大学四级-345及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-345 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.就失约向你的朋友道谦 2. 解释失约的原因 3. 建议另外约定一个时间 B A Letter to Apologize /B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.As a young girl, Golda had an extraordinary speaking ability and the dedication to a homeland for Jews.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.

2、Goldas father always supported her even against her mothers wishes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Golda started working for a Jewish homeland during World War I.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Goldas classmates and teachers in the teacher school supported her.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Because of her remarkable talent in speaking, Gol

3、da was sent mound the country to deliver speeches.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Most of the bystanders stopped to listen to Goldas speech on the street corner out of curiosity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Goldas father was never reconciled to her speaking in public.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In the First World War, Jews were murde

4、red by the Germans because they were thought to be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Golda worked with an organization called 1to help hungry and homeless European Jews.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The goal that Golda strived to achieve was to create 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 a

5、re based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.One of her friends was absent from the party.B.All her friends took partners to the party.C.Not all her friends came to the party.D.All her friends were present at the party.A.A mystery story.B.An unsolved case of robbery.C.Hiring a shop

6、 assistant.D.Searching for a reliable witness.A.At a restaurant.B.At a grocery.C.At a department store.D.At a hardware store.A.He wont be in this office at all this week.B.Hell be here on Tuesday only.C.Hell be at this office on Tuesday and Thursday.D.Hell be here on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A.H

7、e likes reading literary books.B.All the classes have a lot of reading.C.He just has to read tot his literature class.D.Only the literature class requires a lot of reading.A.There is no way for James to win a scholarship.B.If James is lucky, he might get a scholarship.C.James bas to wait for a good

8、chance to get a scholarship.D.James doesnt want to go to Oxford.A.He always does what the announcer says.B.He thinks that the announcer is very good at his work.C.He is angry at the announcers words.D.He doesnt believe what the announcer says.A.He has had the same spaghetti before.B.He bets there is

9、 better spaghetti available.C.He doesnt understand why the woman likes the spaghetti.D.He has never eaten such delicious spaghetti before.四、B Questions 19 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In a tube in New York.B.On a train to New York.C.In a car in Florida.D.On a train to Florida.A.Neighbours.B.Acquaintances.C.Col

10、leagues.D.Fellow passengers.A.He is afraid of being alone in New York.B.He retired because he wanted to see his grandchildren.C.He doesnt want to live alone in Florida.D.He wants to make friends after retirement.A.The woman has a family of three grandchildren in New York.B.The woman enjoys going to

11、the theatre with her friends.C.The man has several close friends in Florida.D.The man will live in New York for a short period of time.五、B Questions 23 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Being criticized by his teammates.B.Having not enough sleep.C.Being unable to surf on the Internet.D.Being away from home.A.His ri

12、vals and teammates.B.His coach and teammates.C.His family and his teammates.D.His country men and his family.A.Intelligent but lazy.B.Humourous and sensible.C.Kind-hearted but indecisive.D.Humourous and considerate.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passa

13、ge you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.The Dutch.B.The Portuguese.C.The Spanish.D.The English.A.The history and geography of Australia and the United States have something in common.B.English first settled in the eastern coast of Australia and the United States.C.Australia gained its independence from

14、 English by revolution.D.Economy in Australia was rooted in sheep raising and wheat growing.A.Because they were searching for better land.B.Because the population was increasing.C.Because western parts were more prosperous than eastern parts in these two countries.D.Because eastern parts in these tw

15、o countries had been occupied by the Spanish.七、B Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Maths.B.Physics.C.An.D.Chemistry.A.He was a student of art.B.He was a newsman.C.He was farmer.D.He was a writer.A.In 1916.B.In 1061.C.In 1915.D.In 1985.八、B Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A warm colour is a colour that is o

16、ften used in restaurants.B.A warm colour is a colour that gives off heat.C.A warm colour is a colour near the red end of the light spectrum.D.A warm colour is a colour that makes people feel upset.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.D.Orange.A.Oil February 14.B.On October 31.C.On November 14.D.On March 17.A.He is

17、annoyed.B.He is sad.C.He is happy.D.He is excited.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few goodU (36) /U. This does not mean that we can sit down today andU (37) /Uthe future course of the universe with anything likeU (38) /U. There are s

18、till too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have aU (39) /Ugood idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is toU (40) /Ua train coming

19、 into a switchyard (调车场). All of theU (41) /Uare set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is noU (42) /Uif we can see the setting of a switch: We can say withU (43) /Uthat some possible futures will not materialize and

20、 others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty.U (44) /U.The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future.U (45) /U. When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our “track“ many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decisi

21、on points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Lottery

22、winners may not be happy_.（分数：8.90）A.if they quit their jobB.if they move to a splendid houseC.if they spend a lot of moneyD.if they are away from others23.Wealth doesnt assure one of long-term pleasure because_.（分数：8.90）A.they dont know what to do with the moneyB.they are not good at using the mone

23、yC.they generally expect more pleasure than money can bringD.they arc not content with the wealth24.According to Ubel,_.（分数：8.90）A.money has much to do with happinessB.increases in money may make people happyC.money doesnt matter at allD.money has no effect on happiness25.We can infer that if one is

24、 very sad at some time in his life,_.（分数：8.90）A.he will be sad all his lifeB.he will never be happyC.he may be happy at other timeD.he may be influenced by the sadness all the time26.The first sentence of the passage means_.（分数：8.90）A.it is announced by government that money cant buy happinessB.it i

25、s justified that money cant buy happinessC.it is authoritative that money cant buy happinessD.it is fair that money cant buy happiness十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The word “dormant“ (Line 4, Para. 5) means_.（分数：8.90）A.hiddenB.inactiveC.potentialD.devil28.Attempts to make artificial organs fai

26、l because_.（分数：8.90）A.it is difficult to make artificial organs as natural as body organsB.it is difficult to imitate the human worldC.the production process is complicatedD.the production is limited by nature29.Which of the following is NOT a limitation of organ transplantation?（分数：8.90）A.The organ

27、 donor must be young enough.B.The organ donor must be healthy enough.C.The organ donated must deserve transplanting.D.The organ donated must be removed from one body.30.Despite transplant surgeons work, every year many people die because_.（分数：8.90）A.they are unlucky patientsB.organ transplantation i

28、s unreliableC.there are not enough proper organs for transplantationD.few people are willing to donate their organs after death31.The danger of transplanting animal organs into humans is that_.（分数：8.90）A.it is considered ethically wrongB.it may bring diseases into human bodiesC.it brings parasites i

29、nto human bodiesD.it does more harm than good to humans十三、BPart Short An(总题数：5，分数：45.00)32.How long has tile open-air method of drying food been known by man? _（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_33.Where is fruit usually put to be sun-dried according to the passage? _（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_34.What is the result of clipping p

30、lums or grapes in a salt solution before drying? _（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_35.What is the common way to dry cabbages today? _（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_36.How many ways do we have to make powdered coffee according to the passage? _（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Social changes made a difference: Peo

31、ple used to 1(从父母或祖父母那里寻求意见), now they go to books.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.In Britain today, women 1(占劳动力的 45%), and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.Only by shouting at the top of his voice 1(他才让人听到他的声音)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.The destruction of coral on the Great Bar

32、rier Reef is inevitable due to global warming, 1(无论现在采取什么措施)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41. 1(毫无疑问), coffee is not for everyone. If you drink too much, it can increase nervousness, and cause rapid heartbeat and trembling hands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-345 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.

33、就失约向你的朋友道谦 2. 解释失约的原因 3. 建议另外约定一个时间 B A Letter to Apologize /B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B A Letter to Apologize /B Dear Merry, I am excessively sorry to say that I failed to keep the appointment that we made last Sunday. Now, I am writing to show my deep regret. Please accept my sincere apology. I fear

34、you are displeased at my absence that day. I hope you could understand me and forgive my failing to turn up. Let me explain. The reason for my absence was that my mother fell ill that day. I had no way out because I had to send her to hospital and look after her. Therefore, I just couldnt meet you.

35、Naturally, I want to suggest that we should make another appointment. I shall be obliged if you would kindly write and tell me when and where you will be at convenience. We may meet again and I hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Liu Fang二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.As a young girl, Golda h

36、ad an extraordinary speaking ability and the dedication to a homeland for Jews.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.Goldas father always supported her even against her mothers wishes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：4.Golda started working for a Jewish homeland during World War I.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.G

37、oldas classmates and teachers in the teacher school supported her.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：6.Because of her remarkable talent in speaking, Golda was sent mound the country to deliver speeches.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.Most of the bystanders stopped to listen to Goldas speech on the street co

38、rner out of curiosity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：8.Goldas father was never reconciled to her speaking in public.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：9.In the First World War, Jews were murdered by the Germans because they were thought to be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Russian spies）解析：10.Golda worked with an o

39、rganization called 1to help hungry and homeless European Jews.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Aid in Need）解析：11.The goal that Golda strived to achieve was to create 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a Jewish homeland）解析：三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just h

40、eard./B（分数：56.00）A.One of her friends was absent from the party.B.All her friends took partners to the party.C.Not all her friends came to the party.D.All her friends were present at the party. 解析：听力原文 M: How about your party last night? W: It was so interesting that not a single friend was absent.

41、Q: What does the woman mean?A.A mystery story.B.An unsolved case of robbery. C.Hiring a shop assistant.D.Searching for a reliable witness.解析：听力原文 W: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, werent you? M: Me? You must have made a mistake. I was at home that night. Q: Wh

42、at are the man and woman talking about?A.At a restaurant.B.At a grocery.C.At a department store. D.At a hardware store.解析：听力原文 W: Yes, we do have that colour. But unfortunately we dont have the medium size. M: In that case, Ill have to take the blue one. Q: Where does the conversation most probably

43、take place?A.He wont be in this office at all this week.B.Hell be here on Tuesday only.C.Hell be at this office on Tuesday and Thursday. D.Hell be here on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.解析：听力原文 M: Good morning. Id like to speak to Mr. Robinson, please. W: Mr. Robinson is not at this office today. He i

44、s at another branch. Hes there on Monday, Wednesday and Friday this week. Q: What do we know about Mr. Robinson?A.He likes reading literary books.B.All the classes have a lot of reading. C.He just has to read tot his literature class.D.Only the literature class requires a lot of reading.解析：听力原文 W: L

45、ooks like youve got a lot of reading to do. M: And thats just for my literature class! Q: What does the man mean?A.There is no way for James to win a scholarship. B.If James is lucky, he might get a scholarship.C.James bas to wait for a good chance to get a scholarship.D.James doesnt want to go to Ox