大学英语六级分类模拟题398及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 398 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Some criminals were printing _ dollar bills until they were arrested.（分数：2.50）A.decentB.fakeC.patentD.suspicious2.The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received _ injures.（分数：2.50）A.fatalB.excessiveC.disas

2、trousD.exaggerated3.According to a growing number of experts, it is already technically _ to construct a pioneering space colony, powered by solar energy.（分数：2.50）A.practicalB.flexibleC.feasibleD.beneficial4.All the guests were invited to attend the wedding _ and had a very good time.（分数：2.50）A.feas

3、tB.festivalC.recreationD.congratulations5.The ties that bind us together in common activity are so _ that they can disappear at any moment.（分数：2.50）A.trivialB.fatalC.tentativeD.feeble6.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep yo

4、ur application on _ for two months.（分数：2.50）A.pileB.segmentC.sequenceD.file7.The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down.（分数：2.50）A.slappedB.scratchedC.flappedD.fluctuated8.The statue would be perfect but for a few small _ in its base.（分数：2.50）A.mistakesB.weaknessesC.flawsD.errors9.The

5、 statue would be perfect but for a few small _ in its base.（分数：2.50）A.mistakesB.weaknessesC.flawsD.errors10.The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _ according to the weather.（分数：2.50）A.alteredB.convertedC.fluctuatedD.modified11.With prices _ so much, it“s

6、hard for the company to plan a budget.（分数：2.50）A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating12.The river is already _ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.（分数：2.50）A.parallel toB.level inC.flat onD.flush with13.The bird on the nest _ her wings up and d

7、own, hoping to make the cat go away from her eggs.（分数：2.50）A.hitB.smackedC.swoopedD.fluttered14.Shakespeare was considered the _ writer in English language.（分数：2.50）A.advancedB.admirableC.foremostD.typical15.The girl was _ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.（分数：2.50）A

8、.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly16.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys, where could be easily made in cattle or land.（分数：2.50）A.fortunesB.propertyC.opportunitiesD.treasure17.David likes country life and has decided to _ farming.（分数：2.50）A.get along withB.

9、go back onC.get hold ofD.go in for18.The boy _ a feeling of pride over his recent success.（分数：2.50）A.formulatedB.reinforcedC.fosteredD.performed19.Films and pictures about recent wars sometimes _ angry memories and feelings of hatred between nations.（分数：2.50）A.formulateB.fosterC.forgeD.forbid20.We r

10、arely perceive more than a minute _ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.（分数：2.50）A.fictionB.functionC.fractionD.friction21.I felt rather _ after all that beer the previous night, so I stayed in the bed for the whole day.（分数：2.50）A.fertileB.sturdyC.

11、versatileD.fragile22.She dropped the bowl on the floor, and it broke into _.（分数：2.50）A.fractionsB.fragmentsC.frictionsD.fictions23.I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived _ it.（分数：2.50）A.ofB.offC.fromD.with24.Reading _ the mind only

12、 with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.（分数：2.50）A.rectifiesB.prolongsC.minimizesD.furnishes25.There is no electricity again. A _ has blown, causing the lights to fail.（分数：2.50）A.fuseB.wireC.plugD.circuit26.Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of _ at peo

13、ple.（分数：2.50）A.glancingB.peeringC.gazingD.scanning27.He made such a _ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.（分数：2.50）A.genuineB.minimumC.modestD.generous28.In spite of the _ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.（分数：2.50）A.gloomy

14、B.miserableC.shadowyD.obscure29.The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.（分数：2.50）A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into30.He has _ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.（分数：2.50）A.gone onB.gone in forC.gone withD.gone through wi

15、th31.The change was so _ that we hardly noticed it.（分数：2.50）A.gradualB.invisibleC.appreciableD.intangible32.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _.（分数：2.50）A.greasyB.stickyC.slipperD.waxy33.It was surprising that he showed so little _ at this sister“s death.（分数：2.50）A.feelin

16、gsB.griefC.sympathyD.involvement34.The little girl was _ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep.（分数：2.50）A.grievedB.suppressedC.oppressedD.sustained35.The Car Club couldn“t _ to meet the demands of all its members.（分数：2.50）A.ensureB.guaranteeC.assumeD.confirm3

17、6.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year _.（分数：2.50）A.guaranteeB.safetyC.confirmationD.conservation37.The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man“s _, but in vain.（分数：2.50）A.mistakeB.guiltC.faultD.defect38.The commission would find itself _ at every turn if its member

18、s couldn“t reach an agreement.（分数：2.50）A.collidedB.savagedC.crumbledD.hampered39.Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.（分数：2.50）A.blunderedB.tangledC.bewilderedD.hampered40.The work in the office was _ by a constant stream of visitors.（分数：2.50）A.confusedB.hampe

19、redC.reversedD.perplexed大学英语六级分类模拟题 398 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Some criminals were printing _ dollar bills until they were arrested.（分数：2.50）A.decentB.fake C.patentD.suspicious解析：解析 fake 伪造的；decent 像样的，不错的；patent 有专利权的；suspicious 疑心的；可疑的。句意：一些罪犯在印刷假美元直到他们被捕为止。2.The boy c

20、ycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received _ injures.（分数：2.50）A.fatal B.excessiveC.disastrousD.exaggerated解析：解析 fatal 意为“致命的，毁灭性的”；excessive 意为“过分的，极度的”；disastrous 表示“灾难性的”(这个词不用于修饰疾病)；exaggerated 意为“夸大的，夸张的”。句意：在马路上骑车的男孩被一辆小公共撞倒而且伤势很重。3.According to a growing number of experts,

21、 it is already technically _ to construct a pioneering space colony, powered by solar energy.（分数：2.50）A.practicalB.flexibleC.feasible D.beneficial解析：解析 practical 实践的，实际的；flexible 灵活的；feasible 可行的；beneficial 有益的。4.All the guests were invited to attend the wedding _ and had a very good time.（分数：2.50）A

22、.feast B.festivalC.recreationD.congratulations解析：解析 feast 盛宴；festival 节日；recreation 休闲，娱乐；congratulations 祝贺。句意：所有的客人都受到邀请参加婚礼盛宴，好好地快活一下。5.The ties that bind us together in common activity are so _ that they can disappear at any moment.（分数：2.50）A.trivialB.fatalC.tentativeD.feeble 解析：解析 trivial 微不足道的

23、；fatal 致命的；tentative 尝试性的；feeble 脆弱的，虚弱的。根据题意可以判断 D 项是正确答案。6.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on _ for two months.（分数：2.50）A.pileB.segmentC.sequenceD.file 解析：解析 keep sth. on file 意为“将存档”，而其他三个都不合适：pile 堆

24、(尤指杂乱的一堆)；segment 部分；sequence 顺序。句意：谢谢你到我们公司来申请工作，眼下公司没有你所要求的职位，但公司将把你的求职信存档两个月。7.The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down.（分数：2.50）A.slappedB.scratchedC.flapped D.fluctuated解析：解析 flap(鸟儿)拍打(翅膀)；slap 拍击，打一巴掌；scratch 抓，搔；擦，刮；fluctuate 波动，起伏不定。句意：这只鸟被打下来以后它的翅膀还在拍打。8.The statue would b

25、e perfect but for a few small _ in its base.（分数：2.50）A.mistakesB.weaknessesC.flaws D.errors解析：解析 flaw 瑕疵，小缺点；mistake 错误；如 spelling/grammatical mistakes；weakness 虚弱，缺点；error 错误，错处。句意：要不是底座上有几处小毛病，这座雕像将会完美无缺。9.The statue would be perfect but for a few small _ in its base.（分数：2.50）A.mistakesB.weaknesse

26、sC.flaws D.errors解析：解析 flaw 指物体上的瑕疵；mistake 和 error 指人们所犯的错误，而 weakness 则指“弱点”。从句意来看应选 C。10.The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _ according to the weather.（分数：2.50）A.alteredB.convertedC.fluctuated D.modified解析：解析 fluctuate 波动；alter 改变；变化；convert(into/to

27、)把改变为，兑换；使转变为；modify(稍加)修改，改变；形容，修饰。句意：当地人惊喜地发现，蔬菜价格再也不随着天气的变化而波动了。11.With prices _ so much, it“s hard for the company to plan a budget.（分数：2.50）A.fluctuating B.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating解析：解析 fluctuate(价格等)波动，在间变换不定；wave 摆动，摇动，挥动；挥手(表示)；swing 摆动，动荡，转动；vibrate 颤动，震动。句意：价格波动得如此厉害，一个公司很难制定计划预算。12.The

28、 river is already _ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.（分数：2.50）A.parallel toB.level inC.flat onD.flush with 解析：解析 flush(with)与平，齐平，如：The door is flush with the wall. parallel(to)和平行，如：That line is parallel th the lower one. level(with)(学业等)平的；相齐的

29、：The two students are level in the ability to make a boat. flat on 不是惯用搭配。句意：由于过量的雨水，这个河里的河水已经和堤岸持平了，这个城市有可能会受到洪水的危险。13.The bird on the nest _ her wings up and down, hoping to make the cat go away from her eggs.（分数：2.50）A.hitB.smackedC.swoopedD.fluttered 解析：解析 flutter 拍翅膀；hit 打，击中；smack(以手掌)拍响；swoop

30、 猝然扑下，飞扑。句意：巢里的鸟拍着翅膀，希望把猫赶离它的蛋。14.Shakespeare was considered the _ writer in English language.（分数：2.50）A.advancedB.admirableC.foremost D.typical解析：解析 foremost 最有名的，最重要的；advanced 高级的，高深的；admirable 值得或令人钦佩的；typical 典型的。15.The girl was _ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department stor

31、e.（分数：2.50）A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly 解析：解析 本题前后两个分句用分号连接，这说明两分句为并列相对关系。因为 a shop assistant与 a manager in a large department store 相对，那么空格处单词与 now 也是相对的。四个选择项当中D 符合题意。preliminary 意为“初步地”。presumably 意为“据推测，很可能”。formally 意为“正式地”。formerly 意为“以前、从前”。16.The West is traditionally the

32、land of the pioneers and the cowboys, where could be easily made in cattle or land.（分数：2.50）A.fortunes B.propertyC.opportunitiesD.treasure解析：解析 make fortune 发财。句意：西部向来被誉为拓荒者与牛仔的天地，在那里通过养牛与种地就可以很容易地发财。17.David likes country life and has decided to _ farming.（分数：2.50）A.get along withB.go back onC.get

33、hold ofD.go in for 解析：解析 get along with 相处，有进展；go back on 背弃，违背(诺言)；get hold of 抓住，获得；go in for 从事，进行。句子中 and 连接两个并列成分，前半部分说大卫喜欢乡村生活，那么后半部分肯定是说他决定从事农业工作。18.The boy _ a feeling of pride over his recent success.（分数：2.50）A.formulatedB.reinforcedC.fostered D.performed解析：解析 foster 助长，培养，促成；formulate 以确切的

34、形式创立；reinforce 增强，加强；perform 履行，完成。句意：由于近来的成功，孩子滋生了骄傲的情绪。19.Films and pictures about recent wars sometimes _ angry memories and feelings of hatred between nations.（分数：2.50）A.formulateB.foster C.forgeD.forbid解析：解析 foster 养育，培养；引起；formulate 用公式表示，系统的阐述；forge 锻造，锻炼，伪造；forbid 禁止。句意：关于近来战争的电影和照片有时在国家间引起仇

35、恨和气愤的情绪。20.We rarely perceive more than a minute _ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.（分数：2.50）A.fictionB.functionC.fraction D.friction解析：解析 fraction 一(小)部分。句中的 a minute fraction of.意思是“某事物的一小部分”。其他三项的意思是：fiction 小说；function 功能；friction 摩擦。句意：我们仅能

36、觉察到视觉和听觉中的一小部分，大部分都感觉不到。21.I felt rather _ after all that beer the previous night, so I stayed in the bed for the whole day.（分数：2.50）A.fertileB.sturdyC.versatileD.fragile 解析：解析 解题思路：fragile 软弱的；无力的；符合题意。fertile 肥沃的；sturdy 强健的，健壮的；versatile 多才多艺的。句意：昨晚我喝了啤酒，感到软弱无力，所以在床上躺了一天。22.She dropped the bowl on

37、 the floor, and it broke into _.（分数：2.50）A.fractionsB.fragments C.frictionsD.fictions解析：解析 fraction 片断，小部分；分数；fragment 碎片，破片；friction 摩擦力，冲突；fiction虚构的事，小说。句意：她不小心把碗掉在地上，摔碎了。23.I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived _ it.（分数：2.50）A

38、.ofB.offC.from D.with解析：解析 动词 derive 后面接 from，因此 C 是正确答案。句意：好像我得出的结论令人十分沮丧，但我想悲哀的事也可能衍变为高兴的事。24.Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.（分数：2.50）A.rectifiesB.prolongsC.minimizesD.furnishes 解析：解析 furnish.with.表示“用装备”、“为提供”，从句意来判断应选D。其他三个选项代入句中都

39、不合适：rectify 纠正；prolong 延长；minimize 使减少到最低限度。句意：阅读仅仅为我们的脑子提供了知识的原材料，思索才是使我们所读的东西成为自己的。25.There is no electricity again. A _ has blown, causing the lights to fail.（分数：2.50）A.fuse B.wireC.plugD.circuit解析：解析 fuse 保险丝，fuse has blown 意为“保险丝烧断了”；wire 线，电线；plug(电器)插头；circuit 线路，short circuit 短路。26.Being som

40、ewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of _ at people.（分数：2.50）A.glancingB.peeringC.gazing D.scanning解析：解析 glance：瞥一眼，扫视；peer 凝视，仔细地看；gaze 凝视，盯着看；scan 浏览，非常迅速地看。句意：她有点儿近视，养成了盯着人看的习惯。27.He made such a _ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.（分数：2.50）A.

41、genuineB.minimumC.modestD.generous 解析：解析 句中 contribution 作“捐献，捐助”解，按照此句的意思，这里应选用表示“慷慨”的形容词修饰 contribution，因此选项 generous 是正确答案。例如：The gift is generous by any standards. (按任何标准来看，这件礼物都是很大方的。)genuine 修饰事物时，意思是“真实的”。例如：They are convinced the picture is genuine. (他们相信这幅画是真品。)modest 意为“适中的，不过分的”。minimum 意

42、为“最少的，最低的”。modest 和 minimum 用来对所修饰的词的大小或程度进行限制，这与句子的意思是互相抵触的，因此不是答案。句意：因为他曾对这所大学做过慷慨捐献，所以人们准备将一座新建筑物以他的名字命名。28.In spite of the _ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.（分数：2.50）A.gloomy B.miserableC.shadowyD.obscure解析：解析 gloomy 阴暗的；(引申义)令人沮丧的，前景黯淡的；miserable 痛苦的；shadowy 阴暗的；模糊的；

43、obscure 模糊不清的。29.The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.（分数：2.50）A.go along withB.go back onC.go through D.go into解析：解析 go through 经历(困难、痛苦等)：She went through one hardship after another. go along with 同意，赞成：Do you go along with the idea of inherited wealth? go back on 失

44、信，不遵守(诺言)；背弃：I can“t go back on what I said. go into 讨论，讲述；调查，了解；从事(某一行业)；进入(某种状态)。句意：早期的拓荒者经历了千辛万苦，终于在新大陆定居下来。30.He has _ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.（分数：2.50）A.gone onB.gone in for C.gone withD.gone through with解析：解析 go on 发生，继续；go in for 从事，喜爱；go with 陪伴

45、，伴随，与相配；go through with 完成，做完。句意：他有着非常奇怪的爱好，比如：收集瓶盖和发明密码。31.The change was so _ that we hardly noticed it.（分数：2.50）A.gradual B.invisibleC.appreciableD.intangible解析：解析 gradual“逐渐的，逐步的”；invisible“看不见的”，如 stars that are invisible to the naked eye 肉眼看不见的星星。appreciable“可看见的；相当可观的”；intangible“无形的，触摸不到的”。句

46、意：变化太慢，我们几乎注意不到它。32.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _.（分数：2.50）A.greasy B.stickyC.slipperD.waxy解析：解析 greasy 油污的；sticky 有粘性的；slippery 滑的；waxy 蜡黄色的，似蜡的。句意：如果你在车底下修车，通常会弄得满身油污。33.It was surprising that he showed so little _ at this sister“s death.（分数：2.50）A.feelingsB.grief

47、 C.sympathyD.involvement解析：解析 feelings 情感；grief 悲伤，忧伤；sympathy 同情，怜悯；involvement 介入。选项 B 意思最为贴切。34.The little girl was _ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep.（分数：2.50）A.grieved B.suppressedC.oppressedD.sustained解析：解析 grieve(at/for/over)感到悲痛难过；使悲痛；suppress 镇压

48、；取缔；oppress 压迫；sustain 支撑，承受(重量)。句意：这个小女孩对她的狗的死感到很难过，因为她对宠物的爱既真实又很深。35.The Car Club couldn“t _ to meet the demands of all its members.（分数：2.50）A.ensureB.guarantee C.assumeD.confirm解析：解析 只有 guarantee 一项可以接不定式直接作宾语。guarantee 保证；对提出保证：We guarantee to be here tomorrow. ensure 使一定得到；保证(有)：This medicine will ensure you a good night“s sleep. assume 认为，假定：We assumed that you understood the situation. confirm肯定，