大学四级-1545及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1545 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是学生会的成员，了解到不久前四川东部某地区发生了地震，由于地震的影响人们无家可归。为了能帮助当地的人民迅速走出低谷，请你发出一封倡议书呼吁广大同学捐款捐物。Advocate for DonationsApril 1, 2006（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The United Nations(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.At the conclusion of World W

2、ar 11, when the UN was founded, the founders of the UN hoped strongly that it would act to help people recover from the destructive wars and promote economic developmeat.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.It was by the five permanent members with veto power that the United Nations Charter was drawn up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

3、:_4.There were 51 original member states when the UN was founded.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.While the principal headquarters of file UN are in New York, there are major agencies located in Geneva, The Hague, Vienna, Bonn and elsewhere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The member states of UN have the power to use force agai

4、nst other state to deal with the problems in international relations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The UN is not authorized in the Charter to intervene in the domestic issues of any states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.No member state has been driven out of the UN due to violating the principles of the Charter since it has

5、 been founded.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The member countries of the UN and its specialized agencies give guidance and make decisions on_in regular meetings held throughout each year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The Charter was ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States and b

6、y 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Member states of UN must be 1nations and accept the obligations of the UnitedNations Charter and, in the judgment of the organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1

7、1 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Typing an report.B.Going to hospital.C.Driving her car.D.Buying some fruit.A.He is going to give a talk on fishing.B.He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.C.He has the same hobby as Susans father.D.He is eager to meet Susans parents.A.A taxi driver.B.A bus conductor

8、.C.A postal clerk.D.A bank clerk.A.To be an honest and responsible person.B.To learn at least one foreign language.C.To learn computer knowledge.D.To know what is necessary.A.Collect papers for the man.B.Check the paper for typing errors.C.Do the typing once again.D.Read the whole newspaper.A.The ma

9、n will drive the woman to school.B.The man has finished his assignment.C.The man is willing to help the woman.D.The man is losing patience with the woman.A.The mans daughters educational expenses.B.The womans daughters educational expenses.C.The mans daughters lack of money.D.The woman s daughter s

10、laziness.A.The man will have two required courses next semester.B.The woman has not made a decision yet.C.The man will have to make a decision.D.The woman will have two elective courses next tern.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Sold lots of things.B.Sold a computer.C.Bought a computer.D.Boug

11、ht new clothes.A.Keep track of all the things in the store.B.Play the computer games.C.Surf the Internet.D.Get to know new friends.A.From one of her new friends.B.From computer store downtown.C.From the Internet.D.Not mentioned.A.The salesman.B.The man.C.Herself.D.A tutor.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：

12、1，分数：21.00)A.In a dentists office.B.In a hospital.C.In a drugstore.D.In a doctors office.A.To tell him that the woman would meet him at his office.B.To ask him for an appointment.C.To ask him what time the womans appointment was.D.To get a prescription for the woman.A.The woman had a toothache.B.She

13、 wanted to buy some aspirin.C.She was a regular patient of Dr. Patrick.D.Dr . Patrick was very busy.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They live in isolated areas.B.They are active in voluntary services.C.They are interested in other kinds of reading.D.They tend to be low in ed

14、ucation and in income.A.The number of newspaper readers is steadily increasing.B.There are mom nonreaders among young people nowadays.C.Them are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected.D.The reasons why people dont read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.A.Shorten

15、ing their news stories.B.lowering the prices of their newspapers.C.Adding variety to their newspaper content.D.Including more advertisements in their newspapers.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It has been proven to be. the best pain-killer.B.It is a possible cure for heart disease.C.It can help lowe

16、r high body temperature effectively.D.It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.A.It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.B.It speeds up their recovery after surgery.C.It increases the blood flow to the heart.D.It adjusts their blood pressure.A.It is harmful to heart surgery patien

17、ts with stomach bleeding.B.It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.C.It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.D.It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Her name and her rule over the coun

18、try.B.The great writer, Shakespeare and her name.C.literature and adventure on the sea.D.Shakespeare and English literature at the time.A.Because English ships were bigger than Spanish ships.B.Because English ships wanted to attack Spain.C.Because Queen Elizabeth ordered them to do so.D.Because Span

19、ish ships were bigger than theirs.A.Sir Francis Drake.B.Sir Francis Bake.C.Sir Francis Bacon.D.Sir Francis Black.A.Many great writers appeared in the time of Elizabeth.B.England expanded its power to foreign countries.C.Elizabeth lived to a very old age.D.Elizabethan Time is the time which English p

20、eople are proud of.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Very few people can (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In 1963, former Sena(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项

21、1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, policemen spend most of their time and efforts_.（分数：8.90）A.

22、patrolling the street, rain or shineB.tracking and arresting criminalsC.collecting and providing evidenceD.consulting the rules of law23.A policeman has to be trained in criminal law because_.（分数：8.90）A.he must work hard to help reform criminalsB.he must believe as professional lawyers doC.he must b

23、e able to tell when and where a crime is committedD.he must justify the arrests he makes of criminals24.Why do policemen feel separated from the rest of the world?（分数：8.90）A.Because they do not receive due support from society.B.Because they find people insincere with them.C.Because they feel superi

24、or to simple-minded people around them.D.Because they are suspicious of the people around them.25.Whats the policemans biggest headache?（分数：8.90）A.He has to get the most desirable results without breaking the law in any way.B.He has to justify his arrests while unable to provide sufficient evidence

25、in most cases.C.He can hardly find enough time to learn criminal law while burdened with numerous criminal cases.D.He has to provide the best possible public service at the least possible expense.26.What is the most suitable word that describes the work of a policeman according to the passage?（分数：8.

26、90）A.Dangerous.B.Demanding.C.Distressing.D.Dramatic.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The scientists work was based on_.（分数：8.90）A.occasional observationsB.systematic observationsC.observations of several nestsD.observations of an undisturbed nest28.In which way are the ants different from other non-

27、human societies?（分数：8.90）A.They do not need to search for food.B.They do not need to look for shelter.C.Individuals vary in social status.D.Individuals perform different functions.29.It seems that smaller ants perform more of the_.（分数：8.90）A.construction tasksB.domestic tasksC.defensive workD.heavy

28、work30.“Good“ (Para. 3, Line 1) refers to the ants_.（分数：8.90）A.co-operation in workingB.sense of responsibilityC.efficiency in workingD.willingness to work hard31.The organization of the ants has the effect of_.（分数：8.90）A.getting the most work doneB.dividing the work up systematicallyC.each ant help

29、ing with all the tasksD.each ant doing what it can do best二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Today, most countrie(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.fewB.numberC.dealD.supply33.（分数：3.50）A.heldB.takenC.gotD.developed34.（分数：3.50）A.studiedB.researchedC.surveyedD.observed35.（分数：3.50）A.offB.withC.toD.by36.（分数：3

30、.50）A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.if37.（分数：3.50）A.waterwaysB.waterfrontsC.channelsD.paths38.（分数：3.50）A.rindB.exposeC.uncoverD.discover39.（分数：3.50）A.tripB.journeyC.voyageD.route40.（分数：3.50）A.crossB.passC.moveD.advance41.（分数：3.50）A.wayB.meansC.methodD.approach42.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.whereC.whenD.as43.（分数：3.50）

31、A.downB.belowC.beneathD.off44.（分数：3.50）A.lainB.stationedC.setD.located45.（分数：3.50）A.exactB.definiteC.certainD.decisive46.（分数：3.50）A.amongB.betweenC.inD.to47.（分数：3.50）A.escapeB.drainC.dryD.leak48.（分数：3.50）A.focusesB.basesC.dependsD.takes49.（分数：3.50）A.waterB.wetC.soakD.irrigate50.（分数：3.50）A.furnishB.a

32、ffordC.offerD.give51.（分数：3.50）A.revealedB.exposedC.openedD.shown二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (对他大惊小怪) is the last thing he would desire or expect.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.I happened to see the young lady 1(陪伴着她)in her idle walk to the park.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(集中精力于)his scientific research ,

33、he had no time left for recreational activities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The sailors can do nothing but 1(抱怨食物).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Even though he was the leading candidate for the position, he continued to campaign_(像以往一样积极).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1545 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.0

34、0)1.假设你是学生会的成员，了解到不久前四川东部某地区发生了地震，由于地震的影响人们无家可归。为了能帮助当地的人民迅速走出低谷，请你发出一封倡议书呼吁广大同学捐款捐物。Advocate for DonationsApril 1, 2006（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Thousands of people have suffered from the loss of their properties as a result of the terrible earthquake, which recently hit the eastern part of Sichuan Provinc

35、e. Survivors in this area are badly in need of supplies. Rebuilding homes and towns will require the national community work together.We can help them in several ways. If you wish to donate to one of the major national organizations, please do so by using the link to the websites of those organizati

36、ons. You can also send your money to us. And we will hand over the money to the Red Cross who will use it for tile earthquake victims.As members of the national community, no doubt, we share the responsibility of doing whatever we can to help those whose lives have been affected to recover from this

37、 tragedy and rebuild their homes for the future.Students Union)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The United Nations(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.At the conclusion of World War 11, when the UN was founded, the founders of the UN hoped strongly that it would act to help people recover from the destructive

38、wars and promote economic developmeat.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题在问“联合国在二战结束时成立，那时联合国的创立者强烈希望联合国这一组织能够帮助人们从毁坏性的战争中恢复，并促进经济发展”这一表述是否正确。根据文章第 3 段第 1 句：“The UN was founded at the conclusion of World Warby the victorious world powers， and the founders of the UN had high hopes that it would act to

39、prevent conflicts between nations and make future wars impossible，by fostering an ideal of collective security”得到答案。3.It was by the five permanent members with veto power that the United Nations Charter was drawn up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题在问“联合国宪章是由五个有否决权的常任理事国草拟的”这一表述是否正确。根据文章第 5 段第 1 句：“

40、The United Nations Charter was drawn up by the representatives of 50 countries at the United Nations Conference on International Organization，which was held at San Francisco from 25 April to 26 June，1945”得到答案。4.There were 51 original member states when the UN was founded.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：

41、解析 本题在问“联合国成立时有 51 个创始会员国”这表述是否正确。根据文章第 5 段最后一句：“Poland，not represented at the Conference，signed it later and became one of the original 51 Member States”得到答案。5.While the principal headquarters of file UN are in New York, there are major agencies located in Geneva, The Hague, Vienna, Bonn and elsewh

42、ere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题在问“联合国总部设在纽约，但在日内瓦、海牙、维也纳、波恩等地方也设有代理处”这一表述是否正确。这句话本身提供的信息是正确的，但是在这篇介绍联合国的文章中并没有提到这一点，因此答案要选择 NG。大家在做题时要格外注意这种情况。6.The member states of UN have the power to use force against other state to deal with the problems in international relations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：

43、N）解析：解析 本题在问“联合国会员国有权力使用武力解决国际关系中的问题”这一表述是否正确。文章中 The United Nations acts in accordance with the following principles 这一项的第 3 点说：“They are to refrain in their international relations from the threat or user of force against any oth0er State”，因此得到答案。7.The UN is not authorized in the Charter to interv

44、ene in the domestic issues of any states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题在问“联合国没被授权介入任何国家的内部事务”这一表述是否正确。文章中 The United Nations acts in accordance with the following principles 这一项的最后一点说：“Nothing in the Charter is to authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within t

45、he domestic iurisdiction of any State”，因此得到答案。8.No member state has been driven out of the UN due to violating the principles of the Charter since it has been founded.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题在问“自从联合国成立以来还没有任何一个会员国因违反联合国宪章而被驱逐出联合国”这一表述是否正确。Membership 一项中的第 2 段第 2 句说道：“The Charter provides fo

46、r the suspension or expulsion of a Member for violation of the principles of the Charter，but no such action has ever been taken since the establishment of the organization”，因此得到答案。9.The member countries of the UN and its specialized agencies give guidance and make decisions on_in regular meetings held throughout each year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：substantive and administrative issues）解析：解析 本题答案来自于文章第 1 段最后一句：“From its headquarters in New York City，the member countries o