大学英语六级-164 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-164 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Directions:(总题数：9，分数：100.00)（分数：12.00）A.They are especially helpful to new graduates.B.They tell people how to hunt for jobs.C.They are most popular with college students.D.They give people ideas of changing jobs.A.Being

2、 less likely to die from cancer.B.Being more successful in business.C.Keeping mental acuity as you age.D.Feeling more capable of facing challenges.A.Being considerate.B.Being optimistic.C.Being flexible.D.Being forgiving.A.They think the housing price will be higher.B.They think taxes and insurance

3、are affordable.C.They think it is too expensive to rent a house.D.They think it is a reasonable investment.（分数：9.00）A.The number of people relying on their mother tongue will drop.B.The percentage of native speakers of English will increase.C.People will choose Chinese rather than English.D.People m

4、ay use two or more languages.A.The number of Spanish speakers is far greater than that of Arabic speakers.B.Arabic spoken in Egypt differs from Arabic spoken in Morocco in origin.C.Arabic spoken in one Arab country may not be understood in another.D.The number of Arabic speakers is declining because

5、 of the invasion of English.A.It is uncertain whether English will be the world language in the future.B.Spanish is very likely to become the top language of the world by 2050.C.Most people in the world will learn to speak Chinese in the future.D.It is difficult for Arab countries to standardize the

6、ir language.（分数：9.00）A.It can develop the communicative ability with foreigners.B.It can boost driving ability during the day.C.It can promote the understanding of the society.D.It can improve the hand-eye coordination.A.People playing games make decisions much faster than most people.B.People playi

7、ng games can focus on more things at once than common people.C.People playing games often get confused when focusing on many things at once.D.People playing games prefer to sell video and computer games.A.They may influence players“ brain activity in emotional control.B.They may result in the overwe

8、ight of players.C.They may promote players“ creativity and perception.D.They may help players to focus on more things at once.（分数：12.00）A.It can change a person“s life.B.It is suitable for the ambitious people.C.It can never be learned at school.D.It is especially helpful for adults.A.They think it

9、is perfect.B.They think it is destined.C.They think it is acceptable.D.They think it is common.A.Stop placing hopes on God.B.Work harder when good luck comes.C.Make efforts to live a good life.D.Follow others who are successful.A.Be optimistic.B.Ask others for help.C.Resolve the problem.D.Find out t

10、he cause.（分数：9.00）A.Their unhappiness.B.Their future.C.Their stupid behaviors.D.Their own appearance and action.A.They feel that is not true.B.They are very sensitive to it.C.They feel they are worthy of it.D.They are pleased with it.A.Shy people should find more of their weakness.B.Shy people shoul

11、d understand themselves in the right way.C.Shy people had better ignore their weakness.D.Shy people can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem.（分数：9.00）A.The man who has a high opinion of himself.B.The man who has risen to the top through his own efforts.C.College professor who w

12、ins great respect from common workers.D.The leader in business who occupies a higher social position.A.Servants in America are hard to get.B.She can hardly afford servants.C.She takes pride in what she can do herself.D.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food.A.A Respectable Self-Made FamilyB.A

13、mericans“ Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor（分数：16.00）A.Happiness could be produced.B.Happiness is human“s birthright.C.Happiness can be copied.D.Happiness is infections.A.TV shows.B.Comedies.C.Clowns.D.Practical jokes.A.To enrich the f

14、orms of art.B.To prevent people from being too sad.C.To relax the audience during tense moments.D.To give people a little surprise.A.Tell them jokes.B.Laugh with them.C.Entertain them.D.Make them relax.（分数：12.00）A.Given by the local government.B.Born by a large number of bitches.C.Bought from differ

15、ent cities.D.Captured over grassland.A.11-week course for control duty.B.11-week course for patrol duty.C.9-week course for control duty.D.9-week course for patrol duty.A.Catching runaway criminals.B.Scratching the hidden bombs.C.Patrolling the dangerous town.D.Drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing.（分数：12.

16、00）A.Because without air the plane can“t fly.B.Because the plane needs air for its refueling.C.Because the passengers“ lives depend on air.D.Because the passengers have paid for it.A.The plane would not go forward.B.The plane would explode.C.The plane would fall down.D.The plane would fly slowly.A.T

17、o find out exactly what happens.B.To save fuel.C.To fly even more slowly.D.To keep balance.大学英语六级-164 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Directions:(总题数：9，分数：100.00)（分数：12.00）A.They are especially helpful to new graduates. B.They tell people how to hunt for jobs.C.Th

18、ey are most popular with college students.D.They give people ideas of changing jobs.解析：听力原文 Moderator: Hello, ladies and gentlemen, it is a great honor to introduce our speaker for today“s lecture, Dr. Martin Parker. Dr. Parker, Professor of Sociology at Northwestern University, has written numerous

19、 articles and books on the career life, especially for those new graduates. Welcome, Dr. Parker. Dr. Parker: Thank you. Today, I“m glad to give some useful advice to college graduates. First one is that don“t worry about making your dreams come true. College graduates are often told: “follow your pa

20、ssion“, do “what you love“, what you were “meant to do“, or “make your dreams come true“. Two-thirds think they“re going to fend a job that allows them to change the world, half within five years. This sets young people up to fail. The truth is that the vast majority of us will not be employed in a

21、job that is both our lifelong passion and a world-changer; that“s just not the way our global economy is. So it“s okay to set your sights just a tad below occupational ecstasy. Just find a job that you like. Use that job to help you have a full life with lots of good things and pleasure and helping

22、others and stuff. A great life is pretty good, even if it“s not perfect. Make friends. Americans put far too much emphasis on finding Mr. or Ms. Right and getting married. We think this will bring us happiness. In fact, however, both psychological well-being and health are more strongly related to f

23、riendship. If you have good friends, you“ll be less likely to get the common cold, less likely to die from cancer, recover better from the loss of a spouse, and keep your mental acuity as you age. You“ll also feel more capable of facing life“s challenges, be less likely to feel depressed or commit s

24、uicide, and be happier in old age. Having happy friends increases your chance of being happy as much as an extra $145,500 a year does. So, make friends! Don“t take your ideas about marriage too seriously. If you do get married, keep going with the flow. Relationship satisfaction, financial security,

25、 and happy kids are more strongly related to flexibility in the face of life“s challenges than any particular way of organizing families. The most functional families are ones that can bend. So partnering with someone who thinks that one partner should support their families and the other should tak

26、e responsibility for the house and children is a recipe for disaster. So is being equally rigid about non-traditional divisions of labor. It“s okay to have ideas about how to organize your family but your best bet for happiness is to be flexible. Think hard about whether to buy a house. Our current

27、image of the American Dream revolves around homeownership, and buying a home is often taken for granted as a stage on the path to full-fledge adulthood. But the ideal of universal home ownership was born in the 1950s. It“s a rather new idea. With such a short history, it“s funny that people often in

28、sist that buying a house is a fool-proof investment and the best way to secure retirement. In fact, buying a house may not be the best choice for you. The mortgage may be less than rent, but there are also taxes and insurance. So, think carefully about whether buying or renting is a better fit for y

29、our finances, lifestyle, and future goals. Hope all of this will help you in the future. Thank you! What do we know about Dr. Parker“s articles and books? 解析 根据定位句可知，帕克博士写过很多关于职业生涯方面的文章和书，对于刚毕业的学生来说尤其受用，故答案为 A。A.Being less likely to die from cancer.B.Being more successful in business. C.Keeping ment

30、al acuity as you age.D.Feeling more capable of facing challenges.解析：听力原文 Which is NOT mentioned as the benefit of having good friends? 解析 根据定位句可知，如果你有好朋发，那么你不太可能得感冒或死于癌症，你能更容易地从失去配偶的阴影中走出，并随着年龄增长，保持你的精神敏锐度，你也会更有能力面对生活的挑战，不太可能抑郁或是自杀，并在年老时更快乐。文中没有提到在商业上更成功，故答案为 B。A.Being considerate.B.Being optimistic

31、.C.Being flexible. D.Being forgiving.解析：听力原文 What is Dr. Parker“s suggestion on family life? 解析 根据定位句可知，在家庭生活中保持快乐的最好方式是灵活，故答案为 C。A.They think the housing price will be higher.B.They think taxes and insurance are affordable.C.They think it is too expensive to rent a house.D.They think it is a reason

32、able investment. 解析：听力原文 What does Dr. Parker say about most people“s idea about houses? 解析 根据定位句可知，大部分人坚持认为买房子是十分安全的投资，也是养老的最好保障，故答案为D。（分数：9.00）A.The number of people relying on their mother tongue will drop.B.The percentage of native speakers of English will increase.C.People will choose Chinese r

33、ather than English.D.People may use two or more languages. 解析：听力原文 According to David Grattle, a British language expert, the idea that English will become the world language is out-dated. And people are more likely to switch between two or more languages for routine communication in the future. The

34、 share of the world“s population that speaks English as a native language is falling. Instead, English will play a growing role as a second language. A population speaking more than one language is already the case in much of the world and is becoming more common in the United States. Indeed, the Ce

35、nsus Bureau reported last year that nearly one American in five speaks a language other than English at home, with Spanish taking the lead, followed by Chinese. Grattle works for British consulting and publishing business. He anticipates a world with the share of people who are native English speake

36、rs slips from 9% in the mid 1990s to 5% in 2050. Grattle says, “Up until 1995, English was the second most common native tongue in the world, trailing only Chinese. By 2050, Chinese will continue its predominance with Hindi Woodoo of India and Arabic climbing past English and Spanish nearly equal to

37、 it.“ In contrast, an American language expert, David Harrison noted that the global share of English is much larger if you count second language speakers, and will continue to rise even as the proportion of native speakers declines. Harrison disputed listing Arabic in the top three languages becaus

38、e varieties of Arabic spoken in such countries as Egypt and Morocco are mutually incomprehensible. What does David Grattle say about the use of languages for daily communication in the future? 解析 文中提到，未来人们会在两种或更多语言中进行变换，换句话说，人们可能同时使用多种语言进行交流，故答案为 D。A.The number of Spanish speakers is far greater tha

39、n that of Arabic speakers.B.Arabic spoken in Egypt differs from Arabic spoken in Morocco in origin.C.Arabic spoken in one Arab country may not be understood in another. D.The number of Arabic speakers is declining because of the invasion of English.解析：听力原文 Why doesn“t David Harrison include Arabic a

40、s one of the top three languages? 解析 文章结尾提到了大卫哈里森没有把阿拉伯语列为世界三大语言是因为阿拉伯语具有多样性，A.It is uncertain whether English will be the world language in the future.B.Spanish is very likely to become the top language of the world by 2050.C.Most people in the world will learn to speak Chinese in the future.D.It i

41、s difficult for Arab countries to standardize their language. 解析：听力原文 What can we infer from the passage? 解析 义章结尾提到阿拉伯语种类繁多，不同国家讲阿拉伯语的人无法理解对方，因此也就很难将这种语言标准化，故答案为 D。（分数：9.00）A.It can develop the communicative ability with foreigners.B.It can boost driving ability during the day.C.It can promote the u

42、nderstanding of the society.D.It can improve the hand-eye coordination. 解析：听力原文 A growing body of university research suggests that gaming improves creativity, decision-making and perception. The specific benefits are wide ranging, from improved hand-eye coordination in surgeons to vision changes th

43、at boost night driving ability. People who played action-based video and computer games made decisions 25% faster than others without sacrificing accuracy, according to a study. Indeed, the most skilled garners can make choices and act on them four times faster than most people, other researchers fo

44、und. Moreover, skillful game players can pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that someone can normally keep in mind, said University of Rochester researchers. The studies were conducted independently of the companies that sell video and comp

45、uter games. Electronic gameplay has its downside. Brain scans show that violent videogames can alter brain function in healthy young men after just a week of play, depressing activity among regions associated with emotional control, researchers at Indiana University recently reported. Other studies

46、have found an association between too much gaming and being overweight and prone to depression. The studies didn“t compare the benefits of gaming with such downsides. The violent action games that often worry parents most had the strongest beneficial effect on the brain. “These are not the games you

47、 would think are mind-enhancing,“ said the scientist Daphne Bavelier, who studies the effect of action games at Switzerland“s University of Geneva. Computer gaming has become an entertainment business of $25 billion a year since the first coin-operated commercial videogames hit the market 41 years a

48、go. In 2010, gaming companies sold 257 million video and computer games, according to figures compiled by the industry“s trade group, the Entertainment Software Association. What benefit can gaming bring according to a growing body of university research? 解析 文中开门见山地指出，越来越多的大学研究表明，玩游戏能够提高人们的创造力、决策力和感

49、知力，其益处非常多，比如可以促进外科医生的手眼协调能力和人们夜间驾驶能力等，故答案为 D。A.People playing games make decisions much faster than most people.B.People playing games can focus on more things at once than common people. C.People playing games often get confused when focusing on many things at once.D.People playing games prefer to sell video and computer games.解析：听力原文 What did the research of University of Rochester suggest? 解析 文中在介绍罗切斯特大学的研究成果时引用了研究人员的话，指出熟练的游戏玩家能够同时专注于不少于六件事情而不会弄混，相比之下，一般人只能专注于四件事情。由此可见，游戏玩家比普通人能够同时专注于更多的事情，故答案为 B。A.They may influence players“ brain activity in