大学英语六级分类模拟题368及答案解析.doc
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1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 368及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:0,分数:0.00)You“ve been working out regularly for quite a while, but you“re nowhere near your fitness goals. So now it“s time to bring in your ultimate weaponyour mind. Rather than thinking of fitness as something mysterious that you
2、 do with your body, take an analytical, goal-oriented approach to making physical improvements that stick. Try these tips for creating a smart fitness plan: Define your goals. Whether it“s to lose fat and gain muscle or to run a triathlon, it“s vital to have a goal to work toward. Knowing where you“
3、re going makes it easier to take the fight steps. Get realistic. Training gains are met through consistent effort over a period of time. Don“t expect dramatic, overnight resultsregardless of what exercise equipment infomercials claim. Reward yourself for all the little positive steps you take and fo
4、r consistently striving forward. Be yourself. Work toward a goal that you can achieve with your body. Don“t try to change your basic shape or to go against your own unique physical capabilities. Take an objective look at yourself, and then work toward enhancing what you“ve got rather than trying to
5、attain someone else“s body. Do your research. If you are not making progress, ask a qualified personal trainer to analyze your routine and your goals. Read health and fitness magazines. There“s tons of great fitness information out theretailor it to fit you. Identify your weaknesses, and then use yo
6、ur brain to outsmart them. Many people avoid their weak points or bad habits, hoping that they can ignore them into oblivion. Instead, take them up as clues to how you can improve. Keep a food and fitness journal for a month. Then analyze it for negative patterns. If you always overeat late at night
7、, try going to a late-night movie to get your mind off food. If you tend to fade out on your workouts on weekends, plan some fun exercise with friends to spice up your lagging routine. Create a fitness network. Integrate the important people in your life into your fitness quest. Get your whole group
8、 involved in healthy activities and eatingthat way they won“t be tempting you to fall off the fitness wagon. Instead, you“ll all be leading one another toward healthier bodies and minds.(分数:20.00)(1).What are you going to do if you are not making any progress after working out for a long time?(分数:4.
9、00)A.Use a weapon.B.Think of fitness as something mysterious.C.Make a smart fitness plan to improve your physical fitness.D.Go to a gym to keep fit.(2).Why is it of great importance to have a goal to work toward?(分数:4.00)A.Because having a clear target helps you to take the right steps.B.Because it
10、helps you to lose fat.C.Because it helps to gain muscle.D.Because it helps you to finish a triathlon as quickly as possible.(3).Working out towards other“s body shape is not always desirable because _.(分数:4.00)A.then you“ll have the chance to be one of a kindB.other“s body shape is not flawlessC.it
11、is impossible to build a perfect bodyD.everybody has his / her unique physical capabilities(4).Instead of neglecting your weak points, you should _.(分数:4.00)A.see them as clues for you to improveB.keep a food and fitness journalC.not overeat late at nightD.find out your strengths to be confident(5).
12、Create a fitness network helps you _.(分数:4.00)A.to meet and befriend with important peopleB.to live with people who have the same goalC.to extent your circle of friendsD.to be a leaderHeavier people are more likely to be killed or seriously injured in car accidents than lighter people, according to
13、new research. That could mean car designers will have to build in new safety features to compensate for the extra hazards facing overweight passengers. In the US, car manufacturers have already had to redesign air bags so they inflate to lower pressures, making them less of a danger to smaller women
14、 and children. But no one yet knows what it is that puts overweight passengers at extra risk. A study carried out in Seattle, Washington, looked at more than 26,000 people who had been involved in car crashes, and found that heavier people were at far more risk. People weighing between 100 and 119 k
15、ilograms are almost two-and-a-half times as likely to die in a crash as people weighing less than 60 kilograms. And importantly, the same trend held up when the researchers looked at body mass index (BMI)a measure that takes height as well as weight into account. Someone 1.8metres tall weighing 126
16、kilograms would have a BMI of 39, but so would a person 1.5metres tall weighing 88 kilograms. People are said to be obese if their BMI is 30 or over. The study found that people with a BMI of 35 to 39 were over twice as likely to die in a crash compared with people with a BMI of about 20. It is not
17、just total weight, but obesity itself that“s dangerous. While they do not yet know why this is the case, the evidence is worth pursuing, says Charles Mock, a surgeon and epidemiologist at the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Centre in Seattle, who led the research team. He thinks one answer
18、 may be for safety authorities to use heavier crash-test dummies when certifying cars as safe to drive. Crash tests normally use dummies that represent standard-sized males weighing about 78 kilograms. Recently, smaller crash-test dummies have also been used to represent children inside crashing car
19、s. But larger and heavier dummies are not used. The reasons for the higher injury and death rates are far from clear. Mock speculates that car interiors might not be suitably designed for heavy people. Besides, obese people, with health problems such as high blood pressure or diabetes, could be foun
20、d it tougher to recover from injury. Richard Kent, an expert in impact biomechanics at the University of Virginia, thinks the new research has established a legitimate connection between obesity and severe injury or death. Because the research used BMI data; it has not confused taller (and therefore
21、 heavier than average) people with those who are overweight. People who are obese might also be at risk because seat belts do not hold them as securely in a crash. “For example, a large amount of fat tissue between the restraint system and the bony thorax acts much like a winter coat: it introduces
22、“slack“ into the restraint system and decreases its performance,“ Kent says.(分数:20.00)(1).The reason why heavy people get injured or killed more easily in traffic accidents _.(分数:4.00)A.lies in drunk drivingB.lies in the air bagC.lies in the safety beltD.is not clearly known yet(2).Which one of the
23、following people is the most likely to get killed in a ear accident?(分数:4.00)A.A man who weighs 60 kilograms.B.A man who weighs 50 kilograms.C.A man whose BMI is 35.D.A man whose BMI is 20.(3).According to the passage, which of the following has no connection with obesity?(分数:4.00)A.Higher rate of d
24、epression.B.Higher death rate in traffic accidents.C.Higher injury rate in traffic accidents.D.Difficulty in recovering from a traffic injury.(4).The word “legitimate“ (Line 2, Para.9) may be replaced by _.(分数:4.00)A.lawfulB.reasonableC.casualD.close(5).What is the main idea of the passage?(分数:4.00)
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