大学四级-896及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-896 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dieting(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage is mainly about how to lose fa

2、t and maintain a consistent weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Many people gain weight due to the fact that the human body is too efficient.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.If you take in just 3,500 extra calories, then you will gain a pound of fat.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The majority of diets often have a lasting effect on peopl

3、e as they are sustainable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.It is not very easy to lose weight as the psychology of food and eating is very powerful.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.With a view to cutting calories, you should refuse both the potato chips and fried chicken.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.If you burn just 250 calories per day th

4、rough exercise, it cannot have an important effect on your weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1 per day than your body needs is the only way to lose fat.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.If you want to maintain a consistent weight, you must make 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.You can make the best of exercise by integrating some for

5、m of exercise into 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She often goes. outing with her neighbors.B.She thinks that her neighbors are trustworthy.C.She has much in common with her neighbors.D.She thinks that her neighb

6、ors are very friendly.A.She likes the movie very much.B.She would rather not go to the movie.C.She has to stay at home after dinner.D.She is a little bit tired of Watching movies.A.He is a short man.B.He often complains.C.He is a happy sort of person.D.He is worried about something.A.The man lost hi

7、s new camera at the airport.B.The man left his new camera in his friends car.C.The man enjoyed using his new camera on his trip.D.The woman lost her new camera on her way to the airport.A.Serving in the army.B.Teaching at a high schoolC.Doing business with his brother.D.Doing business with a friend

8、of his.A.She doesnt like the composition.B.In her opinion, Jim was cheating.C.One of the students copied the others composition.D.She believes John and Jim were telling the truth.A.Shes studying all the time.B.Shes out all the time.C.She goes in and out frequently.D.She studies twice a day.A.She doe

9、snt think Jane is the best typist.B.She agrees with the man.C.She is not sure whether Jane is the best typist.D.She thinks someone else is even better than Jane.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How bones help the body move.B.How bones continuously repair themselves.C.The chemical composition

10、of human bones.D.Two different types of bones in the human body.A.They break down bone tissue.B.They defend the bone against viruses.C.They connect the bone to muscle tissue.D.They prevent oxygen from entering the bone.A.They arent sure how these cells work.B.They have difficulty identifying these c

11、ells.C.Theyve found similar cells in other species.D.Theyve learned how to reproduce these cells.A.To create artificial bone tissue.B.To learn how to prevent a bone disease.C.To find out how specialized bone cells have evolved.D.To understand differences between bone tissue and other tissue.八、Questi

12、ons 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Shes impressed with the ticket sellers.B.Shes pleased about the mans purchase.C.Shes uncertain about the change in plans.D.Shes resigned to the situation.A.By writing a personal check.B.By changing them to their personal account.C.By paying in cash.D.By using a store

13、credit card.A.Stay where he is.B.Go home to telephone the order.C.Try to get the tickets elsewhere.D.Return after lunch.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The history of English dictionaries.B.The features of different dictionaries.C.How to compile English dictionaries.D.The di

14、fficulties during Compiling dictionaries.A.All dictionaries before 1750 were not valuable.B.In the Oxford Dictionary, its word histories is the most important part.C.Every author after Robert Cadre benefited by the previous authors experience.D.The value of a dictionary lies in the number of words c

15、ollected in it.A.It defined easy words as well as hard ones.B.Nothing more than a list of difficult words.C.Present good sentences to show how each word was actually used in speech and in writing.D.It was the greatest improvement in the quality of dictionaries.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They di

16、dnt care.B.They hated it.C.They loved it.D.They have mixed feelings.A.There was not enough maintenance.B.People didnt care whatever mess it might be.C.Because there were no effective regulations over visitors.D.Because it was constructed badly.A.It was more respected:B.More people used it.C.It was d

17、amaged by tourists again.D.It quickly got worse again after Lincolns death.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because he wanted to find some money.B.Because he wanted to find the owners name.C.Because he wanted to find the owners photograph.D.Because he was curious about what was inside it.A.He put i

18、t back on the ground.B.He put it into his own pocket.C.He threw it into a trashcan.D.He gave it to the police.A.When he was having dinner.B.When he was at the police station,C.When he was taking a bus back home.D.When he was walking down the street.A.The speakers former classmate.B.The speakers Coll

19、eague.C.The woman in the photograph.D.The young girl in the photograph.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Its official that m(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Sometimes, what look(

20、总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.In face of accusation, school grad

21、uates defend themselves by saying _.（分数：8.90）A.examination results can never reflect the true capability of studentsB.good academic achievement is no guarantee for high-pay jobsC.job performance has nothing to do with how well they do in schoolD.high schools never attach much importance to training

22、their hi-tech skills23.Lifelong learning is made a necessity by the _.（分数：8.90）A.failure of schools to produce qualified studentsB.need for the workers to constantly renew their skillsC.lack of preparation for work on the part of the studentsD.threat impending unemployment imposes on skilled workers

23、24.Employers and policy makers call for improvements in education because _.（分数：8.90）A.international competition demands capable and responsible workersB.economic competitiveness demands students with advanced technologyC.productivity cannot be further raised with the present educational levelD.scho

24、ols overemphasize working skills at the expense of academic skills25.We can speculate that, after the SCANS has developed the assessment system, it is likely that _.（分数：8.90）A.improvements will be made in how schools prepare studentsB.workers will certainly increase their competitiveness and product

25、ivityC.the academic foundation of skills will be made more solidD.more job opportunities will be opened for school graduates26.Employers are reluctant to hire high school graduates because _.（分数：8.90）A.high school graduates usually have difficulty in adapting to the work situationB.high schools grad

26、uates academic level cannot meet any job requirementsC.high school graduates leave their jobs more often and fail to hold permanent jobsD.high school graduates lack academic skills, less cooperative and less experienced二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, criticism of free mark

27、et solutions in education arises from the fact that _.（分数：8.90）A.their values are too subjectiveB.the educational context is not a free marketC.they do not explain why their set of values are better than othersD.their values are too different from those within an educational context28.The transfer o

28、f free market ideas to the schools may fail because _.（分数：8.90）A.schools have no real clientsB.they have no solid purpose in their aimsC.schools are totally different from the free marketD.they concentrate only on the consumer and do not include teachers29.According to the author, criticism of schoo

29、ls arises from _.（分数：8.90）A.a misunderstanding of schools officialsB.the high cost of education due to bureaucracyC.concerns that schools deliberately neglect studentsD.a perception of them as self-serving and bureaucratic30.The “charge of relativism“ mentioned in the last paragraph is meant to show

30、 the values are _.（分数：8.90）A.too narrow-mindedB.not specific enoughC.too self-servingD.not strongly held31.The “school community“ (Line 4,. Para. 3) the author refers to would probably include _.（分数：8.90）A.studentsB.students and parentsC.students, parents and teachersD.teachers and students二十一、Part

31、Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、With 950 million peo(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.degreesB.scalesC.ratiosD.rates33.（分数：3.50）A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.much34.（分数：3.50）A.tensionB.challengeC.complaintD.pressure35.（分数：3.50）A.averageB.regularityC.standardD.norm36.（分数：3.50）A.inB.withC.onD.to37.（分数：3.50）A.equallyB.off

32、iciallyC.generallyD.proudly38.（分数：3.50）A.stillB.stableC.fixedD.standing39.（分数：3.50）A.crazyB.intellectualC.understandingD.considerate40.（分数：3.50）A.alikeB.likingC.LikeD.unlike41.（分数：3.50）A.restrictionB.attentionC.considerationD.emphasis42.（分数：3.50）A.promoteB.destroyC.enhanceD.advocate43.（分数：3.50）A.pro

33、hibitionB.restraintC.confinementD.prevention44.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.AlthoughD.However45.（分数：3.50）A.generatedB.circulatedC.launchedD.promoted46.（分数：3.50）A.involveB.followC.practiceD.execute47.（分数：3.50）A.consistingB.including.C.countingD.containing48.（分数：3.50）A.gapB.openingC.distanceD.c

34、rack49.（分数：3.50）A.WhileB.SinceC.BecauseD.Once50.（分数：3.50）A.onB.inC.atD.for51.（分数：3.50）A.constitutedB.educatedC.sophisticatedD.responsible二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.We dont need air conditioning, 1(我们也负担不起空调的费用).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(无论多少频繁地演奏), the works of Beethoven always attract large

35、 audiences.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(只有那些不怕困难的人)have the chance of achieving outstanding results in their work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind 1(除了包括普通疾病外).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.We didnt know his telephone number, 1(否则我们会给他打电话的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-896 答案解

36、析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in t

37、he course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able go live a. normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often

38、 vary a lot from one case to another. In todays society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentall

39、y fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to re lax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, yo

40、ur health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psycho logical consultant.)解析：审题本文是议论文，先指出心理健康问题的严重性，然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因，最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。写作思路第一段：指出心理健康问题的严重性导致疾病，影响生活。第二段：分析原因，根

41、据普遍性的顺序陈述。第三段：提出解决的方法。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dieting(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage is mainly about how to lose fat and maintain a consistent weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 先看题，发现本题为主旨题，可以留到最后再做。浏览全文后，知本文围绕着人体功效，科学饮食和做运动展开的，其目的即为如何减肥和保持体重，故本题陈述符合文意。3.Many people gain weight due t

42、o the fact that the human body is too efficient.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题是关于长胖与人体功效的关系的，局部定位在 Your Bodys Efficiency 小标题下。due to 一词表示原因，而原文中出现了一个原因设问句，仔细观察就可发现本题与答句完全相符。4.If you take in just 3,500 extra calories, then you will gain a pound of fat.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 讲到卡路里的摄入，当然定位在第

43、二个小标题下，以数字 3500 为切入点，直接寻找相关句子，It only takes 3，500 excess calories to create 1 pound of new fat on your body. gain 为create 的同义词，故本题符合文意。5.The majority of diets often have a lasting effect on people as they are sustainable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题谈到节食的作用，局部定位在 Why Diets Tend Not to Work 小标题下，

44、第一句话 The reason why most diets tend not to work for very long is because they are not sustainable大多数人节食减肥起的作用时间不长，是因为他们不能坚持节食。而本题 tend not to work for very long 与 have a lasting effect 说法相悖。6.It is not very easy to lose weight as the psychology of food and eating is very powerful.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正

45、确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题关于减肥不容易的原因，可定位在 Cutting Calories 小标题下，原文列出了有效控制饮食减肥的若干办法，但没有提及减肥不容易是因为食物对人的心理诱惑力太强。故本题在原文中没有提到。7.With a view to cutting calories, you should refuse both the potato chips and fried chicken.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题同样是减少卡路里的话题，定位在 Cutting Calories 小标题下，土豆是 high-density foods，炸鸡是

46、 fried foods，含在减少卡路里的几个策略之中。故本题符合文意。8.If you burn just 250 calories per day through exercise, it cannot have an important effect on your weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 通过 exercise 可定位在 Fitting in Exercise 小标题下，cannot have an important effect on your weight 与原文 Exercise is one tool you have to control your weight because exercise is a way to increase the number of calories that you burn in a day.中 Exercise is one tool you have to control your weight 不符合。9. 1 per d