大学四级-1393及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1393 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Organic Food(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the organic agriculture in the U.S.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The term “organic farming“ first appeared in 2000.（分数

2、：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Organic agriculture accounts for the biggest proportion of the American agriculture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Organic agriculture is quite different from the traditional one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The use of the seal “USDA Organic“ is not required.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Organic food differs from conven

3、tional food only in the way it is grown.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.America is the leading country in organic agriculture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.USDA in this passage stands for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The leading producer of organic fruits and vegetables in 1997 was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Those foods labeled simply “or

4、ganic“ must have at least 1 organic ingredients.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Both editions are the same price now.B.The paperback is on sale.C.The hardcover book is better quality; therefore, it costs more.D.The

5、books are different, but the covers are the same.A.She thinks the explanation is difficult.B.The book includes an explanation of all the answers.C.The explanations will be added in a later edition.D.She thinks the book should include more information.A.Become a representative of the class.B.Give a p

6、resentation to the class.C.Leave the class early.D.Take pictures.A.Reservations should be made early in the day.B.It is impossible to make reservations on Saturdays and Sundays.C.The restaurant has a branch nearby that makes reservations.D.The restaurant is being remodeled this weekend.A.He isnt rea

7、dy to show his pictures yet.B.He isnt ready to take pictures yet.C.The pictures are still being processed.D.He wants the woman to take a picture of him.A.Reading is more helpful than watching TV.B.Watching TV is better than reading a newspaper.C.A combination of reading and listening is most effecti

8、ve.D.The newspaper is a good source for learning English.A.Aunt Jane was angry.B.Aunt Jane was disappointed.C.Aunt Jane was excited.D.Aunt Jane was surprised.A.She should wear something dressy.B.Its a cocktail party.C.Its an informal party.D.She shouldnt wear pants.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28

9、.00)A.Do you know what I should say to him?B.What shall I say? Maybe you have some idea.C.What can I say to him? Any suggestions.D.Tell me what I should say to him.A.Well. Perhaps you have to explain why you were not in the office this morning.B.Why dont you go after 10:00?C.I dont think you should

10、go to see him right now.D.Youd better go and see him now.A.She doesnt have a bike.B.The traffic is heavy this morning.C.She got up too late this morning.D.Her alarm clock failed to work this morning.A.She thought it stupid.B.She doubted it.C.She liked it very much.D.She would accept it.八、Questions 2

11、3 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She is a professional writer.B.She is an accountant.C.She is an economist.D.She is a businesswoman.A.5412 0012 4567.B.4567 0012 5412.C.0012 5412 4567.D.0012 4567 5412.A.America.B.Great Britain.C.France.D.Australia.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.50

12、0.B.100.C.10.D.7.A.Holding office hours.B.Directing labs.C.Grading student work.D.Leading discussion sessions.A.To get an award.B.To show their support.C.To meet the teaching assistants.D.To give out prizes.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The lack of water.B.The quality of water.C.The cost of water.

13、D.The abundance of water.A.Brushing teeth.B.Watering grass.C.Washing clothes.D.Using dishwashers.A.Paying 50.B.Fining your neighbor.C.Reusing washing machine water.D.Taking baths instead of showers.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Julius Caesar.B.A summer play.C.A Shakespeare festival.D.A public le

14、cture.A.Because there are actors from out of town.B.Because they just read Julius Caesar.C.Because there will be community talks.D.Because the plays are in the summer.A.To help people understand the play.B.To explain the grant.C.To get financial support for the series. D) To introduce the actors.A.O

15、n Friday.B.In two weeks.C.At 7 P.MD.Right after the library talk.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Most historians say (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、With the prospect of(总题数：1

16、0，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is a coronary bypass?（分数：8.90）A.An

17、 operation to bypass the heart.B.An operation to replace a disabled artery with another artery.C.An operation to construct a passage around a blocked artery.D.An operation to take care of faulty heart action.23.Under what conditions should the bypass operation be performed?（分数：8.90）A.When a general

18、practitioner is available to perform it.B.When there is room in the hospital emergency ward for the patient.C.When the patient can be expected to show favorable results.D.When the doctor recommends against it.24.What does the word “advanced“ (Sentence 2, Para.4) refer to?A) Improved. C) Progressed.B

19、) Getting old. D) Complex.（分数：8.90）A.What does the word “advanced“ (Sentence 2, Para.4) refer to?B.Improved.C.Getting old.D.Progressed.E.Complex.25.How does the medical profession regard the bypass operation?（分数：8.90）A.Many doctors believe it to be the best answer for reducing heart disease.B.Many d

20、octors think it should be used to prevent clogged arteries.C.Many doctors think the sooner it is used for a patient with early arterial disease, the more effective it is.D.Many doctors question the advisability of its use where only one artery is affected.26.What are the usual results of the bypass

21、operation?（分数：8.90）A.The patient is relieved of pain.B.The patients arterial condition is permanently cured.C.The patient has a 50% chance of being incapacitated again within a year.D.The patient is not likely to have trouble in his other arteries if he has one artery bypass by surgery.二十、Passage Tw

22、o(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Events enter the long-term memory if _.（分数：8.90）A.we think about them repeatedlyB.we are determined to remember themC.they are experimented many timesD.they happen unexpectedly28.What does the word “well-trodden“ (Sentence 7, Para. 2) mean?（分数：8.90）A.Repeatedly “walked upon“.B.We

23、ll-thought.C.Well-performed.D.Carefully prepared.29.What do experiments show about our memories?（分数：8.90）A.We are more likely to remember things we do than things we see.B.People always remember pleasant things rather than unpleasant ones.C.Our ability to remember something depends on our feelings w

24、hen it happens.D.We tend to have better long-term memories than short-term memories.30.About the memory in comparison with the computer the writer says that _.（分数：8.90）A.neither of them is completely reliable all the timeB.the memory is more complicated than the computerC.the computer operates in a

25、more organized way than the memoryD.neither of them is used to its fullest capacity all the time31.Which of the following is true?（分数：8.90）A.Events with strong meaning are always stored in the short-term memory.B.Most of what we see and do belong to the short-term memory.C.Short-term memories are ma

26、de up of inactive electrical circuits.D.Long-term memories consist of active electrical circuits.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Business and governm(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.live up toB.catch up onC.put up withD.keep up with33.（分数：3.50）A.forB.toC.ofD.if34.（分数：3.50）A.to buyB.buyingC.having bou

27、ghtD.from buying35.（分数：3.50）A.as usualB.as wellC.as beforeD.as such36.（分数：3.50）A.spendingB.demandingC.consumingD.saving37.（分数：3.50）A.relyB.restC.dependD.count38.（分数：3.50）A.portionB.percentageC.proportionD.fraction39.（分数：3.50）A.BecauseB.WhileC.SinceD.When40.（分数：3.50）A.onB.byC.atD.against41.（分数：3.50）A

28、.meetB.obtainC.careD.acquire42.（分数：3.50）A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less43.（分数：3.50）A.bestB.leastC.mostD.worst44.（分数：3.50）A.lastB.givenC.fixedD.definite45.（分数：3.50）A.priceB.levelC.costD.standard46.（分数：3.50）A.in whichB.from whichC.of whichD.by which47.（分数：3.50）A.inB.onC.atD.to48.（分数：3.50）A.chanceB.timeC.mo

29、mentD.occasion49.（分数：3.50）A.itB.usC.oneD.you50.（分数：3.50）A.orB.andC.excludingD.including51.（分数：3.50）A.raceB.paceC.speedD.step二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Why are you so sure that Ill accept your offer? 1(如果我不接受呢).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The minute I saw her, I felt 1(好像我们以前在哪见过).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

30、54.Ill give you all the data 1(这样你就可以将这些数据输入计算机了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1(你们多久聚一次)is what Im really concerned about.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.You may take a No. 4 bus to get to the hospital. 1(只有 20分钟的路程).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1393 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(

31、 New StoresFrom the graph above, we can see that the years 1984 and 1989 had the same number of new stores. In the next two years, the number of new stores increased. And the three years between 1985 and 1987 had the greatest number of new stores opening. But the number of new stores decreased drama

32、tically between 1986 and 1989.We can see that 1986 was the year in which the greatest number of new stores opened. Back to 1985, we know that the number of new stores is 24, four times higher than that in 1984. And the number in 1986 increased by 6 compared with the number in 1985. When it comes to

33、1987, the number is 3 less than the number in 1986. Its not too much. But the next year is much fewer than the previous year. Worst of all, there are only 6 new stores opened in 1989. The number is only one fifth of that in 1986. Accordingly it is likely that there will be fewer new stores opening i

34、n the next year. How does it happen?Probably, there are two reasons for the fall of the new stores opening. The first one might be that in the early years the stores of fruits were quite few, so more and more new stores of fruits were opened. But everything is limited. The year 1986 reaches the high

35、est. That is to say, the number is more than enough. And the second reason could be that there are some super markets opened nearby. Obviously, stores can not compete with the super markets, whether in variety or in price. So these are probably the reasons for why fewer and fewer new stores of fruit

36、s were opened.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Organic Food(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the organic agriculture in the U.S.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题为主旨大意题。从各小标题就可看出，本文较系统地阐述了有机食品的界定，历史，所含成分的标准、生产加工过程的特殊性、在经济总量中所占比例、与传统农业的区别等信息，符合题干的意思。3.The term “organic

37、 farming“ first appeared in 2000.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题相应信息在第三段的第句“The phrase.published in 1940”，主要干扰信息可能来自第二段的第句，因为这一句中出现了“term”这个词，但这句话的意思是：USDA 于 2000年给“organic”这个词制定了全国标准。其实，“term”和“phrase”是近义的。4.Organic agriculture accounts for the biggest proportion of the American agriculture.（分数：7.00

38、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从第四段第二句“Although12.000 nationwide”可知，有机农业(organic farming)还只是一个小规模的行业(a small industry)。从第五段第一句“The USDAs.farmland”中也可得知，在美国八亿二千八百万英亩耕地中，只有一百三十五万英亩采用有机生产。由此可见，美国有机农业在整个农业中所占份额并不大。5.Organic agriculture is quite different from the traditional one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第四个小标题下

39、的内容就是对有机农业和传统农业进行比较。从中可见，有机农业和传统农业是有很大区别的。6.The use of the seal “USDA Organic“ is not required.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题相应信息在第五小标题下第二段第二句“As its use is voluntary，companies may choose not to display the seal”句中 voluntary一词的意思是：自愿的；不要求的。这与题干中的 not required相符。7.Organic food differs from convention

40、al food only in the way it is grown.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第七个小标题下第一段第二句“Organic food differsprocessed”告诉我们，有机食品和传统食品不仅在种植方式，还在处理、加工等方面有区别。第六个小标题下的内容也可佐证这一论断。8.America is the leading country in organic agriculture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章中提到美国的有机农业近年来稳步地发展，依据在第二个小标题下第二段的最后一句“Although it

41、is still.nationwide”(从业人数每年以 12%的速度递增)，但并没有提到美国是否是世界上最大的有机食品生产国。9.USDA in this passage stands for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the National Organic Standards Board of the U.S. Department of Agriculture）解析：相应信息在第二段第一句。10.The leading producer of organic fruits and vegetables in 1997 was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

42、 （正确答案：California）解析：第三个小标题下第三段第一句“While organic foodof total yield”。11.Those foods labeled simply “organic“ must have at least 1 organic ingredients.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：95%）解析：该题的相关信息见第五个小标题下的第一段第五句“These food labeled simplyand salt”。由此可知，在标有“有机”字样的食品中，有机成分至少占 95%。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0

43、.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Both editions are the same price now. B.The paperback is on sale.C.The hardcover book is better quality; therefore, it costs more.D.The books are different, but the covers are the same.解析：听力原文W: Do you have the paperback edition o

44、f this book. I think itll be much cheaper.M: Yes, we do have the paperback edition, but the hardcover is on sale for the same price as the paperback.Q: What do we learn about the book from the man?A.She thinks the explanation is difficult.B.The book includes an explanation of all the answers. C.The

45、explanations will be added in a later edition.D.She thinks the book should include more information.解析：听力原文M: I dont understand why this study book doesnt provide an explanation of the answers as required.W: But it does. Probably you missed the answers because they are moved to the back.Q: What does

46、 the woman say about the study book?A.Become a representative of the class.B.Give a presentation to the class. C.Leave the class early.D.Take pictures.解析：听力原文W: Why are you going to school so early? Is there anything special?M: I have to practice using the slide projector and prepare my presentation for class today.Q: What will the man do in class?A.Reservations should be made early in the day.B.It is impossible to make reservations on Saturdays and Sundays. C.The restau