大学英语四级-224及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-224 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.教育中国有 2.6 亿名在校学生和一千五百万教师，发展教育任务繁重，但中国将坚定实施“科教兴国(invigorating the country through science and education)”战略，始终把教育摆在优先发展的战略位置上，不断扩大投入，努力发展全民教育、终生教育，建设学习型社会。努力让每个孩子享有受教育的机会，努力让 13 亿人民享有更好、更公平的教育，获得发展自身、奉献社会、造福人民的能力。 （分数：20.00）_2.饺子饺子，是一种以面为皮(wrapper)的充馅食物，它是中国北方比

2、较传统的食物，饺子深受中国汉族人民的喜爱。中国人过春节和其他节日，饺子是必不可少的。相传饺子是我国古代名医张仲景发明的。“饺子”得名的原因非常简单，“饺子”音同“交子”，是新旧交替之意，因为春节标志着新的一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对新年的美好祝愿。尽管时代变了，但是这一传统却保留了下来。 （分数：20.00）_3.微博名人的言论当下，名人微博(Weibo)已成为信息发布和舆论制造的重要源头。各种媒体也热衷于对名人微博的言论进行传播，共同推动其成为舆论热点。名人与公众人物，拥有很多的粉丝、更多的话语权，正因为如此，名人必须有比普通人更多的义务，对这个社会多承担一些责任；名人在进行微博发

3、言时需以负责任的态度谨慎使用手中的话语权。 （分数：20.00）_4.垃圾信息目前最常见的垃圾信息种类为垃圾短信(spam text message)。垃圾短信泛滥现象严重，根据一份调查结果显示，超过 90%的受访者表示自己平均每天收到 1 条以上的垃圾短信，其中，房产推销类最多，其次是诈骗信息，排在第三位的是银行保险；除此之外还有电商广告、证券(stock)销售等。垃圾短信泛滥，已经严重影响到人们正常生活、运营商形象乃至社会稳定。 （分数：20.00）_5.读书的重要性随着现代科技的到来，人们拥有了多种多样的自我娱乐选择，比如，看电影，听音乐会，玩电子游戏，上网等。玩时尚电子产品已经占据了年

4、轻人大部分的空闲时间。然而，读书的重要性不应当被忽视。阅读帮助人们获得知识，体验他人的经历、真知灼见(real knowledge and deep insight)和想象力，从而使人们成为有良好修养的人。阅读拥有许多益处，应当成为与洗澡、吃饭一样普通的习惯。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-224 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.教育中国有 2.6 亿名在校学生和一千五百万教师，发展教育任务繁重，但中国将坚定实施“科教兴国(invigorating the country through science and education)”战略，始终把教育摆在优先发展的

5、战略位置上，不断扩大投入，努力发展全民教育、终生教育，建设学习型社会。努力让每个孩子享有受教育的机会，努力让 13 亿人民享有更好、更公平的教育，获得发展自身、奉献社会、造福人民的能力。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The EducationWith 260 million students and 15 million teachers, China faces an arduous task of developing education. Nevertheless, China will firmly implement the strategy of “invigorat

6、ing the country through science and education“, always give strategic priority to education, step up investment in education, and vigorously promote education for all, lifelong learning and build a learning society. Ensure that every child has equal access to education and that our 1.3 billion peopl

7、e have better and more equitable education and hence the capacity to develop themselves and make a contribution to society and mankind as a whole.2.饺子饺子，是一种以面为皮(wrapper)的充馅食物，它是中国北方比较传统的食物，饺子深受中国汉族人民的喜爱。中国人过春节和其他节日，饺子是必不可少的。相传饺子是我国古代名医张仲景发明的。“饺子”得名的原因非常简单，“饺子”音同“交子”，是新旧交替之意，因为春节标志着新的一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子来表达

8、他们对新年的美好祝愿。尽管时代变了，但是这一传统却保留了下来。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：JiaoziJiaozi, or dumpling is a kind of food stuffed with filling inside a wheat wrapper. As a quite traditional food in Northern China, it is very popular among Han Chinese. Jiaozi is absolutely necessary when the Chinese people celebrate the Spri

9、ng Festival and other festivals. It is said that jiaozi was invented by China“s famous ancient doctor Zhang Zhongjing. The reason for naming the food as “jiaozi“ is very simple: because “jiaozi“ is homophonous to the Chinese phrase “change of year“, which means the transition from the old to the new

10、. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their best wishes for the New Year. This tradition has remained unbroken despite the change of times.3.微博名人的言论当下，名人微博(Weibo)已成为信息发布和舆论制造的重要源头。各种媒体也热衷于对名人微博的言论进行传播，共同推动其成为舆论热点。名人与公众人物，拥有很多的粉丝、更多的话语权，正因为如此，名

11、人必须有比普通人更多的义务，对这个社会多承担一些责任；名人在进行微博发言时需以负责任的态度谨慎使用手中的话语权。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Celebrities“ Words on WeiboAt present, celebrities“ Weibo posts have become an important source of releasing information and creating public opinions. Various media are also keen on disseminating opinions expressed by cele

12、brities on their Weibo posts, collaborating to make them become hot issues. As celebrities and public figures have numerous fans and a greater right of say, they should be more obligated than ordinary people to take more responsibilities for the society. When making their remarks on Weibo, celebriti

13、es should take a responsible attitude and exercise their freedom of speech with caution.4.垃圾信息目前最常见的垃圾信息种类为垃圾短信(spam text message)。垃圾短信泛滥现象严重，根据一份调查结果显示，超过 90%的受访者表示自己平均每天收到 1 条以上的垃圾短信，其中，房产推销类最多，其次是诈骗信息，排在第三位的是银行保险；除此之外还有电商广告、证券(stock)销售等。垃圾短信泛滥，已经严重影响到人们正常生活、运营商形象乃至社会稳定。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Junk

14、InformationNowadays the most common type of junk information is spam text message, which has run rampant and becomes a serious phenomenon. According to the findings of a survey, over 90 percent of respondents say that they receive at least one spam text message everyday on average. The majority of s

15、pam text messages are related to property sales; those which contain fraud information constitute the second largest type; and the third largest type is about bank insurance. Besides these, some spam text messages also carry advertisements placed by E-commerce enterprises as well as stock sales info

16、rmation, etc. The rampancy of spam text messages has seriously affected people“s normal life, tarnished images of telecom carriers, and even posed a threat to social stability.5.读书的重要性随着现代科技的到来，人们拥有了多种多样的自我娱乐选择，比如，看电影，听音乐会，玩电子游戏，上网等。玩时尚电子产品已经占据了年轻人大部分的空闲时间。然而，读书的重要性不应当被忽视。阅读帮助人们获得知识，体验他人的经历、真知灼见(rea

17、l knowledge and deep insight)和想象力，从而使人们成为有良好修养的人。阅读拥有许多益处，应当成为与洗澡、吃饭一样普通的习惯。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Importance of ReadingWith the advent of modern technology, people have a wider range of options for entertaining themselves, such as going to movies or concerts, playing video games, surfing the Int

18、ernet, etc. Playing cool electronic gadgets have occupied most of young people“s spare time. However, the importance of reading books should not be overlooked. Reading helps people obtain knowledge and receive the experience, real knowledge and deep insight, or imagination of others, thus shaping a well-cultivated person. Reading has a host of benefits and should in fact become a habit as common as bathing or eating.