大学四级-1197及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1197 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为学校会被电脑取代；2. 也有人持不同意见；3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈你对这个问题的认识。 Whether Schools Will Be Replaced by Computers（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to be a great te(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the w

2、ays to prepare for tests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Most colleges and universities look at SAT or ACT tests as a measure of a students potential for success in college.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.For some students, the objective might be a D.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Simply scanning over textbooks or notes is not enough.（分数：7

3、.00）填空项 1:_6.Before taking an exam, you shouldnt commit important concepts to memory through focused study.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Cramming is not too effective although it may be your only option.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.You are not cheating if you ask about the material on the test and the types of questions t

4、hat will be used.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Some learn by taking notes and making charts and others learn by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Dont depend too heavily on the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When you are preparing for a test, you need focus, not 300 pages 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section

5、 A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.This and that.B.America.C.England.D.University.A.It was 50 pounds.B.It was 80 pounds.C.It was 20 pounds.D.It was 40 pounds.A.A man who played football.B.A man who built a football stadium.C.A man who played baseball.D.A man who built a basebal

6、l stadium.A.A book about computer programming.B.A book about computer science.C.A book about natural science.D.A book about physics.A.Shes really hungry.B.Shes really thirsty.C.Shes really angry.D.Shes really sleepy.A.On holiday.B.To university.C.To study abroad.D.To the shop.A.A hotel.B.A universit

7、y.C.A library.D.A restaurant.A.To work.B.On holiday.C.To a party.D.To a lecture.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Steak.B.Chicken.C.Fish.D.Seafood.A.He got a promotion.B.He got engaged.C.He got married.D.He cooked dinner.A.At the office.B.At school.C.At university.D.In the park.A.If he can coo

8、k her dinner.B.For a promotion.C.To marry him.D.For some more money.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.No, he doesnt like any of them.B.Yes, they are being made.C.Yes, he has bought them from a shop.D.No, he will not wear a wedding ring.A.Mexican.B.Russian.C.Chinese.D.Japanese.A.Beer and red wi

9、ne.B.White wine and some Russian drinks.C.Red wine and some Chinese drinks.D.Champagne and some Mexican drinks.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Questions 26 to 28 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Celsius.B.Claudius Day.C.Lupercalia.D.Lubricant Day.A.He didnt like women.B.Because he hated St. Valentine.C.Because he bel

10、ieved bachelors made better soldiers.D.He didnt approve of celebrations.A.From several myths.B.St. Valentine was put to death on the 14th of February.C.St. Valentine was a legendary romantic.D.St. Valentine was in disfavour with the Roman emperor.十一、Questions 29 to 31 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Eating disor

11、ders, low immunity and poor motor skills.B.Difficulty concentrating, poor motor skills, divorce.C.Low immunity, poor self esteem, eating disorders.D.Poor motor skills, difficulty concentrating, low immunity.A.Part-time jobs and studying.B.Late night parties and studying.C.Part-time jobs and marriage

12、.D.Marriage and insomnia.A.Go home for a break.B.Try to finish their assignments.C.Cram for exams.D.Go to parties.十二、Questions 32 to 35 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Vertically handicapped.B.Short.C.Secondary handicapped.D.Height challenged.A.Health.B.Age.C.Weight.D.Height.A.Financial security.B.Education.C.Ca

13、reer.D.Age.A.Career, age, economic status.B.Height, age, economic status.C.Social status, economic status, career.D.Social status, career, height.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、A canine cop took ea(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Rea

14、ding Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、All of us ought to b(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0

15、，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The word “shoulder“ ( Line 1, Para. 1 ) most likely means “_“.（分数：8.90）A.bearB.liftC.bareD.accept23.The rule changes are likely to _.（分数：8.90）A.provide 90 billion in financial aidB.lower the amount of financial aid provided by the governmentC.cost each famil

16、y an average of 1,000 per yearD.have a ripple effect across federal income taxes24.The purpose of the federal needs analysis is to determine _.（分数：8.90）A.whether or not a family is below the poverty lineB.the proportion of not-necessary-expenses in a familys incomeC.whether a family is on financial

17、aidD.how much families should pay in state and local taxes25.Which of the following words best describes the tone of the article?（分数：8.90）A.Supportive.B.Angry.C.Indifferent.D.Informative.26.According to the article, some have criticized the changes because they _.（分数：8.90）A.ignore local and state ta

18、xesB.were not discussed in publicC.are not in accordance with federal lawD.leave many families unable to pay for college二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Some people feel that apes should be given special treatment because _.（分数：8.90）A.they are genetically similar to humansB.they can help find a cure

19、 for “mad cow“ diseaseC.they possess a consciousness superior to humansD.they are treated poorly by scientists28.What does the author think about experimenting on apes?（分数：8.90）A.It should be stopped.B.It should not be stopped unless apes are shown to have a consciousness like our own.C.The medical

20、advances gained are outweighed by the suffering of the apes.D.It is akin to experimenting on orphan children.29.The Great Ape Project believes that apes deserve legal protection because _.（分数：8.90）A.they are very much like humansB.they are conscious of thingsC.they are natural animals and should be

21、protectedD.they are free from imprisonment ad torture30.What most likely happened to Benji about 15 years ago?（分数：8.90）A.He ran away.B.He became conscious.C.He died.D.He was the authors best friend.31.Why does the author bring up the example of Benji?（分数：8.90）A.To show that animals have consciousnes

22、s.B.To raise the question of animal consciousness.C.Because Benji was his best friend.D.To illustrate the differences between dogs and chimps.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、For thousands of yea(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（

23、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Are you desiring for(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.If you do not get well along with your former team, colleagues and boss, for your next step, you should（分数：7.0

24、0）_43.Before getting a new job, people should think about（分数：7.00）_44.If the present job is wrong for you, the lessons you should learn is that（分数：7.00）_45.When is the end of the lifespan of a job?（分数：7.00）_46.At the end of this article, there is a short sentence“so dont do it! “ .What does this “it

25、“ refer to?（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1197 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为学校会被电脑取代；2. 也有人持不同意见；3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈你对这个问题的认识。 Whether Schools Will Be Replaced by Computers（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Sample WritingWhether Schools Will Be Replaced by ComputersNowadays, computers are playing an incr

26、easingly important role in peoples life. For instance, students now gain knowledge from the Internet or through educational programmes installed in computers. Therefore, some people conclude that schools are to be replaced by the so-called electronic brain.However, others think differently. How coul

27、d schools and teachers be replaced by cold machines that have no emotions? Can they identify learners needs and then teach accordingly? Its definitely wrong. Besides, children need to go to school to communicate with their peers face to face, not via a cable.In my opinion, youngsters had better obta

28、in knowledge mainly from school rather than learning by computers. As in school they can receive teachers direction promptly and not be isolated from others. On the other hand, computers can serve as excellent tools with which study becomes more convenient.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Ho

29、w to be a great te(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the ways to prepare for tests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：The passage gives a general description of the ways to prepare for tests本题是主旨题。观察文章题目以及小标题后可以发现，本文探讨如何去准备考试，则题目与文章相符。3.Most colleges and universities look at SAT

30、or ACT tests as a measure of a students potential for success in college.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Most colleges and universities look at SAT or ACT tests as a measure of a students potential for success in college词汇线索为专有名词 SAT，ACT，出现的位置是小标题 Importance of Tests首段第三句，观察后发现符合原文。4.For some students,

31、the objective might be a D.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：For some students，the objective might be a D词汇线索为。objective，D，定位到小标题Goals of Test-taking首段次句，发现目标应该是 a passing score，而 D是一个 failing score，所以与原文相反。5.Simply scanning over textbooks or notes is not enough.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Simply scanning

32、 over textbooks or notes is not enough，词汇线索为scanning，textbooks，notes，因为谈到阅读的问题，所以在小标题 Making Use of Your Materials中寻找，发现首段末句包含 textbooks，notes，则与原文符合。6.Before taking an exam, you shouldnt commit important concepts to memory through focused study.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Before taking an exam，you

33、shouldnt commit important concepts to memory through focused study词汇线索为 important concepts，focused study，同样在小标题 Making Use of Your Materials范围中，发现该范围第三段首句，且直接与题目相反。7.Cramming is not too effective although it may be your only option.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Cramming is not too effective although i

34、t may be your only option词汇线索为Cramming，定位后找到小标题 Managing Time次段末句，与题目前半部分相符合，但观察该段前一句话，发现还有更加有效率的方法，所以与题目相抵触。8.You are not cheating if you ask about the material on the test and the types of questions that will be used.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：You are not cheating if you ask about the material on

35、 the test and the types of questions that will be used词汇线索为 cheating，定位后找到小标题 Techniques of Advance Preparation首段末句，观察后发现完全符合原文。9.Some learn by taking notes and making charts and others learn by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：making diagrams）解析：Some learn by taking notes and making charts and others learn

36、 by 词汇线索为学习方法：taking notes，making charts，定位后找到小标题 Techniques of Advance Preparation范围第四段首句：Learn the ways you learn best，再扫描发现次句出现 notes，charts，则正确答案为剩下的making diagrams。10.Dont depend too heavily on the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：World Wide Web）解析：Dont depend too heavily on the -|_|-根据词汇线索 depend heav

37、ily，定位到文章倒数第二段末句转折后的内容。11.When you are preparing for a test, you need focus, not 300 pages 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：downloaded from the Web）解析：When you are preparing for a test，you need focus，not 300 pages -|_|-根据 300pages定位，找到末段次句。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Quest

38、ions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.This and that.B.America. C.England.D.University.解析：听力原文M: Hey, how are yon? I havent seen you for ages. What have you been up to?W: Oh, you know, this and that. Ive just come back from America.Q: Where has the woman been?此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到 Ive just come back from

39、 AmericaA.It was 50 pounds. B.It was 80 pounds.C.It was 20 pounds.D.It was 40 pounds.解析：听力原文W: Oh I really like your top. Where did you get it?M: I got it from “Topman“. It was on sale, reduced from 80 pounds to 50.Q: How much was the mans top?此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到 on sale“减价拍卖”，reduced from 80 pou

40、nds to 50意为“价格从 80磅降到 50磅”。A.A man who played football.B.A man who built a football stadium. C.A man who played baseball.D.A man who built a baseball stadium.解析：听力原文M: I went to see a really good movie last night. It was about a man who built a football stadium.W: It sounds like a movie for men.Q: W

41、hat was the movie about?此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到 It was about a man who built a football stadium。A.A book about computer programming.B.A book about computer science. C.A book about natural science.D.A book about physics.解析：听力原文W: Do you need any more books from the library?M: Yes, please. Can you get

42、me one about computer science? Ive just finished this one about natural science.Q: What book does the man want from the library?此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到 Can you get me one about computer science?C为干扰选项。computer science，“计算机学”。A.Shes really hungry.B.Shes really thirsty. C.Shes really angry.D.Shes reall

43、y sleepy.解析：听力原文M: Do you want anything from the shop?W: Yes, please. I need some water. Im really thirsty.Q: Why does the woman need some water?此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到 Im really thirsty。A.On holiday. B.To university.C.To study abroad.D.To the shop.解析：听力原文W: Im going to Macao next Saturday, Ive booke

44、d my tickets and everything. Ill be back the week after next.M: Really? Thats wonderful. Ive heard its beautiful there.Q: Where is the woman going?此题考查听细节信息能力。关键点在于听到对应信息 next Saturday并认识到它与 on holiday相呼应。A.A hotel.B.A university.C.A library.D.A restaurant. 解析：听力原文M: Ive heard that a new Italian place has opened on High Street. Do you fancy trying it?W: That sounds great! I love Italian food.Q: What are they talking about?此题考查从内容推测的能力。解题的关键点在于听到对应原文 I