大学四级-1142及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1142 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.She has completed her project.B.She needs some help finishing the project.C.Her economics class no longer meets.D.The man should not touch the project until it is finished.A.He disagrees with the wom

2、an.B.He has a lot of experience listening to others.C.He can keep a secret about what he heard from others.D.He was raised by his three older brothers.A.She also likes politics.B.It had nothing to do with politics.C.Many people wouldnt find it interesting.D.The man ought to watch it again.A.He can h

3、ave more than four guests at his graduation.B.His brother isnt going to graduate this semester.C.He didnt know that Jane wanted to be invited.D.Hes going to invite Jane.A.He felt better an hour ago.B.His headache should have quit an hour ago.C.He forgot to take the medicine for his headache.D.His he

4、ad still hurts.A.The womans notes might have fallen off her desk.B.The woman can borrow his notes.C.Hell help the woman organize her desk.D.The woman probably wont find her notes.A.Manager and employee.B.Professor and student.C.Dentist and patient.D.Guide and tourist.A.Get a new suit.B.Worry less ab

5、out his appearance.C.Look for a different job.D.Have his jacket cleaned.A.She has decided not to go to Florida.B.Her plans arent definite.C.Her friend just returned from Florida.D.She prefers to travel without her friend.A.At the airport.B.In a taxi.C.In the airplane.D.In Seattle.三、Section B(总题数：0，分

6、数：0.00)四、The concept of perso(总题数：1，分数：10.00)S1填空项 1:_S2填空项 1:_S3填空项 1:_S4填空项 1:_S5填空项 1:_S6填空项 1:_S7填空项 1:_S8填空项 1:_S9填空项 1:_(10).S10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Some critics of Amer(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The author regards the Watergate Affair as_.（分数

7、：2.00）A.uncommon in politics and governmentB.part of politics and governmentC.justified dishonesty in governmentD.a lie with noble reason2.From the passage we learn that the United States_.（分数：2.00）A.tricked their allies into attacking IranB.took military action to capture Iranian kidnappersC.undert

8、ook a rescue mission with the help of their alliesD.carried out an attack to rescue some Americans from the Iranian kidnappers3.Secretary of State, Cyrus Vance lied to the allies_.（分数：2.00）A.for the sake of his own benefitB.on the purpose of saving livesC.to mislead Iranian governmentD.in order to g

9、et their cooperation4.The word “outraged“ in the last paragraph most probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.abusedB.sympathizedC.annoyedD.inspired5.According to the passage, many students regard Vances lying as_.（分数：2.00）A.unbelievable and unreasonableB.reasonable and acceptableC.an indication of his dishonesty

10、D.a reason for his resignation八、Passage Two(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Now the Bush team is(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.According to the passage, America favors moving from loans to grants on the purpose of_.（分数：2.00）A.making more money for the donorsB.relieving debt of the poorest countriesC.solving the problem of pover

11、ty completelyD.collecting more money for future aid to other countries7.The implementing of the market-based approach may get to be smoother if_.（分数：2.00）A.American does more to help the poorB.the Bush team doesnt pour cold waterC.the emerging-market countries try harderD.the governments of creditor

12、s are always ready to restructure the debts of its debtors8.It can be inferred from Para. 3 that at present_.（分数：2.00）A.a country can never expect to reconstruct its debtsB.a country can reconstruct its debt with the permission of IMFC.a country in default cannot reconstruct its debts without the pe

13、rmission of all of its creditorsD.a country in default can reconstruct its debts by acquiring the permission of most of its creditors9.It can be seen that the undertaking of moving from loans to grants_.（分数：2.00）A.makes no progress at allB.makes progress smoothlyC.still face some difficultiesD.achie

14、ve its success in near future10.The purpose of the reform of the international financial system includes_.（分数：2.00）A.relieving the debt of poor countriesB.establishing a global financial marketC.distributing money more fairly in the worldD.preventing the possible financial crisis and terrorists to r

15、aise money through the system十、Passage Three(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、To makers of music, (总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.We can learn from the passage that Napster has been blocked by several universities because_.（分数：2.00）A.it was designed by a childB.it is more dangerous than any other softwareC.downloading large aud

16、io files at same time has made computer systems slowD.it allows online users to search for almost anything12.Which of the following statements is true about Gnutella?（分数：2.00）A.It is causing troubles for campus computer system.B.It designs an easy and open environment to share information.C.It is di

17、fficult to install.D.It is designed in the popular MP3 format.13.The passage is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.Gnutella and Napster - two downloading softwareB.Gnutella and Napster - two searching softwareC.how to download information through NapsterD.downloading whatever files from the Internet by Gnutel

18、la14.The main difference between Gnutella and Napster is that_.（分数：2.00）A.nobody can block Napsters searchingB.their searches are conducted differentlyC.it is much more difficult to give away NapsterD.Gnutella needs a central server computer to search15.The word “subversive“ in Para. 2 most probably

19、 means“_“.（分数：2.00）A.destructiveB.tolerableC.constructiveD.submissive十二、Passage Four(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Telecommuting - subs(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.Driving to work.B.Business management policies.C.Computers of child-care purposes.D.Extending the workplace by mean

20、s of computers.17.A possible disadvantage of telecommuting suggested in the passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.electrical malfunctions can destroy a projectB.the worker often does not have all the needed resources at homeC.telecommuting workers cannot understand the boundaries of work and playD.computer te

21、chnology is not advanced enough to accommodate the needs of every situation18.Which of the following may be one of the problems for office employees?（分数：2.00）A.Causing expenses for lunches and clothing.B.Taking less concentration on their work.C.Wasting less time in traffic.D.Being restricted to the

22、 office.19.Which of the following is mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentially solved by telecommuting?（分数：2.00）A.Employees need for time alone to work intensively.B.Employees conflicts with second jobs.C.Employees conflicts with social life.D.Employees punctuality to work.20.An examp

23、le of telecommuting as described in the passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.a computer technician repairing an office computer networkB.a scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space stationC.a teacher directing computer-assisted learning in a private schoolD.a technical writer sending via compute

24、r documents created at home十四、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.Occupation does not give them the right to _their will on the Iraq people.（分数：0.50）A.enforceB.strengthenC.compelD.impose22.There is no _evidence that the tax cut will produce new jobs.（分数：0.50）A.convincingB.compellingC.influentialD.

25、determined23.Nowadays, the computer can be programmed to _a whole variety of tasks.（分数：0.50）A.imposeB.tackleC.fulfillD.cope24.Children must learn just a few basic rules - being safe, being _to others, and being responsible to themselves.（分数：0.50）A.thoughtfulB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate25.By

26、the treaty each country _itself to assist the other in case of war.（分数：0.50）A.carriedB.guaranteedC.assuredD.pledged26.His strong sense of humor makes everyone in the room _out laughing.（分数：0.50）A.splitB.crackC.blastD.burst27.The poor man had to give his _to his wife every Friday.（分数：0.50）A.wagesB.sa

27、lariesC.incomesD.savings28.When a conflict _in the workplace, you should aim to repair the relationship as quickly as possible.（分数：0.50）A.risesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses29.Professor Johnson is said to have made some _advance in his research in the past year.（分数：0.50）A.prominentB.numerousC.magnificent

28、D.significant30.The Great Wall is a great tourist _in China, drawing millions of visitors from all o ver the world every year.（分数：0.50）A.attractionB.excitementC.temptationD.entertainment31.What is _mans ability now is to design a robot that can respond independently to a changing world.（分数：0.50）A.be

29、yondB.besideC.pastD.over32.Bob returned to Europe with the _of gathering further support for his cause.（分数：0.50）A.devotionB.stimulationC.intentionD.motivation33.Richard doesnt think he could ever _what is called free-style poetry.（分数：0.50）A.take onB.take toC.take overD.take after34.Any work undertak

30、en on an individual basis should always _attention on the broader social context in which the individual lives.（分数：0.50）A.directB.focusC.adjustD.center35.She refused to _the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.（分数：0.50）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over36.Research indicate

31、s that the birth-rate in some developed countries has been _since 1980s.（分数：0.50）A.descendingB.incliningC.decliningD.lessening37.She was so angry that her face was _of blood.（分数：0.50）A.droppedB.drainedC.spiltD.dripped38.We had thought that he was a respectable sponsor, but it _emerged that he was an

32、 criminal.（分数：0.50）A.subsequentlyB.successivelyC.consequentlyD.frequently39.Our ability to _from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.（分数：0.50）A.assistB.benefitC.acquireD.reward40.She packed her bags, then called the airport and made a(n)_on the last

33、 flight out of Los Angeles.（分数：0.50）A.conservationB.reservationC.preservationD.observation41.In times of severe _companies are often forced to make massive job cuts in order to survive.（分数：0.50）A.retreatB.restrictionC.recessionD.competition42.The members suspect that it was a(n)_attempt to prevent t

34、he truth from being known.（分数：0.50）A.deliberateB.meaningfulC.consistentD.ambitious43.As the economy improves, workers fears of being laid off have_.（分数：0.50）A.disposedB.discardedC.departedD.disappeared44.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement _five separate unions has led to long

35、negotiations.（分数：0.50）A.overB.uponC.inD.with45.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _follow traffic rules in busy harbors.（分数：0.50）A.cautiouslyB.dutifullyC.faithfullyD.skillfully46.He now can vote, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is _to run for

36、public office.（分数：0.50）A.attributedB.entitledC.creditedD.presented47.The director has been asked to state the companys position, but so far he has refused to _himself on this issue.（分数：0.50）A.performB.assignC.commitD.undertake48.The head of the Foreign Affair Office is _in six different languages an

37、d is highly regarded for his talent in communication.（分数：0.50）A.fluidB.smoothC.fluentD.flowing49.If you are a public figure you cant afford to be too _to criticism.（分数：0.50）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.rationalD.reasonable50.David _an incident that took place in the family 12 years previously.（分数：0.50）A.r

38、epresentedB.renewedC.remindedD.recalled十五、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、There is now no doub(总题数：20，分数：10.00)51.（分数：0.50）A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.While52.（分数：0.50）A.applyB.devoteC.contributeD.attribute53.（分数：0.50）A.escapedB.suckedC.leakedD.trapped54.（分数：0.50）A.currentB.downwardC.upwardD.disturbing55.（

39、分数：0.50）A.enlargedB.enhancedC.extendedD.strengthened56.（分数：0.50）A.dramaticB.gradualC.swiftD.marked57.（分数：0.50）A.flexibilityB.distinctionsC.variationsD.alterations58.（分数：0.50）A.orB.andC.butD.yet59.（分数：0.50）A.dischargeB.submergeC.absorbD.swallow60.（分数：0.50）A.lastB.latterC.lateD.latest61.（分数：0.50）A.gre

40、atlyB.orderlyC.especiallyD.mainly62.（分数：0.50）A.backB.inC.awayD.off63.（分数：0.50）A.accountsB.callsC.regardsD.resorts64.（分数：0.50）A.outB.inC.upD.down65.（分数：0.50）A.painfullyB.pleasantlyC.exceedinglyD.willingly66.（分数：0.50）A.vagueB.observableC.noticeableD.visible67.（分数：0.50）A.howeverB.indeedC.thoughD.theref

41、ore68.（分数：0.50）A.InB.WithinC.BeyondD.Among69.（分数：0.50）A.retainingB.settlingC.maintainingD.preserving70.（分数：0.50）A.particularlyB.remarkablyC.significantlyD.considerably十七、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)71.假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一句新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：1. 提出2. 申请的理由2. 恳请批准A Letter of Application

42、for a School Loan（分数：15.00）_大学四级-1142 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.She has completed her project. B.She needs some help finishing the project.C.Her economics class no longer meets.D.The man should not touch the project until it is finished

43、.解析：听力原文M: Hows that project in your economics class coming along?W: I just put the finishing touches on it this morning.Q: What does the woman mean?解析事实状况题。解答此题的关键是能够理解习惯表达(put the finishing touches)的含义是“完成最后的细节”。A.He disagrees with the woman.B.He has a lot of experience listening to others. C.He c

44、an keep a secret about what he heard from others.D.He was raised by his three older brothers.解析：听力原文W: You are such a good listener. Whats your secret?M: Well, when you grow up sharing a room with three older brothers, you get plenty of practice.Q: What can be inferred about the man?解析事实状况题。解答此题的关键是

45、从对一般的描述(when you.you get plenty of practice)推导出有关个体的特征(He has. experience listening.)。A.She also likes politics.B.It had nothing to do with politics.C.Many people wouldnt find it interesting. D.The man ought to watch it again.解析：听力原文M: What a great television program! That was re ally stimulating, d

46、ont you think?W: Well, only if you like politics.Q: What does the woman imply about the television program?解析观点态度题。解答此题的关键是理解条件句(only if.)中暗含的现实情况 (Many people wouldnt find it interesting)。A.He can have more than four guests at his graduation.B.His brother isnt going to graduate this semester.C.He d

47、idnt know that Jane wanted to be invited.D.Hes going to invite Jane. 解析：听力原文W: Jane was really upset that you didnt invite her to your graduation ceremony.M: Well, you know, they only let me invite four people. But as it turns out my brother cant go after all and she is next on my list.Q: What does the man mean?解析行为活动题。解答此题的关键是能从现在的事实状态(turns out.)推导出将来的行动(going to invite)。A.He felt better an hour ago.B.His headache should have quit an hour ago.C.He forgot to take the medicine for his headache.D.His head s