大学英语三级A级-23及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-23 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：25.00)（分数：12.50）A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.At a railway station.D.At a post office.A.He will go to the concert.B.He has been to the concert.C.He can“t go to the concert.D.He is not interested

2、in the concert.A.$2.B.$12.C.$7.D.$14.A.He“s going to go abroad.B.He“s going to find a job.C.He“s going to study for a degree.D.He“s going to do a part-time job.A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Nurse and patient.D.Boss and employee.（分数：12.50）A.Fixing an engine.B.Repairing a car.C.Cashing a

3、check.D.Buying some wheels.A.Visit Japan.B.Cook some food.C.Travel abroad.D.Eat outside.A.One of a cheaper price.B.One of a different color.C.One of a fashionable style.D.One of a smaller size.A.He has changed his plan.B.He has canceled his trip.C.He is arriving this afternoon.D.He forgot to arrange

4、 his trip.A.They had lost their way.B.They were told it would rain.C.They were caught in the rain.D.They had taken an umbrella.三、Section B(总题数：4，分数：25.00)（分数：5.00）A.To be a teacher.B.To work as a secretary.C.To take care of animals.D.To further her study.A.To work in an office.B.To be a salesman.C.T

5、o go abroad.D.To be an animal doctor.（分数：7.50）A.She lost her data.B.She broke the disc.C.She couldn“t get her computer working.D.She bought a computer of a wrong model.A.Go to the store with her.B.Buy a computer for her.C.Lend her some money.D.Replace the disc for her.A.To call the store first.B.To

6、show the receipt.C.To pay some more money.D.To bring the instruction manual.（分数：5.00）A.Going shopping.B.Staying at a hotel.C.Taking a trip.D.Buying a book.A.By check.B.In cash.C.By credit card.D.By marl.（分数：7.50）A.Buying an apartment.B.Repairing her apartment.C.Renting an apartment.D.Painting her ap

7、artment.A.One near a park.B.A large one.C.A cheaper one.D.One with a good view.A.The size.B.The furniture.C.The location.D.The rent.四、Section C(总题数：2，分数：25.00)It“s estimated that one-third of the countries of the world are very rich, and two thirds are very poor. People in the richer countries don“t

8、 understand the 1 between them and those in the poorer countries. A very simple example is that a dog or a cat in North America is better than a child in the poorer countries. A fisherman in South America may 2 which is made into pet food while the children in poor countries are not getting enough t

9、o eat for their bodies to grow 3 . Although a lot of the world“s natural resources come from these poorer countries, it“s the richer countries that decide what kind of price they 4 pay for these resources. And the prices the richer countries get from their 5 , however, are always rising. So they are

10、 getting richer and richer, and the poorer countries are getting poorer. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Americans depend on their cars more than any other people. The family car has been a common thing since the early 20th century and it 6 American life. Many people have moved outside

11、of the large cities to the 7 . Some Americans spend two hours a day or more in their cars, going to work and back home. Cars have become the 8 of transportation for most Americans when they go shopping and even go on vacations. In the past, Americans liked big cars and the gas wasn“t expensive. Howe

12、ver, the price of gas has 9 in recent years. Smaller cars and foreign cars have become very 10 . That“s why Japanese and German cars sell well in the U.S. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、two times(总题数：2，分数：25.00)（分数：12.50）(1). When was the customer survey conducted? It was conducted 1

13、. （分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(2). How did customers feel about the products of the company? The products were quite 1. （分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(3). What did customers complain in the survey? It took 1 to settle their complaints. （分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(4). How did customers feel about the service staff? The service staff wer

14、e not always 1. （分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(5). When should the Customer Service Department come up with a plan to improve their service? 1. （分数：2.50）填空项 1:_（分数：12.50）(1). Why did Tina come to the employment agency? To look for 1. （分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(2). What did she do in the employment agency? She filled out 1.

15、 （分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(3). What was the problem with Tina? She had little 1. （分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(4). What job did she get at a supermarket? A job as a 1. （分数：2.50）填空项 1:_(5). How did she find her new job a few months later? She felt it was very 1. （分数：2.50）填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A 级-23 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Li

16、stening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：25.00)（分数：12.50）A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.At a railway station.D.At a post office. 解析：听力原文 M: I need three stamps and an envelope, please. W: Sorry, sir. You“re at the wrong window. Go to Window 7, please. Q: Where does this conversatio

17、n most probably take place? 解析 此题询问这个对话最可能在哪里发生。从男士话中的 stamps(邮票)和 envelope(信封)可以推断对话最可能发生在邮局。故 D 项为正确答案。 预读选项可知本题的考点与地点有关。A 项(餐馆)不可能出现 stamps，envelope 和 Windows 7 等词，可首先排除。女士所说的 Window 7 可能会让听者联想到提供公共服务的部门，如 B 项(医院)和 C 项(火车站)，但可根据男士的关键词 stamps 和 envelope 予以排除。A.He will go to the concert.B.He has be

18、en to the concert.C.He can“t go to the concert. D.He is not interested in the concert.解析：听力原文 W: How about going to the concert tonight? There“s a world-famous band playing. M: It would be fine, but I“ve got a lot of homework to do. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 此题询问男士说的话的含义是什么。女士想男士跟她去看演出，从男士话语中的 b

19、ut 后的内容可以知道他不能去看演唱会，因为他要写作业。因此本题应选 C 项。 四个选项都关于男士(He)的情况，注意男士的话语。男士说的 It would be fine 是对乐队的肯定，并不代表他要去看演出，故 A 项(他会去看演出)不对。对话中没有谈到男士是不是看过演出，或者对演出不感兴趣，排除 B 项和 D 项。对话中如果听到 but，则需要引起注意，因为语义转折处是常考点，也往往是正确答案所在之处。A.$2. B.$12.C.$7.D.$14.解析：听力原文 W: How much does the skirt cost? M: Seven dollars for one, but

20、you can save two dollars if you buy two. Q: How much can the woman save if she buys two skirts? 解析 此题询问如果女士买两条裙子能省多少钱。男士说完一条裙子的价格后，紧接着说了“买两条的话可以省两块”，可知本题应选 A 项。 从选项可知本题考点与“数字”有关，提及数字的地方是听力题常考的地方，最好能快速地将与数字相关的信息简单记下来。B 项是买两条裙子的价格。C 项是一条裙子的价格。D 项是没有优惠情况下两条裙子的价格。三者都不符合题目所问。A.He“s going to go abroad.B.H

21、e“s going to find a job. C.He“s going to study for a degree.D.He“s going to do a part-time job.解析：听力原文 W: Are you going to find a job or continue to study for a degree after graduation? M: I“m going to look for a job first. Q: What will the man probably do first after graduation? 解析 此题询问男士毕业后可能首先做什么

22、。从男士的回答“我先找份工作”可以知道，他毕业后会首先找工作，因此本题答案为 B 项。 四个选项都关于男士(He)的情况，注意听他打算干什么。女士提到了 B 项(找工作)和 C 项(继续攻读学位)，男士说要先找工作，可排除 C 项。A 项(出国)和 D 项(找兼职)都没有在对话中涉及。A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Nurse and patient. D.Boss and employee.解析：听力原文 M: Could you arrange for me to see doctor Black tomorrow morning? W

23、: I“m afraid not. He won“t be free until eleven thirty. Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? 解析 此题询问说话双方的关系。从男士问女士的问题和女士的回答，可以推断男士是一个想要看医生的病人，而女士可能是协助医生工作的护士。因此，他们可能是护士和病人的关系，本题的答案为 C 项。 关系题，重点听相关场合的用语。四个选项分别提到了四种关系，在不同的关系中，谈论的话题和相关的用词都应该各不相同，如 doctor(医生)等就是 C 项的标志；而 A

24、 项(夫妻)应该会谈论“家庭琐事”“孩子”等话题；B 项(师生)应该会谈论“作业”“学习”“课堂”等话题；D 项(老板与员工)则应该谈论与“工作”等有关的话题。（分数：12.50）A.Fixing an engine.B.Repairing a car. C.Cashing a check.D.Buying some wheels.解析：听力原文 M: Have you found the trouble with the car? W: Not yet. The engine works well. I“m checking over the wheels . Q: What are the

25、 two speakers talking about? 解析 如果听懂了男士说的“你弄明白车子哪里坏了吗?”以及女士回答句中的两个关键词 engine(发动机)和 wheels(车轮)就可知对话是有关修理汽车的事。因此答案选 B 项。 四个选项都是动宾短语，而且是现在时，推测问题问谈话双方正在做的事情。A 项(修理发动机)具有较强的干扰性，但对话提到发动机没问题。C 项(兑现支票)误把动词 checking 理解为名词。D 项(买车轮)利用了 wheels 作干扰，但对话没有提到 buy 的情况，是对片言只语的猜测。A.Visit Japan.B.Cook some food.C.Trave

26、l abroad.D.Eat outside. 解析：听力原文 M: Shall we have something special for a change? W: How about Japanese food? I know a famous restaurant. Q: What are the two speakers probably going to do? 解析 听到男士说的“我们是不是应该来点特别的，换换口味”可能对答案还有些模糊，但从女士说的两个关键词 food 和 restaurant 便可得知说话人的意图。可见他们会在外面的餐馆吃饭，故选 D 项。 根据选项内容，对话与

27、日本或吃饭有关。A 项(访问日本)是对女士第一个建议的只言片语的猜测。B项(烹饪饭菜)如果没有第二个建议(知道一家很有名的餐馆)，作为答案也可以。C 项(出国旅行)明显不符合对话含义。A.One of a cheaper price.B.One of a different color. C.One of a fashionable style.D.One of a smaller size.解析：听力原文 M: I“d like to try on this jacket. W: This might be too bright for you. How about that darker

28、one? Q: What kind of jacket does the woman suggest? 解析 本题关键是要听懂女士的建议“那件深色一点的怎么样?”就能判断出正确的答案。选 B 项(一件不同颜色的)。 根据选项内容，对话与穿着有关。A 项(便宜一些的)、C 项(款式时髦一些的)和 D 项(码数小一些的)似乎都与问题相关，但都没有出现在对话中，因而都是错误的。只要能听懂 too bright 和 darker one 就不难判断对话与颜色有关。A.He has changed his plan. B.He has canceled his trip.C.He is arriving

29、 this afternoon.D.He forgot to arrange his trip.解析：听力原文 M: Shall we go to the airport to meet Dr. Smith this afternoon? W: Oh, I forgot to tell you. He has put off his trip. Q: What do we know about Dr. Smith? 解析 题目询问史密斯博士的情况。关键是要听懂女士说的短语 put off(推迟，延期)，可知 Smith 博士改变了计划。因而正确答案是 A 项(他改变了计划)。 选项与 He 有

30、关，涉及行程计划。B 项(取消了旅行)是对动词短语 put off 的误解。C 项(今天下午到达)是 Smith 博士原来计划的事，但因他推迟了旅行计划，且时间是不确定的。D 项(他忘记了安排旅行)是错误地把对话中 forget 和 plan 联系在一起，而且错误地理解了 put off 的含义。A.They had lost their way.B.They were told it would rain.C.They were caught in the rain. D.They had taken an umbrella.解析：听力原文 M: I wish we had taken an

31、 umbrella. W: That“s my fault. I thought it wouldn“t rain today. Q: What happened to the two speakers? 解析 男士用了虚拟语气，说“要是我们带伞了该多好”，该虚拟语气从句用了过去完成时态(had taken)，表示与过去事实相反的情况。因而可以推知答案为 C 项(他们被困在雨中)。 从选项内容来看，对话关于下雨和雨伞。A 项(迷了路)对话中根本没提及。B 项(有人告诉他们要下雨)是一个迷惑性的选择，可真可假，但与问句相联系，不能得到肯定的答复，因而也不对。D 项(他们带了雨伞)是对虚拟从句断章

32、取义的理解，要是带了伞女士就不会说是她的错了。三、Section B(总题数：4，分数：25.00)（分数：5.00）A.To be a teacher.B.To work as a secretary. C.To take care of animals.D.To further her study.解析：听力原文 M: Are you going to graduate this term? W: Yes. M: What are you going to do for a living then? W: I“m going to be a secretary. M: What are y

33、ou supposed to do? W: I“ll work in an office, writing letters and reports, and doing some typing. M: It must be quite boring. If I were you, I“d like to be a vet. W: What? What does a vet do? M: A vet is a person who takes care of sick animals. In fact, a vet is an animal doctor. W: Animal doctor? H

34、ow interesting! But how did you get the idea? M: I once read a story about a person who treated sick animals. I“d like to have a try myself. W: Wow! Sounds exciting! What is the woman going to do when she leaves school? 解析 问题询问的是女士毕业后会做什么。对话中，男士问女士，毕业后靠什么为生，女士说她会去当秘书(secretary)，故选 B 项。 四个选项都是动词不定式短语

35、，表明将来要做的事情。对话没有提到与 A 项(当老师)和 D 项(继续深造)相关的内容。B 项(照顾动物)虽有提及，但那是男士想做的工作，不符合本题题意。A.To work in an office.B.To be a salesman.C.To go abroad.D.To be an animal doctor. 解析：听力原文 What would the man do if he were to find a job? 解析 问题询问的是男士想找什么工作。男士说在对话中说他想当兽医(vet)，并解释了兽医是什么样的工作。故应选 D 项。 四个选项还是动词不定式短语，表明要做的事，注意听

36、是谁要做。对话没有提到与 B 项(当销售人员)和 C 项(出国)相关的内容。A 项是女士想做的工作，不符合题意。（分数：7.50）A.She lost her data.B.She broke the disc.C.She couldn“t get her computer working. D.She bought a computer of a wrong model.解析：听力原文 M: Hey, Alice, what are you doing there? W: Hey, Roger, could you have a look at my computer? I can“t ge

37、t it working. M: Sure. Let me have a look. Hmm. It seems that the disc is jammed. W: Oh, really? I just bought it yesterday. Well, then could you please go to the store with me? I want to have this computer replaced. M: No problem, but you have to bring your receipt; otherwise you can“t have the com

38、puter replaced. W: Oh, dear! I can“t find my receipt. Perhaps I lost it on my way back from the store. M: That“s too bad! I“m afraid you have to find it. W: Well, I“ll give you a telephone call if I can find it. M: OK. See you then. W: Thank you. See you. What is the woman“s problem? 解析 问题询问的是女士遇到了什

39、么难题。在对话中，女士提到 I can“t get it working. 结合前文可以知道 it 是指“电脑”，也就是说，女士的电脑坏了。因此，本题应选 C 项。 四个选项都关于女士(she)的问题，听录音时注意听女士碰到了什么困难。A 项(丢失数据)在对话中找不到依据，应首先排除。B 项中的 disc(光盘)和 D 项中的 computer 都在对话中提及。但在原对话中，关于“光盘”说到的是“光盘卡住了”，而不是 B 项的(她弄坏了光盘)。而 D 项中的 wrong model(型号错误)在对话中并未提及。A.Go to the store with her. B.Buy a comput

40、er for her.C.Lend her some money.D.Replace the disc for her.解析：听力原文 What does the woman ask the man to do? 解析 问题询问的是女士请求男士做什么。对话中女士首先请求男士帮她看看电脑，发现问题后，女士又问男士能否陪她去商店，A 项符合题意。 四个选项都是动宾短语，推测问计划或建议，注意听关于建议的对话，如对话中的 could you.。B项(买一台电脑给她)、C 项(借钱给她)和 D 项(替她换一张光盘)在对话中都没有提及，不难排除。A.To call the store first. B.

41、To show the receipt.C.To pay some more money.D.To bring the instruction manual.解析：听力原文 What does the woman have to do to get her computer replaced? 解析 问题询问的是女士怎么才能换一台新电脑。对话中，男士告诉女士没有收据(receipt)就不能换电脑，反过来说，要换电脑就要有收据。因此，本题应选 B 项。 在预读选项的时候，可以先从各选项中划出一些关键词，在听的过程中注意验证这些关键词是否有提及。在本题中，A 项的关键词是 call the sto

42、re，C 项的关键词是 pay.money，D 项的关键词是 instruction manual。听完之后可以首先将 C 项和 D 项排除，因为这些内容根本就没有提及。A 项中的 call 与对话末尾的 telephone 同义，但对话说的是“女士给男士打电话”，而不是“女士打电话给电脑店”。（分数：5.00）A.Going shopping.B.Staying at a hotel.C.Taking a trip. D.Buying a book.解析：听力原文 W: We“d like to make a trip for a long weekend holiday. M: Where

43、 would you like to go, Madam? W: Dalian. M: And where do you want to stay in Dalian? W: We“re not sure. Which hotel would you suggest? M: The Holiday Inn is very good. And it is quite cheap. I“d recommend that you stay there. W: OK. That“s what we“ll do. M: Would you complete this form, please? W: I

44、s it all right if we pay by check? M: Of course, that“s all right. What is the woman talking about with the man? 解析 问题问女士跟男士谈论什么。女士一开始便表明目的：他们想去旅行度过一个长周末假期(a long weekend holiday)。C 项中的 trip 能表达其想法，是答案。 四个选项都是动宾短语，可知问题问行动或正在做的事。A 项(购物)和 D 项(买书)对话中没有提及，可直接排除。B 项(住在旅馆)是对话中的另一个细节，应为旅行动身之后发生的事，故也可以排除。A.

45、By check. B.In cash.C.By credit card.D.By marl.解析：听力原文 How will the woman make the payment? 解析 题目问支付情况。对话最后女士提到了付款方式，女士问：“我们用支票付款可以吗?”男士回答“没问题”。所以正确答案为 A 项。 四个选项都是 By 短语，可见题目问方式，根据内容可知是支付方式。B 项(用现金支付)、C 项(用信用卡支付)和 D 项(邮件支付)都没有在对话中涉及，都可排除。（分数：7.50）A.Buying an apartment.B.Repairing her apartment.C.Ren

46、ting an apartment. D.Painting her apartment.解析：听力原文 M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I am looking for an apartment in this neighborhood. M: Well, I“ve got one here on Sydney Road. W: How big is it? M: It“s got a kitchen, a bathroom, and one bedroom. W: Actually, I prefer something a bit bigger if that“s p

47、ossible. M: Let me see. There“s a bigger one opposite the park. W: What“s it like? M: Well, there are two bedrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. W: It sounds nice. What“s the rent? M: It“s $325 a month. What was the woman doing? 解析 对话前半部分女士提到找房子，后一部分问及租金(rent)是多少。可见女士要租房子而不是买房子。因而 C 项(租

48、房子)是正确答案。 根据选项内容，可知与房子有关，注意听是买房还是租房，修补还是粉刷。A 项(买房子)是对.I am looking for an apartment.的误解，没有注意到后面的信息租金。B 项(修补房子)和 D 项(粉刷房子)在对话中没有提及，因而均是错误的。A.One near a park.B.A large one. C.A cheaper one.D.One with a good view.解析：听力原文 What kind of apartment does the woman prefer? 解析 问题问女士喜欢什么样的房子。从女士的回答：“如果有可能我想找一间更大的。”可知女士要租稍微大一点的房子。因而 B 项是正确答案。 根据选项内容判断，此题考查的是某物的特点，有可能是上题出现的 apartment。A 项(靠近公园的房子)是对信息“公园对面有一间大点的”的误解。C 项(便宜一点的房子)和 D 项(视