大学四级-1762及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1762 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 给你的朋友 Frank 发一封 e-mail,告诉他由于明天你要参加一场考试，无法按预定计划和他见面；2. 对此带来的不便表示抱歉；3. 重新约定见面时间。Changing the Time of an Appointment（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Cholesterol (胆因醇) an(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage tells us the

2、causes and harm of high cholesterol and how to lower it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Heart disease is a main cause of death in developing countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Heart disease occurs earlier in male than in female.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Massachusetts study showed that no one with a cholesterol level below 1

3、50 had ever had a heart attack.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.By changing your dietary alone, you can have your cholesterol level reduced by 30 percent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.It s too late for people aged 70 to try to change his or her cholesterol level（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Motivated by the volunteers, most people bought

4、 low-fat milk instead of whole milk.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The amount of cholesterol that we have is affected by diet and by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In this passage, it is advised that people should cook their food in _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When we are trying to change our diet, we usually will be anxious bec

5、ause we are nervous about 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman will drink only a bit of coffee.B.The woman is thirsty.C.The woman is starving for only having a bit of coffee today.D.The woman needs coffee to

6、keep herself awake.A.Three days and a half.B.Seven days and a half.C.A whole week.D.Half a day.A.Teacher.B.Dentist.C.Flight attendant.D.Tour guide.A.The chocolate cookie tastes terrible.B.The chocolate cookie is very delicious.C.Jack will never make such cookies.D.He got the only one in this world.A

7、.She is not the one who left the door unlocked.B.She doesn t want the man to look at her.C.She intends to divert the man s attention.D.She won t leave the door unlocked again.A.The train is delayed.B.The train has left.C.The train leaves three times a day.D.Someone gave the woman wrong information.A

8、.Go to watch the baseball match.B.Drive to work.C.Try to fix the car.D.Stop working and have some rest.A.She didnt come because she cant stand the smoke in the pub.B.She is regretful for not going to the party.C.She is a heavy smoker and can t help smoking at the party.D.She doesnt like going to par

9、ties very much.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.From the paper.B.From the signpost.C.From her friends.D.From television.A.Social activities.B.Cultural activities.C.Language activities.D.Sports activities.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.A. 5.B.30.C. 50.D. 55.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题

10、数：1，分数：21.00)A.She writes reports for them.B.She helps people after work.C.She helps them struggle with daily existences.D.She introduces work for them.A.Because they dont have support networks.B.Because they cannot cope with the difficulties in their lives.C.Because the woman is famous for helping

11、others.D.Because people from their nationality refuse to help them.A.They were surprised at the flavors.B.They could find food they know and love.C.There was at least one Chinese restaurant in every China town.D.Americans have different foods.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.

12、Forty million people.B.Forty-five million people.C.Over three million people.D.Five million people.A.People infected with H1V virus should watch TV series like “Detective Vijay“.B.Governments should play a big role in fighting against AIDS.C.TV series like “Detective Vijay“ can make a lot of money.D

13、.The media can play an effective role in fighting against AIDS.A.It is a policeman.B.It is an educative TV show in Ivory Coast.C.It is an educative TV show in South Africa.D.It is an educative TV show in India.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because he set as many as sixty-five different records.B.B

14、ecause he led his team to many championships.C.Because he still played the game after he retired.D.Because he didn t stop playing even when his wrist was broken.A.To built a big house.B.To break the previous records set by himself.C.To play the New York team once again.D.To win one more championship

15、 for his team.A.He was knocked out during one contest.B.He lost the final chance to win a championship.C.He broke a bone in the wrist during a match.D.He was awarded with a luxury house.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In 1604.B.In 1750.C.In 1755.D.Around 1700.A.Robert Cawdrey.B.John Kersey.C.Samue

16、l Johnson.D.Scholars in England.A.It was nothing more than a list of hard words.B.It defined easy words as well as difficult ones.C.It contained good sentences in speech and writing.D.It was the greatest improvement in the quality of dictionaries.A.It only lists difficult words.B.It was published in

17、 1755.C.It is the greatest dictionary.D.It explains the word history.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Scientists say they (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The more time childr(总

18、题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.By “appear to be choosing leisure o

19、ver goods“ in the last paragraph, the authors means that _.（分数：8.90）A.Britons like leisure better than choosing quality goodsB.Britons often enjoy their leisure with quality productsC.Britons like to have tea in a leisurely wayD.Britons prefer enjoyment to productivity23.What is the author s attitud

20、e towards the British way of life and work?（分数：8.90）A.Neutral.B.Appreciative.C.Critical.D.Ironic.24.According to the passage, the argument of jobs between unions is settled by means of _.（分数：8.90）A.competitions in their productivityB.providing more job opportunitiesC.negotiations held between the tw

21、o partiesC) obtaining 33 percent more productivity25.By using the examples in Paragraph 5, the author means to tell us _.（分数：8.90）A.that Britons are more patient and talkative than people in other large citiesB.why some visitors find Britain a pleasant placeC.how British people manage to live a leis

22、urely and pleasant lifeD.the sharp contrasts between Britons and people in other cities26.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.job quarrels between unions can help create more jobsB.a leisurely way of life and work helps increase productivityC.Britons won t increase productivity at

23、the cost of their leisureD.London is more crowded than any other big cities in the world二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Cooley s concept of looking-glass self can help us understand _.（分数：8.90）A.why men and women are good at different thingsB.how young girls feel when they are said to be prettyC.ho

24、w men and women are taught to perform different social rolesD.why men and women receive messages in a totally different way28.What is the author s attitude towards the theory of symbolic interactionism?（分数：8.90）A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Approving.29.According to the passage, if one is gi

25、ven a certain message about himself or herself time and again, he or she will _.（分数：8.90）A.regard it as important in all his or her lifeB.pay much attention to his or her appearanceC.find it believable and then behave accordinglyD.make it known to others to see whether it is true30.The author s purp

26、ose of writing this article is to _.（分数：8.90）A.introduce Charles Horton Cooley s concept of looking-glass self to the readerB.show the influence of messages and communication on people s behaviorsC.tell the reader why people of different sexes are good at things in different areasD.describe the best

27、 way to produce a young woman who is perfect in all aspects31.The word “intimidated“ in Line 9 of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.frightenedB.influencedC.encouragedD.excited二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、People of Burlington(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.pointB.causeC.needD.law33

28、.（分数：3.50）A.seizeB.fightC.searchD.stop34.（分数：3.50）A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producing35.（分数：3.50）A.terribleB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant36.（分数：3.50）A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church37.（分数：3.50）A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share38.（分数：3.50）A.leftB.foundC.reachedD.pass39.（分数：3.50）A.surprisedB.afrai

29、dC.pleasedD.determined40.（分数：3.50）A.properB.experiencedC.hopefulD.serious41.（分数：3.50）A.changeB.repairC.ringD.shake42.（分数：3.50）A.now and thenB.day and nightC.up and downD.over and over43.（分数：3.50）A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless44.（分数：3.50）A.hardlyB.unwillinglyC.mostlyD.usually45.（分数：3.50）A.wellB.hardC.b

30、iologyD.education46.（分数：3.50）A.prettyB.quietC.largeD.modern47.（分数：3.50）A.testedB.meantC.keptD.used48.（分数：3.50）A.shopB.liveC.comeD.study49.（分数：3.50）A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense50.（分数：3.50）A.noticeB.mention.C.fearD.control51.（分数：3.50）A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.0

31、0)52.In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than 1 (待在纽约).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Companies are struggling to 1 (导求供需之间的平衡), but it is no easy task.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.His business was very successful, but it was 1 (以他的家庭生活为代价的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as

32、 a 1 (吸烟的替代品).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience 1 (忍不住打哈欠).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1762 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 给你的朋友 Frank 发一封 e-mail,告诉他由于明天你要参加一场考试，无法按预定计划和他见面；2. 对此带来的不便表示抱歉；3. 重新约定见面时间。Changing the T

33、ime of an Appointment（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(高分范分Dear Frank,Sorry I won t be able to meet you tomorrow morning, when I am going to have an unexpected but important exam, which will last two hours. That is to say, I can t make our 11 o clock appointment. As you know it takes me more than half all hour to a

34、rrive at the hotel you stay in. I am afraid it would be too late for us to meet and we could not have enough time to discuss the problem. I know this may cause you some trouble, for which I must apologize to you.I will be free next Saturday-June 21st. Will you be free on that day? If it s OK, please

35、 call me and we will make it a date. Thanks.YoursJane)解析：评析题目的要求是写一封 e-mail，随着电脑走进千家万户，以及 Internet 的普及，e-mail(electronic mail)便成为在网上最常使用的服务。那么 e-mail 有什么写作要领呢?e-mail 一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文前的称呼通常无须使用诸如“Dear Mr.John”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓，如 MrX。E-mail 文体的另外一个特点是简单明了，便于阅读。信尾客套话通常也很简明。常常只需一个

36、词，如：Thanks，Best，不需要用一般信函中的 Sincerely yours 或 Best regards。称呼和正文之间、段落之间、正文和信尾客套话之间一般空一行，开头无须空格。本题要求是写一封改变约会时间的电子邮件。首先明确告诉对方因为有重要考试，所以无法见面。接着为此而道歉。最后提到重新约定时间见面。本文的语言简洁、明了，短文中运用了三个分别由 when，which，as 引导的从句，使内容非常紧凑。分别用 appointment 和 date 两个词表达了约会之意，词汇也富有变化。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Cholesterol

37、(胆因醇) an(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage tells us the causes and harm of high cholesterol and how to lower it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本文围绕胆固醇水平介绍了其对人类健康的影响，它和心脏疾病的紧密联系以及人们应该如何降低胆固醇水平，由此可判断本题答案为Y。3.Heart disease is a main cause of death in developing countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是关于心脏病的致

38、病程度的表述，可定位于第二段。根据第二段第二句 However，heart disease is a main cause of death in developed countries 可判断本题答案为N。4.Heart disease occurs earlier in male than in female.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是关于心脏病易发人群和年龄的表述，可定位于第五段。根据第五段第二句 It occurs earlier in boys than in girls 可判断本题为Y。5.The Massachusetts study showe

39、d that no one with a cholesterol level below 150 had ever had a heart attack.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是 Massachusetts 的研究结果的表述，可定位于第六段。根据第六段第四句 In the Massachusetts study，no one with a cholesterol level below 150 has ever had a heart attack 可判断本题为Y。6.By changing your dietary alone, you can have

40、your cholesterol level reduced by 30 percent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是关于节食对降低胆固醇水平的作用的表述，可定位于第七段。根据第七段倒数第三句 Dietary changes alone can result in a 10 percent reduction of the average persons cholesterol level 可判断本题答案为N。7.It s too late for people aged 70 to try to change his or her cholesterol le

41、vel（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是关于开始尝试降低胆固醇水平的年龄的表述，可定位于第九段。根据第九段第二句 It is never too late to change 可判断本题答案为N。8.Motivated by the volunteers, most people bought low-fat milk instead of whole milk.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：这是关于志愿者工作的效果的表述，可定位于倒数第四段。虽然文章倒数第四段最后一句说Shoppers are encouraged to buy low-

42、fat milk instead of whole milk，但这并不是说本题陈述的内容发生了。故本题答案为NG。9.The amount of cholesterol that we have is affected by diet and by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：physical quarries we inherit from out parents）解析：这是关于影响胆固醇水平的因素的表述，可定位于第四段。根据第四段第二句 The amount of cholesterol is affected by diet and by physical qual

43、ities we inherit from out parents 可知本题答案。10.In this passage, it is advised that people should cook their food in _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：water，vinegar，or vegetable water）解析：这是关于作者建议读者如何做饭的陈述，故可定位于第十段。根据第十段第三、四句：Dont fry food in oil Cook it in water，vinegar，or vegetable water 可知本题应填入 water，vinegar，o

44、r vegetable water。11.When we are trying to change our diet, we usually will be anxious because we are nervous about 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：what is going to happen）解析：这是关于我们改变自己的饮食时的情绪的表述，故可定位于第十一段。根据第十一段第一句 A new diet can cause general anxiety，when people feel worried and nervous about what is goi

45、ng to happen 可知本题答案为 what is going to happen。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman will drink only a bit of coffee.B.The woman is thirsty. C.The woman is starving for only having a bit of coffee today.D.The woman needs coffee t

46、o keep herself awake.解析：听力原文M: After this round of discussion, I think we need a drink.W: Good plan. All I ve had to drink today is a bit of coffee.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?男士建议谈话结束后大家喝一些东西，女士表赞同，并说“All Ive had to drink to day has been a bit of coffee”(我今天喝的所有的东西就是一点点咖啡)，言外之意是说她已经非常渴了。有的考生可能忽略了 have had to drink 而误选 C，或将女士的话误听成“All I would drink today is a bit of coffee”而错选 A。A.Three days and a h