大学四级-351及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-351 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.收入悬殊是当前社会的一种现象； 2. 人们对之褒贬不一； 3. 我的看法。 B My View on the Income Gap/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Americans are making new friends all the time and few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.P

2、eople in different countries have different expectations of what makes for friendship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.For French people the best friendship is that between a roan and a woman.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.In France friendship is based on compatibility of outlook.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In Germany ties of friendship

3、 are meant to be forever.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.English friendships come to an end when one friend seriously misunderstands the others feelings, point of view or actions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.There are four common elements in friendship which make possible bridges between different people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.F

4、or a Frenchman, a German or an Englishman friendship is usually more particularized and carries heavier（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Friendship between 1 people can be taken up again easily even if friends are separated for some time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In 1, if a friend is complimented as a “good friend“, it u

5、sually means this friend is not as close to the person as a friend.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Two blocks.B.Five blocks.C.Three blocks.D.Four blocks.A.He suggests that she buy the sweater in another c

6、olor.B.He suggests that she buy a jacket instead of the sweater.C.He suggests that she buy the sweater at its original price.D.He suggests that she buy the sweater on Friday.A.It was cleaned.B.There was a large sale.C.The employees had to work very late.D.There was a robbery.A.Be a bad boy.B.Eat too

7、 fast.C.Go to a game.D.Skip his lunch.A.A salesman.B.A telephone repairmanC.A plumber.D.An electrician.A.She didnt understand what Eva was saying.B.Eva should have been more active.C.Eva didnt seem to be nervous at all during her presentation.D.Eva needs training in public speaking lessons.A.Whether

8、 to change his job.B.Asking for a higher salary.C.Accepting a new secretary.D.Getting a better position.A.He could help her with the problems.B.He could go out together with her.C.She should go out for a while.D.She should do the problems herself.四、B Questions 19 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Since he was born.

9、B.Since his early childhood.C.Two years.D.Two months.A.Two months ago.B.Five months ago.C.Five years ago.D.Eight years ago.A.The long, cold winters.B.Bad traffic at peak times.C.Noise from garbage trucks.D.So many police officers on the street.A.Exhaustion.B.Cold weather.C.The job opportunity.D.The

10、environment.五、B Questions 23 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He didnt really enjoy it very much.B.He liked its story, but the music was awful.C.He enjoyed every minute of the movie.D.He was excited with the development of the story.A.The usher.B.The people sitting next.C.The people sitting in front of him.D.The p

11、eople standing in the back.A.The man was cutting jokes all the time.B.The woman was talking about her boss.C.The woman was making comments on the performance of the actress.D.The man was telling the woman the entire story of the movie.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 ar

12、e based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.The national department of education.B.School boards.C.Public schools in the United States.D.Local control of school.A.Public schools are not the same throughout the United States.B.The school board members are not professional education.C.The

13、 federal department is not the same as a department of education in many other countries.D.The members of the school board serve without pay.A.He governs the local school district.B.He carries out policies of the governing board.C.He selects the superintendent of a school.D.He runs the business of t

14、he school.七、B Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The local Sunday newspaper.B.The local Saturday newspaper.C.The local Friday newspaper.D.Not mentioned in this passage.A.Because the traveling expenses are high.B.Because the rents are too high for most people.C.Because it is easier to get familiar with the

15、 area.D.Because it is easier to join in the life of a city.A.The farther you live outside the city, the lower the rents will be.B.Traveling to and from is as expensive as living in the city.C.Many people start to look for houses from Saturday morning.D.In many cities the Sunday newspaper can be obta

16、ined late Saturday night.八、B Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Nine out of ten.B.One third.C.Elven out of thirty.D.One fourth.A.The cat can reach their terminal speed.B.The cat does not change its final speed.C.His legs spread out and muscles absorb more force of impact.D.He will slow down and reduce t

17、he damage.A.Cats can change their position while falling.B.The force of impact with the ground over four legs is spread.C.Cats can land on their feet after falling.D.Their muscles can absorb more of the force of impact.A.Nine out of ten cats have a better chance of survival.B.What is the significanc

18、e of the seventh floor?C.Whats the cats terminal speed?D.Most cats can survive when falling.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The Tomato Growers Association, or TGA, has set out to grow aU (36) /Utomato at anU (37) /Ufarm near San Diego, California. Employing biotechnology and developments in DNA resear

19、ch, the TGA has determined to grow the “tomato of tomorrow. “ByU (38) /Ua repellent in the form of an odor, the tomato plant would be able to fight offU (39) /Uby insects. It wouldU (40) /Udisease and rot, and wouldU (41) /Umaintain its shape whenU (42) /Uat the bottom of aU (43) /Uof tons of to mat

20、oes.U (44) /U. Its heavy, thick leaves would prevent it form becoming sunburned. All tomatoes on a plant would ripen at the same time, to prevent the loss from machine harvest of under - or - over ripened fruit.U (45) /U. While development of this plant will prove to be extremely expensive, TGA scie

21、ntists believe thatU (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.Scientists think the moralists warning is 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.The phrase“ be caught with pants down“ in the first paragraph probably means 1.（分数：9.0

22、0）填空项 1:_14.The main idea in the second paragraph is 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.What the government can do is to set regulations to 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.Should human be cloned? McCormick insists that 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The closest restatement of “one industry may kill anot

23、her industry“. (Sent. 6, Para. 1). is that _.（分数：8.90）A.industries tend to compete with one anotherB.industries tend to combine into bigger onesC.one industry may increase its staff at the expense of anotherD.one industry might be driven out of business by another industry18.From the passage it can

24、be inferred that _.（分数：8.90）A.all school children are offered a course in the use of computerB.all unemployed workers are being retrainedC.in reality only a certain portion of unemployed workers will be retrainedD.retraining programmes are considered very important by the government19.The major prob

25、lem discussed in the passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.the importance of lifelong retraining of the unemployed workersB.the social consequences of the widespread use of computers in the United StatesC.the barrier to the employment of young peopleD.the general rule of the advancement of technology20.Which of t

26、he following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Computers are efficient in retraining unemployed workers.B.Computers may offer more working opportunities than they destroy.C.Computers will increase the unemployment rate of young blacks.D.Computers can help smaller organizations to function m

27、ore effectively.21.The word “chilling“ (Sent. 3, Para. 2) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.discouragingB.convincingC.misleadingD.interesting十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.By “the uninitiated individual“ ( Para. 1 ) the author refers to the person _.（分数：8.90）A.who has not been instructed how to

28、use a life preserverB.who has a little experience in using a life preserverC.who uses a life preserver without permissionD.who becomes nervous before a disaster23.What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?（分数：8.90）A.The waves would move him backwards.B.Th

29、e water would choke him.C.He would immediately sink to the bottom.D.He might be exhausted or unconscious.24.A coastguard does NOT require the life preserver to be made _.（分数：8.90）A.with as few strings as possibleB.capable of being worn on both sidesC.according to each wearers sizeD.comfortable and l

30、ight to wear25.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：8.90）A.the uses of life preserversB.the design of life preserversC.the materials for life preserversD.the buoyancy of life preservers26.According to the passage, a life preserver should be first of all _.（分数：8.90）A.adjustableB.comfortableC.self-eviden

31、tD.self-righting十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.timeB.speedC.fuelD.performanceA.motorB.vehicleC.transportD.carriageA.averageB.commonC.regularD.typicalA.eachB.everyC.apartD.onceA.existenceB.processC.occurrenceD.operationA.undertakingB.underliningC.understandingD.undergoingA.fuelB.speedC.rangeD.cost

32、A.atB.withC.underD.forA.pollutionB.trialC.serviceD.chargeA.changeB.checkC.chaseD.chargeA.expectedB.estimatedC.wishedD.foundA.themB.oneC.itD.thatA.withB.ofC.forD.fromA.furtherB.fartherC.moreD.muchA.andB.orC.asD.butA.keepingB.puttingC.takingD.bringA.asB.whichC.thatD.whoseA.placeB.its placeC.a placeD.t

33、he placeA.ofB.withC.inD.fromA.downB.upC.aboutD.out十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.The crops were 1(被洪水冲跑了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.Specialties in colleges and universities should be adjusted 1(以适应社会需要).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of 1(中东冲突) on the basis of Israeli

34、 withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israelis fight to exist.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.You must be a very bad learner, 1(要不) you must be going to a very. bad teacher.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51. 1(一个接一个), speakers called for the liberation of the oppressed people of the world.（分数：7.00）填

35、空项 1:_大学四级-351 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.收入悬殊是当前社会的一种现象； 2. 人们对之褒贬不一； 3. 我的看法。 B My View on the Income Gap/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B My View on the Income Gap/B Now the income gap is getting wider and wider. In some privately owned firms, joint ventures, or foreign -

36、 owned companies, an executives yearly income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary workers. Facing with this situation, people will undoubtedly have different opinions. Some believe that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from

37、the gap. In other words, the gap inspires ones desire and gives an impetus to advancement. Others speak of its side effect. Income gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our countrys principle. From my point of view, though it is true that the income gap may stimulate the social

38、 development to some extent, it causes trouble as well. The income gap that is too wide for most people to bear can neither benefit the stability of our country nor promote our economic development. Therefore, while we are advocating the rapid development of our country, we should tolerate the narro

39、w income gap but narrow the wide one.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Americans are making new friends all the time and few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据文章第一段的内容，第一句话就说很少有美国人总是呆在一个地方，他们从城镇搬到城市，再搬到郊区；读高中和大学是在不同的网，先在这里工作后又换到另外的地方做另外一个更好的工作等等，他们老在不停地更换位置

40、，而且在这个过程中他们永远都在结交新朋友(forever making new friends)。因此，这句话是正确的。3.People in different countries have different expectations of what makes for friendship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 文章第三段大概讲述了不同国家的人对友谊的理解及期待是不同的。The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation of fri

41、endship，but different expectations about what constitutes friendship and how it comes into being.可见，这句话的概括是准确的。4.For French people the best friendship is that between a roan and a woman.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文章在讲到法国人的友谊时说，“In France，as in many European countries，friends generally an of the

42、same sex，and friendship is seen as basically a relationship between men”所以，在法国友谊是男人们间的事情，而这句话说“最好的友谊是一个男人和一个女人间的”是完全错误的。5.In France friendship is based on compatibility of outlook.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 文章第十一段的最后一句说明这句话是正确的，“The special relationship of friendship is based on what the French

43、value most-on the mind，on compatibility of outlook，on vivid awareness of some chosen area a of life”6.In Germany ties of friendship are meant to be forever.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 德国人的友谊与法国人的不同，对他们而言，友谊更像是一种感觉(feeling)，而且，“Like ties kinship，ties of friendship are meant to be irrevocably bindi

44、ng”，关键要理解这句话的意思，即像亲属的纽带一样，友谊的纽带是不可撤回的有法律约束力的，也就是辈子的事情。因此，这句话是正确的。7.English friendships come to an end when one friend seriously misunderstands the others feelings, point of view or actions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 英国人的友谊的终结不是不能调解相互不同的观点或感觉的结果，而是误会、误解的结果，也就是一个朋友严重地误会了另外个人的想法(feel)或行为(act)，所以，他们

45、的友谊也就结束了。8.There are four common elements in friendship which make possible bridges between different people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文章的最后一段讲述了不同国家、社会的人们建立友谊的桥梁的相似点，但并未说有四个普遍性。因此，这种说法是不明确的。9.For a Frenchman, a German or an Englishman friendship is usually more particularized and carries heav

46、ier（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：burden of commitment）解析：解析 答案见文章第三段最后一句。10.Friendship between 1 people can be taken up again easily even if friends are separated for some time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：American）解析：解析 填此空需对照不同国家友谊的特点来做，很显然美国人的友谊符合此特点，在他们分离一段时间后很容易又可以继续他们的友谊。11.In 1, if a friend is complimented as a “good friend“, it usually means