大学四级-453及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-453 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来，犯罪在很多国家呈增长趋势； 2. 犯罪增长的原因； 3. 对遏制犯罪增长的个人看法。 BAn Increase in Crime/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Because the disease of AIDS damages the immune system of a person, the person has less ability to defend himself

2、from infection and disease.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Opportunistic infections are harmful to all the people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Only by curing AIDS can people lengthen their life spans and improve the quality of life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Only when a person has reached the final, life-threatening stage of HIV inf

3、ection, we use the term AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.AIDS was first identified in 1981 among homosexual men and drug users in western Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The decrease of new cases of HIV infections and AIDS deaths in Canada and the United States since 1995 is not only attributed to the availability o

4、f new drug treatments and public health programs but also the law to ban sex industry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Caucasians and Hispanic women accounted for 82 percent of AIDS cases among women in 2000.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The number of AIDS cases in 1, far exceeds that of all other geographic regions.（分数：7.00）

5、填空项 1:_10.The incidence of HIV infection will likely be worsened by 1 in China.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In rural areas of China the incidence of HIV infection is rising because poor people regularly 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have

6、 just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She thinks a hair dryer is a good gift.B.She wants to know whats making all the noise.C.She isnt stare how practical the mans gift is.D.She cant hear anything when the hair dryer is on.A.It would do him good to go out for a while.B.He ought to do the first ten problems again.

7、C.She could help him with the problems.D.He should be finished with the problems by two.A.The apartment was very dirty.B.He had his old furniture cleaned.C.He found an apart with a big yard.D.The furniture was very inexpensive.A.He sometimes considers changing majors.B.Most people frequently change

8、their minds.C.He rearranged his artwork a while ago.D.Everyones inside for a short time.A.Teacher.B.Taxi driver.C.Carpenter.D.Shoemaker.A.Hes been in the program for several days.B.He is working hard on the program.C.He works only during the day.D.He will probably never finish.A.It wont be any diffe

9、rent from the others.B.It will be unusually mild.C.It wont affect the hunters.D.It will probably be cold.A.She would like some soup.B.Shes inviting the man to lunch.C.She wants to know if the man likes chicken.D.She ate lunch earlier.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She is Professor Jamisons daug

10、hter.B.She works part-time as Professor Jamisons secretary.C.She used to do the job herself.D.She just came out of an interview for the job.A.It should be higher.B.Its very good.C.Its the same as the post office pays.D.It varies according to the persons experience.A.Make up homework problems.B.Do re

11、search in the library.C.Teach an introductory economics course.D.Grade homework sets.A.He wonders if hell have enough time to do the job.B.He is afraid he wont know enough to do the job well.C.He fears that the job may be too boring.D.He thinks Professor Jamison has someone else in mind.五、BQuestions

12、 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A popular television program.B.A breakthrough in technology.C.A recent purchase.D.A new electronic store.A.Make sure what television is best for her.B.Ask for a cheaper price on the television.C.Try a different store.D.Be satisfied with what she has.A.Watch less television.B.

13、Return the television to the store.C.Pay for the television.D.Show the man how to use the television.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Waving the fingers up and down.B.Holding your hand up with the palm facing for

14、ward but no movement.C.Raising your hand and waving it front to back.D.Raising your hand and waving it from side to side.A.Making eye contact and raising your hand.B.Making a writing gesture with one hand as the pen and the other hand as the paper.C.Shaking your head from side to side.D.Shaking your

15、 head up and down.A.In movies.B.In real life.C.When people want to say OK.D.Anytime.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Operate metal detectors.B.Require each passenger to show photo identification.C.Make a body search by hand.D.Operate X-ray machines to screen baggage.A.Aviation and Transportation Secu

16、rity Act was passed.B.Ensuring the safety of passengers and aircraft became a major concern at airports.C.Airport security became the responsibility of the federal government.D.Security personnel required each passenger show photo identification before entering an aircraft.A.The new law expanded the

17、 number of baggage screeners.B.It required that security personnel operate metal detectors and X-ray machines for possible weapons or illegal substances.C.It required that ail passenger luggage, including checked luggage, be screened.D.It required that all checked luggage be put through special expl

18、osives-detecting devices.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He was a Wall Street financier.B.He was a congressman.C.He did petroleum business.D.He began his career in the oil industry.A.Economic reason.B.Business reason.C.Political reason.D.Religious reason.A.Harvard.B.Cambridge.C.Yale.D.Princeton.A.

19、He did not get on well with other students.B.He was a distinguished student.C.He liked to participate in campus polities.D.He was an average student, but he was popular with his classmates.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The way of life in Greek city-states remained mostly the same for a long time. Pe

20、ople in theU (36) /Ucenter lived in low apartment buildings or single-family homes, depending on their wealth. Dwellings, public buildings, and temples were situated around the place where peopleU (37) /Ufor conversation and to buy food and crafts at dally markets. Citizens also lived in small villa

21、ges or farmhousesU (38) /Uaround the city-states countryside. In Athens, more people lived outside the citys wall thanU (39) /U. Houses were simple, U(40) /Ubedrooms, storage moms, and a kitchen around a small inner courtyard, but no bathrooms. Waste was dumped in a pit outside the door and then col

22、lected forU (41) /Uin the countryside. Most families were nuclear, meaning a householdU (42) /Uof a single set of parents and their children, but generally no other relatives. Fathers wereU (43) /Ufor supporting the family by work or by investments in land and c0rrnnerce. Mothers were responsible fo

23、r managing the households supplies and overseeing the slaves, who fetched water in jugs from public fountains, cooked, cleaned, and looked after babies. Fathers kept a separate room for entertaining guests, U(44) /U. Wealthy men would frequently have friends over for a dinner and drinking party. Lig

24、ht came from olive oil lamps, heat from smoky charcoal basins. U(45) /U. Food was simple, too. The poor mainly ate barley porridge flavored with onions, vegetables, and a bit of cheese or olive oil. U(46) /U. Bakeries sold fresh bread daily, and small stands offered snacks.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

25、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is true about strategy and tactics?（分数：8.90）A.The overall plans devised to defe

26、at an enemy are called tactics.B.The actual technique carded out against the enemy is called strategy.C.Tactics are more concrete than strategy.D.Strategy consists of the procedures for winning on the battlefield, in naval battle, and in aerial combat.23.According to the second paragraph, the milita

27、ry institutions of a nation are not determined by _.（分数：8.90）A.geographical positionB.social structureC.economic strengthD.the leader24.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The definition, masons and planning of war.B.The reasons of war.C.Planning and organization of war.D.Actual strategi

28、es of war.25.Which of the following reasons is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Religious reason.B.Territorial reason.C.Economic mason.D.Cultural reason.26.Besides organized military confrontations, what else form of war is mentioned in the first paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Diplomatic negoti

29、ations.B.Terrorism.C.Strike.D.Revolutions.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What does the IOC NOT do?（分数：8.90）A.Determining the site of the Olympic Games.B.Establishing worldwide Olympic policies.C.Negotiating Olympic television broadcast fights.D.Establishing the international rules and regulatio

30、ns of the sports.28.According to the third paragraph, which of the following is true?（分数：8.90）A.The first IOC members were all from Europe or the Americas.B.The IOC elected its first Asian member in 1910.C.Now members from European and North American countries still account for much of the IOC membe

31、rship.D.IOC members can serve for life.29.Where does the headquarter of the Olympic Games locate?（分数：8.90）A.In Paris.B.In Athens, Greece.C.In New Zealand.D.In Lausanne, Switzerland.30.Which of the following is true about Olympics?（分数：8.90）A.The modem Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece, in 1896.B.

32、The modem Olympic Games began in Pads, France, in 1924.C.The modem Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece, in 1924.D.The modem Olympic Games began in Switzerland, in 1896.31.From which year were Summer and Winter Olympics held in alternate even-numbered years?（分数：8.90）A.From 1896.B.From 1994.C.From 1

33、992.D.From 1924.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.AnotherB.The otherC.OtherD.SomeA.containsB.consistsC.includesD.holdsA.buildB.conserveC.destroyD.sustainA.ableB.competentC.skilledD.capableA.everyB.anyC.noneD.no oneA.toB.withC.intoD.inA.toB.withC.forD.intoA.childsB.boysC.infantsD.kidsA.eitherB.neithe

34、rC.bothD.anyA.subsequentlyB.continuouslyC.consequentlyD.successivelyA.intoB.toC.againstD.asA.supplementaryB.additionalC.surplusD.furtherA.respectfullyB.deceptivelyC.respectablyD.respectivelyA.legalB.religionsC.politicalD.economicA.AB.ABC.OD.BA.calledB.knownC.namedD.recognizedA.significantB.important

35、C.vitalD.importanceA.absentB.presentC.currentD.nearbyA.neitherB.eitherC.noD.anA.reverseB.sameC.differentD.similar十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Jenny is old enough to 1 (明智以至于不) spend all her time playing computer games.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The ability to 1 (与别人交流) is a very important social skil

36、l that contributes to success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.In todays job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are _ (至关重要).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.When the passenger woke up, he 1 (发现自己躺在医院的病房里).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Obviously 1 (这位发言人想强调的是) the impact of these findings rather than the proce

37、ss that led to these findings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-453 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来，犯罪在很多国家呈增长趋势； 2. 犯罪增长的原因； 3. 对遏制犯罪增长的个人看法。 BAn Increase in Crime/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BAn Increase in Crime/B It is true that many countries have seen an increase in crime over re

38、cent years. The underlying causes of this rise have caught great attention of the public. What are the factors causing this tendency? And what can be done to stop it? Increase in crime has many fundamental causes. The most obvious one may be poverty. We all know that crime is frequently connected to

39、 poverty. Those who are lack of education or skills usually live at the bottom of the society. They can hardly make a living, so at last they may become desperate and resort to crime to solve their problems. Moreover, tile radical change of the society in the information age, although has promoted t

40、he economy greatly, at the same time made some people lost in the spiritual world. They become more confused, doubtful and critical than before. Their old value systems and moral standards are challenged or even destroyed. Such a change may affect their behaviors and one of the extreme results may b

41、e crime. Complicated factors have led to the increase in crime, but it is possible to take some measures to prevent this trend. Governments can certainly make great efforts to improve the living conditions of the poor and previde everyone with the opportunities of education to ensure they have a bet

42、ter future. In addition, with the rapid development of economy, people should divert more attention to their spiritual world, forming positive values and doing the moral acts. In a wont, countries of the world should pull together to combat the problem of crime increase and establish a harmonious so

43、cial environment for people.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Because the disease of AIDS damages the immune system of a person, the person has less ability to defend himself from infection and disease.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第一段开头给出了艾滋病的定义“Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(AIDS)，is a kind o

44、f human viral disease that damages the immune system，weakening the bodys ability to defend itself from infection and disease”艾滋病是人类病毒疾病，它破坏免疫系统，削弱人体抵御感染与疾病的能力。与本句话的意思相符。3.Opportunistic infections are harmful to all the people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中第一段提到“Such infections are harmless in health

45、y people，but in those whose immune systems have been greatly weakened，they can prove fatal”因此，机遇性感染对健康人是无大害的。可以推断出这一说法与文章内容不符。4.Only by curing AIDS can people lengthen their life spans and improve the quality of life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第一段提到，“there is no cure for AIDS”，艾滋病是无药可救的。题中这一说法明显与

46、文章内容不符。5.Only when a person has reached the final, life-threatening stage of HIV infection, we use the term AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第二段提到“Infection with HIV does not necessarily mean that a person has AIDSPhysicians prefer to use the term AIDS for cases where a person has reached the final，life-threatening stage of HIV infection”HIV 病毒感染到了危及生命的阶段才被称为艾滋病。可见本题说法与文章内容完全相符。6.AIDS