大学四级-901及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-901 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Outline:1. 计算机已在社会所有领域得到广泛的运用；2. 人们使用计算机出于各种原因；3. 然而计算机也存在不足之处。The Computer（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.This passage discusses some of the useful ideas of B. Franklin s, his role in public service and his contr

2、ibution to American ideals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.One of the missions that Franklin carried out in France is to persuade the French government to give financial aid to the American colonies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The article suggests that it was after a lot of arguments that the constitution was agreed on.（分数

3、：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Nobody was allowed to produce and sell the potbellied Franklin stove without Franklins permission.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.He gave all his money to Congress to set an example for others to support the newly formed government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Franklin compared himself to a worn-out carpet in

4、 order to show that he was too exhausted to be of any use to his country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In the third paragraph, the author mentions Franklins inventions (such as the fire company, the improvements for city and the invention of the potbellied stove) to show that he was a man who had great sympathy

5、 and concern for the people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Franklins experiment with lightning earned him fame both in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The war between Britain and American colonies might have occurred earlier but for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The most important contribution that Franklin made to American ideals

6、is that he helped create 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He couldnt sleep well because of his illness.B.He slept for a while and studied a little.C.He didnt do anything in particular.D.He studied mathematics all n

7、ight.A.In a kitchen.B.In a garden.C.In a market.D.At a picnic.A.The mans.B.The womans.C.Brians.D.His brothers.A.His advisor.B.His customer.C.His partner.D.His boss.A.Its likely to last longer.B.It runs better than the used car.C.It runs faster in long distances.D.Its probably a bigger car.A.The boys

8、 mother has had an accident.B.The boys mother doesnt know of his condition.C.The boys mother is in serious condition.D.The boys mother has received the newsA.One dollar.B.75 cents.C.One dollar and 5 cents.D.80 cents.A.She accepts it.B.She rejects it.C.She tells him to decide for himself.D.She will t

9、hink about it.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He cant find his office key.B.He has misplaced some exams.C.He is unable to talk.D.He doesnt like his classroom.A.Mark the latest homework assignment.B.Put a cancellation notice on the classroom door.C.Make an appointment with the doctor.D.Return

10、 some exams to his students.A.Teach Jack s class while he s absent.B.Give Professor Webster the key to Jacks office.C.Leave a message on the board in Jack s classroom.D.Bring Jack the homework that was due today.A.To put the homework on Jacks desk.B.To leave the master key for Jack.C.To give Jacks s

11、tudents the next assignment.D.To call Jack at the end of the afternoon八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A druggist s suggestion.B.An article.C.An advertisement.D.A salesclerks comment.A.The relationship of purchases made to time spent shopping.B.The length of time required for drugstore shoppi

12、ng.C.The increases in the size and stock for drugstore.D.The buying of clothing from department stores.A.People enjoy shopping in them.B.People spend little time in them.C.People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.D.People spend too much time reading articles about quick cur

13、es sold in drugstore.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In a travel agency.B.In a post office.C.In a lawyers office.D.In a bank.A.He sends Christmas cards to his sisters family.B.He visits his sister.C.He invites his sisters family to his house.D.He brings birthday presents to

14、Mark.A.He had forgotten to pay an important bill.B.He had made a mistake in his work.C.The policeman came to inquire into a traffic accident.D.The policeman came to pay a visit to his Uncle.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the speaker was an artist.B.Because she was always a hard-working stud

15、ent.C.Because the artists paintings appeal to her so much.D.Because the subject was an important one.A.7:30.B.9: 00.C.8:30.D.9:30.A.She didnt know how to set an alarm clock.B.She had difficulty getting up early.C.She often missed her classes.D.She did not like her brother-in-law.十二、Passage Three(总题数

16、：1，分数：28.00)A.It was famous for its film industry.B.It became one of the biggest cities in California.C.It was only a small village.D.It became a suburb of Los Angeles.A.He discovered oil in and around Hollywood.B.He turned Hollywood into a big district of film industry.C.He set up oil wells in the

17、neighborhood of Hollywood.D.He set up a film-producing workshop in Hollywood.A.In a open field.B.In a workshop.C.Along the seaside.D.On a fine day.A.More television films are produced.B.Man-made lighting has taken the place of natural light.C.More films are taken for the ordinary people.D.Oil produc

18、tion has become more important than the film industry.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There was a time whe(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The agricultural rev(总题数：10，分数：89.00)

19、12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following can be concluded about Brit

20、ains emissions of sulphur dioxide by 1993?（分数：8.90）A.Britain is not confident of fulfilling the EEC regulations.B.The Greenpeace is doubtful about Britains ability to control the situation.C.British power plants will emit less sulphur dioxide than it did in 1970.D.EEC is confident in the British Gov

21、ernments ability to control pollution.23.In the 6th sentence of the 2nd paragraph, the word “This“ refers to_.A) the decrease of the oil industry C) the governments assumptionB) the increase of measures taken D) the level of sulphur dioxide（分数：8.90）A.In the 6th sentence of the 2nd paragraph, the wor

22、d “This“ refers to_.B.the decrease of the oil industryC.the increase of measures takenD.the governments assumptionE.the level of sulphur dioxide24.The Department of the Environment expects the level of industrial air pollution to fall because_.（分数：8.90）A.old factories will be replaced by new onesB.m

23、odern power stations will be constructedC.better controlling methods will be usedD.no emissions will be allowed according to EEC regulations25.What is the attitude of the author in writing this passage?A) Responsible. C) Indifferent.B) Enthusiastic. D) Objective.（分数：8.90）A.What is the attitude of th

24、e author in writing this passage?B.Responsible.C.Enthusiastic.D.Indifferent.E.Objective.26.The Greenpeace report warns that if Britain fails to take effective measures,_.（分数：8.90）A.Britain will become a target of the EECB.Britain will be faced with a serious pollution problemC.Britain will have diff

25、iculty maintaining its power stationsD.Britain will fall short of the EEC requirement二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.As used in this passage, the word “fraudulent“ (Para. 2) means_.（分数：8.90）A.carelessB.falseC.actualD.ridiculous28.According to the passage, “special cases“ (Para. 3) refers to student

26、s_.（分数：8.90）A.who never attended a school listed on their applicationB.who attended a school only part-timeC.who attended a famous school only for a short timeD.who purchases unreal degrees from commercial firms29.The main idea of this passage is that_.（分数：8.90）A.employers are checking more closely

27、on applicants nowB.lying about college certificates has become a problemC.unreal college degrees have become widespreadD.employers are no longer impressed by college degrees30.The passage suggests that_.（分数：8.90）A.buying an unreal degree is immoralB.personnel officers only consider applicants from w

28、ell-known schoolsC.most people lie on applications because they failed out of collegeD.society is largely responsible for the practice of lying on applications31.We can conclude from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.performance is a better judge of ability than is a college degreeB.a college degree is m

29、ore essential than experience in job applicationsC.a degree from a leading school gives applicants an advantage in job competitionD.past work histories influence personnel officers as much as degrees do二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Accidents are caused(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A) occur C) take placeB)

30、happen D) come about（分数：3.50）A.occurB.happenC.take placeD.come about33.A) rock C) rainB) ice D) mud（分数：3.50）A.rockB.iceC.rainD.mud34.A) chance C) definitionB) the way D) all means（分数：3.50）A.chanceB.the wayC.definitionD.all means35.A) instead C) eitherB) therefore D) too（分数：3.50）A.insteadB.thereforeC

31、.eitherD.too36.A) possible C) carelessB) likely D) worried（分数：3.50）A.possibleB.likelyC.carelessD.worried37.A) make C) adaptB) take D) suggest（分数：3.50）A.makeB.takeC.adaptD.suggest38.A) so C) quiteB) very D) much too（分数：3.50）A.soB.veryC.quiteD.much too39.A) involve C) woundB) hurt D) surprise（分数：3.50）

32、A.involveB.hurtC.woundD.surprise40.A) will not be C) has not beenB) was D) is（分数：3.50）A.will not beB.wasC.has not beenD.is41.A) lead C) causeB) make D) compel（分数：3.50）A.leadB.makeC.causeD.compel42.A) chain C) partB) variety D) kind（分数：3.50）A.chainB.varietyC.partD.kind43.A) still C) alreadyB) yet D)

33、however（分数：3.50）A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.however44.A) criticize C) stopB) expose D) avoid（分数：3.50）A.criticizeB.exposeC.stopD.avoid45.A) whether C) howB) that D) if（分数：3.50）A.whetherB.thatC.howD.if46.A) against C) towardsB) at D) on（分数：3.50）A.againstB.atC.towardsD.on47.A) largely C) more or lessB) mere

34、ly D) sometimes（分数：3.50）A.largelyB.merelyC.more or lessD.sometimes48.A) classified C) reachedB) viewed D) observed（分数：3.50）A.classifiedB.viewedC.reachedD.observed49.A) difficult C) easyB) clear D) hard（分数：3.50）A.difficultB.clearC.easyD.hard50.A) as a result C) for exampleB) however D) furthermore（分数

35、：3.50）A.as a resultB.howeverC.for exampleD.furthermore51.A) cause C) contributeB) add D) devote（分数：3.50）A.causeB.addC.contributeD.devote二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The author hopes that his book will arouse 1(读者对中国历史的兴趣)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.In ancient times, people traveled not for fun but

36、to find a place to raise livestock, 1 2(或者不以敌人为邻)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.(那些为国家和人民做出巨大贡献的人) 1 2deserve our respect and admiration.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.He said that they should decide immediately 1 (是否接受这份订单)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.I hear that 1(他找到一本包含我们所需的全部资料的参考书)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-901 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：9

37、0 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Outline:1. 计算机已在社会所有领域得到广泛的运用；2. 人们使用计算机出于各种原因；3. 然而计算机也存在不足之处。The Computer（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(The ComputerToday, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used in schools. The teachers use computer controlled multimedia equip

38、ment to give classes, and tile students do homework on computers. In addition, computers are commonly used in offices. With the help of computers, secretaries handle their work mom efficiently. In short, the computer is liked and made use of by people of all walks of life in society.People use compu

39、ters for various reasons. First, it has a powerful calculating capacity. It can help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculations. Besides, people use computer also because it enables them to work more efficiently. A great amount of information can be stored in computers and can be ob

40、tained conveniently when it is needed again. Finally, computers can bring us pleasure and enjoyment. We watch films or listen to music on computers. No matter who you are, you will certainly find some use in computers.However, the computer has its limitations. First, computers can make mistakes. Com

41、puters may break down. If so, errors may occur. Besides, computers must be powered by electricity. If there is a power failure, they will not work. Therefore, we should not blindly rely on computers. They are nothing but tools. They must be designed, instructed and operated by man. So they can never

42、 replace human brains.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.This passage discusses some of the useful ideas of B. Franklin s, his role in public service and his contribution to American ideals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：全文概括题。根据文章各部分的小标题，以及第 2段第 2句，我们知道富兰克林具有许多实用的思想，在殖民地政府发挥了重要作用，井对美国精神和价值观做出了杰

43、出的贡献。因此答案为Y。3.One of the missions that Franklin carried out in France is to persuade the French government to give financial aid to the American colonies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节题。文章第 10段介绍了富兰克林在法国的经历以及成功地劝说法国在英美战争中支持美国殖民地的过程。该段并未提到富兰克林肩负着向法国借款的使命。因此答案为NG4.The article suggests that it was aft

44、er a lot of arguments that the constitution was agreed on.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文章第 11段介绍了富兰克林在美国制定宪法过程中发挥的作用。其中提到“He sat through the long arguments；. if he had not helped the delegates to agree”据此，我们可以知道制定宪法的过程充满了辩论和分歧。因此答案为Y。5.Nobody was allowed to produce and sell the potbellied Frankli

45、n stove without Franklins permission.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 4段首句为“He did not patent the invention，”由此我们可以知道他并没有为自己的发明(即大肚子的富兰克林火炉)申请专利，也就是说，无须他的同意，其他人亦可生产、销售此类火炉。故，答案为N回答该题需要注意的问题是，关于大肚子火炉事是在第三段介绍的，是否为此申请专利是在第四段提出的。因此回答该题，需要综合第三和第四段的有关内容。6.He gave all his money to Congress to set an exa

46、mple for others to support the newly formed government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。答题依据在文章第九段。文中说到“His first step was to turn over all his money as loan to Congress He wanted to prove his faith in the new American government and encourage others to support it”由此，可以看出答案为Y7.Franklin compared himself to a worn-out carpet in order to show that he was too exhausted to be of any use to his country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 8段末句为“I am like a worn-out piece ofcarpetIf there is one co