大学四级-458及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-458 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.青少年吸毒越来越受到人们的关注； 2. 青少年吸毒存在一定原因； 3. 要采取措施应对青少年吸毒这一问题。 BDrug Abuse Among Teenagers/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In history, Olympic Games and wars influenced each other mutually.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.When the game is

2、 over in one city, the torch will be handed to the host city of the next game.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In the ancient games, these coming in the first could get the medal and the crown made of olive leaves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.In Olympic history, the gold medal does not always represent the top prize.（分数：7.00

3、）填空项 1:_6.Some athletes not only take part in sports but also involve themselves in business.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The job of the policemen in Olympic Games is to ensure the security of the athletes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In Homers time, wrestling, discus throwing, the javelin and boxing had been taken in Ol

4、ympic Games.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Those who comment on, report and describe the Olympic Games are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In the preliminaries, athletes should meet the 1 to gain the right to compete in the final contest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The substances which can give athletes an extra and illegal advanta

5、ge are 1 in the Olympic Games.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He will arrive at 9:15.B.He is habitually late.C.He is an hour and a haft late.D.He is supposed to arrive at 10:45.A.Saleswoman and customer.

6、B.Bride and bridegroom.C.Waitress and customer.D.Teacher and student.A.He wants to find an empty room.B.He wants to take some fresh air.C.He wants to stay away from the crowd.D.He wants to smoke.A.30.B.44.C.22.D.88.A.He has forgotten the meeting.B.He has a bad memory.C.He didnt get the message about

7、 the meeting.D.He didnt want to attend the meeting.A.Jane was expelled from school for taking drugs.B.Jane needs more money to support herself.C.Jane will leave school and marry her boyfriend.D.Jane has committed a crime.A.Stay at home.B.Go to travel agencies for more information.C.Go to Hawaii for

8、a travel.D.Turn to other friends for a better idea.A.Call her mother.B.Buy her mother a piece of cake.C.Send a new car to her mother.D.Drive to see her mother.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Go out for a walk with the woman.B.Watch movie with the woman.C.Help the woman do some housework.D.Play a

9、 game with the woman.A.Helping her mother clean the house.B.Going to see a dentist.C.Visiting a friend.D.Trying to finish a science project.A.4:30 P.M.B.5:00 P.M.C.5:30 P.M.D.6:00 P.M.A.She will call the man.B.She will watch a movie with the man.C.She will play a game with the man.D.She is uncertain

10、 whether she will be free.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.6:30 P.M.B.3:30 P.M.C.9:30 P.M.D.7:00 P.M.A.It carded the man to a spaceship.B.It left the man in the car.C.It walked with the man alongside the road.D.It fought against the man.A.The man needs to sec a doctor for some counseling.B.The ma

11、n has been frightened by the UFO.C.The man shouldnt go to the party.D.The man has been hurt by the beast and needs to see a doctor.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Play jokes on others.B.Say “April Fool“ to other

12、s.C.Celebrate the New Year.D.Celebrate the adoption of calendar.A.People might put sugar in the salt container to fool others.B.People might change the time of others alarm clock.C.People might tell a lie to give others a shock.D.Media might make false news to fool the public.A.It began from the sev

13、enteenth century.B.It originated from Europe.C.It is forbidden in some countries.D.Those who are fooled have to say “April Fool“.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Bilingual (双语的) electronic dictionaries.B.Bilingual book dictionaries.C.Dictionaries with pictures.D.Dictionaries with idioms or slang.A.Be

14、cause students can use their own knowledge to do the translation.B.Because bilingual dictionaries are not as informative as English-English dictionaries,C.Because bilingual dictionaries involve translating rather then understanding of languages.D.Because English-English dictionaries are more helpful

15、 to students in their translation.A.Because they take shorter to use.B.Because they have more accurate spelling.C.Because they can make you have a longer memory of the information.D.Because they can give you a clearer explanation of the language points.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Friends of th

16、e same sex cannot hold hands in public.B.Friends of the opposite sex always hold hands in public.C.Men and women have different attitudes towards holding bands.D.Young people hold a more open attitude towards holding hands.A.Because they want to show respect to Buddha (佛).B.Because they think it wil

17、l dirty their souls.C.Because they believe a soul lives in the doorstep.D.Because they think it can keep body and soul together,A.Take off shoes when entering a private house.B.Give gifts to the hosts to show their appreciation.C.Praise the children of the hosts.D.Show extreme admiration of the host

18、s dressing.A.Sit stretching their feet out in front of them.B.Sit putting their legs behind them.C.Sit crossing one leg and stretching the other.D.Sit putting their legs to the side.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Getting into debt andU (36) /Uof income are probably two of the things that internationa

19、l students often do not consider when preparing to liveU (37) /U. However, without a full understanding of potentialU (38) /Uresulting from debt, students often have to drop out of school and return to their countries withoutU (39) /Utheir dream of an education abroad. First, to avoid debt while stu

20、dying abroad, be sure you have enough savings for anU (40) /Uyear to cover not only tuition, books, and room and board, but also to pay forU (41) /Uexpenses like medical bills. Too often, students come with theU (42) /Uminimum, and then get intoU (43) /Uproblems when they get sick or have an acciden

21、t. U(44) /U. Perhaps you need to add navel to your list. Just plan on spending more than you anticipate, and if you dont, youll have money left over to pay for future school expenses. U (45) /U. In other words, many students are supported by parents and family while they are studying abroad; however

22、, even parents can lose their jobs due to changes in economic conditions, and this will leave students to support themselves. U(46) /U; and put a reasonable share of it in savings for a “rainy day.“ However, students need to follow the national and local laws of the country to determine if they are

23、eligible to work.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.During interviews, gradates should _.（分数：8.90）A.refuse to a

24、nswer the questions they are uncertain aboutB.avoid saying no to the interviewersC.try to answer all the questions askedD.make clear the things they are unsure about23.What can graduates do when seeking the job opportunities?（分数：8.90）A.Advertise on newspapers for good jobs.B.Find a temporary job in

25、the careers office.C.Seek information from the potential employers.D.Ask their friends and relatives to employ them.24.What is the authors attitude towards finding a job?（分数：8.90）A.People can hardly find a good job facing strong competition today.B.Those who me competent and decided will get a good

26、job.C.Everybody will get the chance of finding a good job.D.Those who dont follow the three stages can hardly find a good job.25.Which of the following does not belong to personal abilities accenting to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Professional knowledge.B.Creativity.C.Working experience.D.Good habits.26.

27、When looking for a job, students should _.（分数：8.90）A.provide their personal information as much as possibleB.focus on their own abilitiesC.try their best to please the employersD.hold a clear purpose of timing a particular job十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What is the best title for this passag

28、e?（分数：8.90）A.Struggling for the Wild Animal Conservation.B.How to Protect Animals?C.Success and Failure in Environmental Protection.D.Human Being and Nature.28.Foxes were introduced into Tasmania probably because _.（分数：8.90）A.scale people took them there by chanceB.some people took them there for mo

29、neyC.some people wanted to have a fox raceD.some people intended to hunt new animals29.According to the passage, during the past twenty years, the kakapo _.（分数：8.90）A.was almost extinctB.was totally less than 24C.had reached 24D.bred powerlessly30.Which of the following statements about snakehead fi

30、sh is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.It has a strong life force.B.It can threaten some freshwater species.C.Some people make a living by breeding it.D.It has been found in a pond of Maryland.31.What do you know about Afghanistan from the first paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Terrorists have destr

31、oyed the forests in Afghanistan.B.Afghanistan has suffered from the natural and man-made disasters.C.Soma refugees hunt snow leopards to gain profits in the border business.D.There has been a large area of forests in Afghanistan before.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.lookedB.seenC.feltD.viewedA.an

32、otherB.the otherC.otherD./A.succeededB.succeedC.successfulD.successfullyA.obtainB.masterC.acquireD.memorizeA.studyB.practiceC.writeD.hearA.realB.actualC.factualD.trueA.continuouslyB.seriouslyC.vigorouslyD.roughlyA.easyB.easiestC.easierD.easilyA.greetedB.caredC.amusedD.directedA.concretelyB.considera

33、telyC.conciselyD.considerablyA.howB.whetherC.whenD.whateverA.after anB.at allC.in allD.above allA.namelyB.namingC.nameD.namedA.wayB.aspectC.termsD.meansA.whichB.thatC.itD.whatA.processB.procedureC.experimentD.mannerA.habitB.hobbyC.jobD.exerciseA.AndB.HoweverC.EvenD.SoA.lateB.latterC.latelyD.laterA.u

34、nderB.uponC.withoutD.beyond十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.I think all you should do now is to 1 (适应新环境).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.In course of time, old customs, conventions and observances 1 (有被忽略的趋势).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Reports 1 (基于这些事实基础上的) have been put on the front page of newspapers and mused th

35、e great interest of the public.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.David 1 (将公司的成功归因于) the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (要不是他们救了我们), we would have been drowned in the cold river.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-458 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.青少年吸毒越

36、来越受到人们的关注； 2. 青少年吸毒存在一定原因； 3. 要采取措施应对青少年吸毒这一问题。 BDrug Abuse Among Teenagers/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BDrug Abuse Among Teenagers/B Drug abuse among teenagers has become prevalent in recent years and it has caught more and more peoples attention. What are the reasons for this and what can be done to fi

37、ght against it? Mom discussions arise around this issue. There are some reasons for young people to take drugs. Firstly, young people are naturally curious about everything, especially the strange end forbidden things, so it is hard for them to resist the temptation of curiosity and they may be attr

38、acted to have a try. In addition, some teenagers are under great pressure caused by various factors, end they want to depend on drugs to relieve their stress and escape from the reality. Furthermore, some young people are easily to be affected; they may be persuaded by their friends to take drugs or

39、 simply copy the behaviors of the peer. Considering the serious consequence of teenagers drug abuse, we should take action to combat it. More severe punishment should be imposed on drug dealers and users. What is more, we should give more care end consideration to the youth, making them well informe

40、d of the danger of drug abuse and providing them with character education. The whole society should take responsibilities to ensure the healthy growth of teenagers.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In history, Olympic Games and wars influenced each other mutually.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第一段提到

41、“All wars and fighting had to stop while the athletes and their supporters came together in the town of Olympia for a few days to compete in a few events, mostly related to wars.”当运动员和他们的支持者来到奥林匹亚城参加为期几天的几项赛事时，所有的战争和争斗必须停止，而绝大多数体育赛事都跟战争有关。此外，第二段提到“Besides being postponed because of wars, they have b

42、een held since then every four years in different cities around the world.”除了由于战争推迟以外，奥林匹克运动会每四年在世界上的不同城市举行一次。由此可见，在历史上，奥林匹克运动会和战争是相互影响的，因此本题的说法是正确的。3.When the game is over in one city, the torch will be handed to the host city of the next game.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第三段只提到了奥运会会旗在主办国间的交接，并没有

43、提到奥运火炬的交接，因此这是一条没有给出的信息。4.In the ancient games, these coming in the first could get the medal and the crown made of olive leaves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第五段提到“In the ancient Games. Each winner was given a simple crown of olive leaves to wear on his head. This was the only reward for his victor

44、y.”在古代的比赛中，获胜者会得到一顶朴素的由橄榄叶编织成的花冠，而这是对胜利者的唯一奖赏。因此，本题说“在古代的比赛中，获胜者能得到奖牌和橄榄花冠”是不符合文章内容的。5.In Olympic history, the gold medal does not always represent the top prize.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第五段提到“Interestingly, when the Games started again in 1896, silver medals were given to the first place winne

45、rs. Later in 1904 in the St. Louis Games, gold was the top prize.”有趣的是，当 1896年恢复奥运会的时候，银牌被授予了冠军。后来在 1904年的奥运会上，金牌才被看做是最高奖。由此可以推断出，在奥运历史上，金牌并不总是代表着最高奖项。本题的说法与文章内容完全相符。6.Some athletes not only take part in sports but also involve themselves in business.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章 people部分第三段提到“Some

46、times athletes have sponsors and after the Games are over the athletes become spokesmen for companies.”有时运动员有赞助者，比赛后运动员会成为一些公司的代盲人。可见，运动员不仅从事体育运动还参与了商业活动。因此，本题的说法与文章是相符的。7.The job of the policemen in Olympic Games is to ensure the security of the athletes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章 people部分最后一段提到“Thus the Olympics also employs those who are responsible