大学四级-1520及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1520 及答案解析(总分：879.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假定你是一名校报编辑，由于校报的快速发展需要招聘新的学生记者，请你根据此内容拟一则招聘广告。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Animal Language(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A bee can tell other bees by doing tail-wagging dance that he has found food, which shows that bees h

2、ave language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Dolphins do not have a communication system of their own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Monkeys axe very intelligent and able to make human speech sounds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.It is proved that monkeys have the ability to combine and to generalize the sign language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Ex

3、periments show that monkeys have language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Monkeys can be taught to use some human language, but that is not their usual language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In the future we will make clear whether animals have language or not.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The author means to tell us that language is no

4、t simple but a very 1thing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.None of the experiments with monkey can prove that monkeys have language because theycan never speak like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.We learn from scientists experiments that monkeys are cleverer in language learning thanother animals because they have the abi

5、lity to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To go for a picnic.B.To leave for Chicago.C.To see her parents off at the airport.D.To meet her parents at the airport.A.In a doctors office.B.At the post office.C.In a store

6、.D.In a hotel.A.He didnt get the book he needed.B.He had no idea where the book was.C.The library is closed on weekends.D.He was not allowed to check out the book.A.She paid $ 30.00 for the hat.B.She bought the hat on her thirtieth birthday.C.Her husband presented it to her as a gift.D.Her friend se

7、nt it to her as a birthday gift.A.Hell travel.B.Hell make more money.C.Hell stay at home.D.Hell buy a house.A.Read an article on political science.B.Present a different theory to the class.C.Read more than one article.D.Choose a better article to read.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.A.He w

8、ent mountain climbing last year.B.He hasnt traveled around the world yet.C.Hes always wanted to climb that mountain.D.He does not want to go.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To Colorado.B.To Arizona.C.To the Nile River.D.To the Museum of Natural History.A.Archaeological.B.Biological.C.Meteoro

9、logical.D.Sociological.A.In a cave.B.In a river.C.In a tree.D.In a boat.A.Solve a mystery.B.See the valley.C.Find some driftwood.D.Take some photographs.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Preparing for rite math exam.B.Viewing an art exhibit.C.Participating in a special class activity.D.Packing

10、 for her vacation.A.It was too far away to visit over the weekend.B.It would be too hot for camping.C.It would be crowded with tourists.D.It would be a nice place to go camping.A.Rock formations are clearly visible.B.The campgrounds are excellent.C.There are very few people there.D.The rocks arent a

11、s eroded as in other places.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：63.00)A.Its good for training ones character but not good for ones health.B.It cannot prepare pupils to be good citizens.C.It has less effect on a childs character than sports and games.D.Its as important as after-class act

12、ivities.A.Because pupils there have to spend most of the time studying.B.Because the school authorities insist on traditional ways of teaching.C.Because the school authorities have neglected discipline.D.Because pupils there are too fond of playing.A.Practical work.B.Collective activities.C.Teachers

13、 encouragement.D.Book knowledge.十一、Passage Twp(总题数：1，分数：63.00)A.The number of students they take in is limited.B.They receive little or no support from public taxes.C.They are only open to children from rich families.D.They have to pay more taxes.A.Private schools admit more students.B.Private schoo

14、ls charge less than religious schools.C.Private schools run a variety of programs.D.Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.A.The churches.B.The program designers.C.The local authorities.D.The state government.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：112.00)A.He likes to send Christmas cards.B.He like

15、s to do everything right.C.He has a good memory.D.He likes to have everything out of place.A.In a bank.B.In a post office.C.In a shop.D.In a restaurant.A.A lawyer.B.A doctor.C.A clerk.D.A policeman.A.He has a large family.B.He recognized Mark.C.He lives alone.D.He had done something wrong.十三、Section

16、 C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Women in the United (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、If it were only nece(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：

17、8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution_.（分数：8.90）A.caused widespr

18、ead damage in the countrysideB.affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC.had damaging effects on healthD.existed merely in urban and industrial areas23.The word “offset“ in the second paragraph could best be replaced by_.（分数：8.90）A.slip intoB.make up forC.set upD.catch up with24.As far

19、as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author_.（分数：8.90）A.shares the same view with the scientistsB.is uncertain of its occurrenceC.rejects it as being ungroundedD.thinks that it will destroy the world soon25.This passage is primarily concerned with_.（分数：8.90）A.the greenhouse effectB.the bunting

20、 of fossil fuelsC.the potential effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice age26.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthB.lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees Would lead m

21、any major farming areas to disasterC.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeD.the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What is the major complaint of job-hunters?（分数：8.90）A.Their letters of application often get no r

22、esponse.B.Letters of acknowledgement carry no explanation.C.Letters of acknowledgement sound impersonal.D.Vacancies are set aside for friends by employers.28.The passage is primarily about_.（分数：8.90）A.applicant, s and employersB.impolite managersC.vacancies and advertisementsD.writing an application

23、 letter29.What is the chief reason for a manager not to acknowledge applicants letters?（分数：8.90）A.Sending letters of acknowledgement takes much time and money.B.He finds the return envelopes unstamped.C.He does not want to disappoint the applicants.D.He is acting on the policy of the firm.30.The aut

24、hor thinks that a letter to decline an applicant should be_.（分数：8.90）A.a long letter of explanationB.a brief letter with a little goodwillC.a brief letter to avert accusationD.an impersonal note in a stamped envelope31.Many job-hunters think that they can get a job if_.（分数：8.90）A.their application i

25、s acknowledgedB.the return envelop is stampedC.they can get an interviewD.there is really a vacancy二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Most people have no (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.A ) normallyB.B ) regularlyC.usuallyD.D ) often33.（分数：3.50）A.A ) manyB.B ) amountC.C ) numberD.D ) supply34.（分数：3.50）

26、A.A ) howB.whereC.whenD.D )whether35.（分数：3.50）A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide36.（分数：3.50）A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip37.（分数：3.50）A.forB.withC.toD.from38.（分数：3.50）A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat39.（分数：3.50）A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring40.（分数：3.50）A.grewB.was growingC.growD.gr

27、own41.（分数：3.50）A.A ) expectationsB.B ) sorrowsC.excitementD.D ) disappointments42.（分数：3.50）A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance43.（分数：3.50）A.exceptB.butC.except forD.but for44.（分数：3.50）A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich45.（分数：3.50）A.A ) closesB.B ) shutsC.stopsD.D ) comforts46.（分数：3.50）A.whoB.theyC.of which

28、D.which47.（分数：3.50）AluckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully48.（分数：3.50）A.A ) LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.D ) Subsequently49.（分数：3.50）A.regionB.B ) fieldC.placeD.case50.（分数：3.50）A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection51.（分数：3.50）A.A ) volumeB.B ) noiseC.C ) voiceD.pitch二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52

29、.We cannot 1(不得不指控你) with neglecting your duty.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The new arrival was none 1(就是)the word-famous film star.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Are you 1(可能在) in London this year?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Ive never seen 1(如此漂亮) furniture before.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.There is no point 1(申请工作) as you are not prope

30、rly qualified.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1520 答案解析(总分：879.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假定你是一名校报编辑，由于校报的快速发展需要招聘新的学生记者，请你根据此内容拟一则招聘广告。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Student Correspondent WantedThe office of campus newspaper is hunting for student correspondents for the next academic year. For years, w

31、e applied ourselves to reporting the hot issues on campus and offering the latest news for our fellow students. With rapid development of campus newspaper center, our office is starving for some capable correspondents.Requirements for this position will include: be good at report writing, fulfill va

32、rious interviews independently, be sensitive to the valuable events on campus, be skillful to communicate with others, possess a strong sense of responsibility and team-spirits.Candidates should be full-time students of this university. The applicants who have ever taken similar position before are

33、preferred.The salary of this position is 1,000 RMB for an academic year, and the time required for the job is 12 hours a week. Applicants can contact Chen Ming by telephone before May 1. The telephone number is 26567887.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Animal Language(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A bee

34、 can tell other bees by doing tail-wagging dance that he has found food, which shows that bees have language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是问“蜜蜂通过摇尾巴跳舞的方式告诉同伴他找到了食物，这说明蜜蜂有语言”这一说法是否正确。见 BEES 一节中第 3 段“This suggests that bees do not really have a language。”由此可知蜜蜂是没有语言的。3.Dolphins do not have a commu

35、nication system of their own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是问“海豚没有交流方式”这一说法是否正确。由 DOLPHINS 一节中最后一句话可知海豚可以发出三类声音与同伴交流。4.Monkeys axe very intelligent and able to make human speech sounds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是问“猴子非常聪明，能发人声”这一说法是否正确。见 Monkey Viki 一节中倒数第2 句“They are not really able to mak

36、e human speech sounds.”5.It is proved that monkeys have the ability to combine and to generalize the sign language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题是问“经证明，猴子有组句和总结符号语言的能力”这一说法是否正确。由 Monkey Washoe 一节中倒数第 2-3 句可知，Monkey Washoe 有组句和总结符号语言的能力。6.Experiments show that monkeys have language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

37、_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是问“实验表明猴子有组句和总结符号语言的能力”这一说法是否正确。见最后一段“We really cannot say whether animals have language or not”，由此可知目前还不能确定动物是否有语言。7.Monkeys can be taught to use some human language, but that is not their usual language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题是问“猴子能够学会使用人类语言，但是这不是他们通常使用的语言”这一说法是否正确。见 Th

38、e Definition of Language 一节“Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taughtThis is not their usual language，however.”8.In the future we will make clear whether animals have language or not.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题是问“将来我们能弄明白动物有没有语言”这一说法是否正确。文中最后一句

39、话告诉我们，要弄清楚动物是否有语言，必须做大量的实验，但将来是否一定能揭开谜底，文章并没提到。9.The author means to tell us that language is not simple but a very 1thing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：complex）解析：解析 见最后一段“Animal language，then，is a very complex thing.”10.None of the experiments with monkey can prove that monkeys have language because they

40、can never speak like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：human beings）解析：解析 见 Monkey Viki 一节“They are not really able to make human speech sounds.”11.We learn from scientists experiments that monkeys are cleverer in language learning thanother animals because they have the ability to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：co

41、mbine and generalize）解析：解析 见 Monkey Washoe 一节“The ability to combine and to generalize is important in language use.”四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To go for a picnic.B.To leave for Chicago.C.To see her parents off at the airport.

42、 D.To meet her parents at the airport.解析：听力原文M: Lets go for a picnic this weekend.W: I cant I m afraid. My parents are leaving for Chicago this Saturday. I have to see them off at the airport.Q: Whats the woman going to do?A.In a doctors office.B.At the post office. C.In a store.D.In a hotel.解析：听力原文

43、W: Whats the postage on these letters to Thailand, please?M: Ill have to check. Do you need anything else?Q: Where did this conversation most likely take place?A.He didnt get the book he needed. B.He had no idea where the book was.C.The library is closed on weekends.D.He was not allowed to check out

44、 the book.解析：听力原文W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library?M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea it closes so early on weekends.Q: What does the man mean?A.She paid $ 30.00 for the hat.B.She bought the hat on her thirtieth birthday.C.Her husband presented it to her

45、 as a gift. D.Her friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.解析：听力原文M: Thats a smart hat you are wearing.W: Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my 30th birthday.Q: What did the woman say about the hat?A.Hell travel.B.Hell make more money.C.Hell stay at home. D.Hell buy a house.解析：听力原文W: Where are

46、you and your family going for your holiday this year?M: Well, were trying to save money to buy a house, so we decide not to go away.Q: What did the man say about the holiday?A.Read an article on political science.B.Present a different theory to the class.C.Read more than one article. D.Choose a better article to read.解析：听力原文M: Id better read one of the articles for our political science cla