 1(远远没有解决)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:far from being solved)解析:解析 “远远没有

    21、”译作 far from,汉语中“解决”在此应指“被解决”,故译作 be solved,由于 be 接在介词 from 后面,故须用动名词形式。12.Population explosion will 1(进一步阻碍生活水平的提高)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:further hinder the improvement of living standards)解析:解析 “进一步”可用副词 further,“生活水平的提高”常译作 the improvement of living standards。13.There is no doubt that 1(知识在我们的人生中

    22、扮演着重要的角色)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:knowledge plays an important role in our life)解析:解析 “扮演的角色”在英文中的对应表达 play a role/part。14.With the development of our national economy, 1(所有这些问题将会逐步得以解决)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:all these problems will be solved step by step)解析:解析 “解决问题”常可译 solvethe problem,因题干的汉语部分没有明确的

    23、主语,故最好用被动语态,“逐步”可译为 step by step 或 gradually。15.To make a wise choice, 1(必须考虑两个因素)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:two important things should be taken into consideration)解析:解析 “考虑”常译为 take into consideration/account 或 consider。该句没有明确的主语,故使用被动语态。16.To protect our environment, 1(我们应该学会妥善处置废物)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (

    24、正确答案:We should learn to dispose of waste properly)解析:解析 “处置”译为 dispose of,其中 of 不能省去,因为 dispose 作“处置”讲时为不及物动词,“妥善”用来修饰动词“处置”,故应用副词,可译为 properly 或 appropriately。17.As loyal Chinese citizens, 1(我们必须对国家有强烈的责任感)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:we must have a strong sense of responsibility to our country)解析:解析 “责任

    25、感”可译作 a sense of responsibility,“强烈的”可译 strong。18.Overpopulation is also a problem for developed countries 1(因为这些国家的自然资源同样有限)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:since natural resources in these countries are equally limited)解析:解析 “因为”在此可译作 since/as/for,because 语气太强,最好不用,“自然资源”译作natural resources,“同样有限”be equally

    26、 limited。19.Generation gap refers to 1(年长的人和年轻人之间在观念、感情和兴趣方面的差异)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:the difference in ideas,feelings,and interests between older and younger people)解析:解析 “和之间在方面的差异/不同”通常采用 the difference inbetweenand。20.Life in the university is 1(并不像我们所期望的那样令人满意)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:not as sat

    27、isfactory as what we expected)解析:解析 “不像一样”可译成 not asas,由句意“我们所期望的那样”可知此处的期望是指过去的一种期望,故用 what we expected。注意“令人满意”要选用形容词 satisfactory 而非修饰人的satisfied(感到满意的)。21.It is time 1(当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:that the authorities took proper steps to solve the traffic problems)解析:解析 分析题干,该题属于 It

    28、is time+that 引导的虚拟语气的结构,that 引导的从句谓语动词用过去式,故“采取适当的措施”译 took proper steps,“解决交通问题”是目的,翻译时可采用不定式 to solve the traffic problems 作状语。22. 1(至于你的工作),I will discuss with you later(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:As to your work)解析:解析 “至于”可译作 as to 或 as for。23.Everyone has a right 1(处理他认为属于自己分内的事)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确

    29、答案:to deal with what he thinks of as his own)解析:解析 “处理”译 deal with,dispose of 也可以表示“处理”,但它的意思偏向于“除掉”。“自己分内”即 within ones duty 或 as ones own,此处用 what 引导宾语从句,what 本当于 the things which。24.The company will adapt its general plan 1(以满足其迅速扩展业务的需要)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:to meet the requirements of its rapi

    30、dly expanding business)解析:解析 分析题干,该句的中文部分表示目的,故翻译时可用不定式短语的形式,“满足的需要”译为 meet the requirements/needs,“迅速扩展业务”译为 rapidly expanding business。25.Only in this way,_(你才能学好英语)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:can you learn English well)解析:解析 本题 only 在句首,谓语动词要部分倒装。26. 1(为了挣得额外收入),I worked as a doorman and usher at the

    31、theater(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:To make extra money)解析:解析 “额外收入”即 extra money,money 泛指一切“钱”。27.Its a beautiful cottage 1(离最近的海滩仅 5 分钟的路程)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:which is no more than five minutes from the nearest beach)解析:解析 注意“not more than+数词(或名词)”与“no more than+数词(或名词)”在意思和口气上的差别。前者多用于客观地表示“不超过,至多”;

    32、而后者则带有讲话者的主观看法或口气,强调数量之少或者事物之小,一般可以译为“仅仅,只不过”,故该部分译为 which is no more than five minutes from the nearest beach,其中 which is 可省略。28.(任何人不得入内) 1without permission。(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Nobody can come in)解析:解析 “任何不”是汉语中常用的否定句式,而在英语中与 any 构成的合成词或被 any 修饰的词语作主语时,谓语动词不能用否定式,因此 anynot 的表达形式不符合英语的习惯。翻译这类句子

    33、时常用“否定形式的主语+肯定形式的谓语”这种结构。但当 any 的合成词或 any 所修饰的词带有后置定语时,谓语可以用否定式,例如:I agree to none of these suggestions或 I dont agree to any of these suggestions29.It is impossible for average workers 1(轻松掌握那些高新技术)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:to master those high-technology skills easily)解析:解析 分析题干,句子属于 It isfor sbto do

    34、sth的结构。30. 1(他刚一进屋)when they started to ask him questions(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Hardly had he entered the room)解析:解析 分析题干,该句指的“一就”翻译时可采用 hardlywhen,scarcelywhen 或rarelywhen 结构,由于 hardly,scarcely,rarely 都表否定意义,置于句首时句子需要倒装。同时注意 when 引导的从句的谓语动词用过去时,故主句的谓语动词应采用过去完成时。31.It is arranged that 1(护理他的伤口并把他送回家

    35、)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:she(should)take care of his wounds and send him home)解析:解析 本题考查“It is arranged that+虚拟语气”的句型。32. 1(虽然我们已经取得了很大的进步),we still have a long way to go(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Although we have made great progress)解析:解析 分析题干,待译部分在句中应是充当让步状语从句,“虽然”可译 although,“取得很大进步”常译 make great prog

    36、ress。33. 1(根据这些数字),the crime rate in the city is on the rise(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:According to these figures)解析:解析 “根据”可译为 according to 或 in accordance with。34. 1(关于事故原因),Im sure they will make a clear investigation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:As far as the cause of the accident is concerned)解析:解析 “关于”可译

    37、为 about,as for,as to 或 as far asbe concerned,由于该句用语比较正式,且待译部分在句首,故用 as far asbe concerned 更好。35.However, the limited productivity and scarce resources 1(几乎难以满足日益增长的人口的需求)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population)解析:解析 “几乎难以满足的需求”可译 can hardly meet the needs o

    38、f,“日益增长的”可直接译为 increasing,若用 ever-increasing 则更能体现译者的水平。36.Despite all the advantages, 1(计算机绝对不能替代人脑)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:computers can never take the place of human brains)解析:解析 “绝对不能”译为 can never,“替代”可译 take the place of 或 replace。37.Internet security 1(正受到越来越多人的质疑)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:is now

    39、being questioned by more and more people)解析:解析 “受到质疑”可译为 be questioned,注意本题强调“正受到”这样一种状态,故谓语动词最好用被动语态的现在进行时。38. 1(人们普遍认为)that language is developing and changing all the time(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:It is widely believed)解析:解析 “人们普遍认为”常用 it 作形式主语,译为 It is widely believed that。类似的结构还有 It is said that“据

    40、说”,It is reposed that“据报道”等。39.In order to 1(方便居民),the government is planning to setup some mobile shops in the residential area(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:make things convenient for the residents)解析:解析 “居民”可译为 the residents,“方便居民”即“给居民带来方便”,可以用 make things convenient for来表达。in order to 后接动词原形。40.It is w

    41、idely acknowledged that 1(计算机和因特网已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:computers and Internet have become an indispensable part of our society)解析:解析 “必不可少的”可译成 necessary,但在此 indispensable 符合语境,结合句意和汉语部分的“已经”可以确定所译部分的谓语动词用现在完成时。41.The last part of this century will be 1(对人类未知的地方进行探险的时代)(分数:2.00)填空项

    42、 1:_ (正确答案:all age of exploration to the places man has never known)解析:解析“未知的地方”即 places man has never known。42.Mary 1(太骄傲了,以至于看不到自己的缺点)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:is too proud to see her own shortcomings)解析:解析 “太以至于”在英语中的对应表达是惯用搭配 tooto。注意“骄傲”在句中作表语,故选用形容词 proud,不能选用名词 pride。43.We have to admit the fact

    43、 that 1(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:the quality of life is as important as life itself)解析:解析 “和一样重要”在英语中的对应表达为 as important as,“生命本身”可译为 life itself。44.Shortage of funds is 1(当今学生面临的最大问题之一)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face)解析:解析 分析题目的汉语部分,“当今学生面临的”作“最大问题之一”的定语,由此该部分可用定语从句。45.Not only 1(他拒绝了这份礼物) he also 2(严厉批评了送礼的人)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:did he refuse the gift/severely criticized the sender)解析:解析 由题干可知本题属于 not only(but)also结构。要注意的是,not only 位于句首时,其主谓成分要部分倒装,“严厉”选用 severe


    注意事项

    本文(大学英语四级综合-翻译及答案解析.doc)为本站会员(registerpick115)主动上传,麦多课文档分享仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文档分享(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!




    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1 

    收起
    展开