大学四级-1139及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1139 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.PVA is a kind of tool for assessing the impact of population on ecosystem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Scientists are interested in the effect of forestry on native animals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4

2、.The United States has successfully used PVA to provide input into resource exploitation decisions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.PVA has been used in Australia for many years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Inbreeding is a common phenomenon in

3、the nature.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Natural selection acts in the form of variation with a species.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The fluctuation of the environment increase the degree of uncertainty to the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The distinction of a species population will also affect the 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Without thi

4、nking about the theory we choose, the reduction in the size of a population will de- crease its 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.This is not the best place they could have found.B.This is the best place they could h

5、ave found.C.This is one of the best places they could have found.D.This is the second best place they could have found.A.To keep his old car and get a new one.B.To leave it in the garage to be repaired.C.To sell his car for a new one.D.To get his car repaired later.A.He has done what he shouldnt.B.H

6、e hasnt done as much as he could.C.He has done as much as he could.D.He has done more than enough.A.She feels she has to pay a lot to hold parties.B.She feels small parties are impersonal.C.She feels big parties are very. personal.D.She dislikes many people at home at the same time.A.Three or four f

7、lights were cancelled because of snow.B.The man will have to stay in New York.C.The plane can not land in New York because of bad weather.D.Flight 128 is ready to depart.A.He is a safeguard.B.He is a fireman.C.He is a policeman.D.He is a racing-driver.A.There are two direct flights to Los Angeles wi

8、thin two hours.B.There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.C.The man wants to go to San Francisco.D.The man wants to go to Los Angeles.A.She will go away.B.She will not feel sorry.C.She will not quit her job.D.She will not buy him a present.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.T

9、eacher and student.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.D.Boss and secretary.A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.D.On Wednesday.A.In her room.B.In the mans room.C.In the classroom.D.In the hall.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In the middle of the semester.B.At the beginning of exams.C.At the end of

10、the term.D.In the middle of summer vacation.A.To a rock and mineral show.B.To an opera at the concert hall.C.To a movie at the student center.D.To a music concert.A.She gets a student discount.B.Bob doesnt have very much money.C.She lost a bet and owes much money.D.Bob left his wallet at home.A.His

11、ticket only.B.Their vacation.C.His supper only.D.Their supper.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In the white pages.B.In the blue pages.C.In the yellow pages.D.In a special section.A.At the end of the telephone book.B.On the first pages of the telephone book.C.Right after the w

12、hite pages.D.In the front of the white pages.A.Ask the operator to put you through.B.Check the phone number and call again.C.Tell the operator what has happened.D.Ask the operator whats wrong.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She was driving along the country road.B.She was lying in a hospital bed.C.S

13、he was lying near a lonely road, trembling.D.She was telling a frightening story to a doctor.A.She was forced to enter a flying saucer.B.She was robbed by some creatures.C.She was stopped by a policeman.D.She fainted because of the side-effects of some drug.A.The woman made up a frightening story.B.

14、The woman had been taken a long distance away from her home.C.The surface of the road was destroyed by an explosion.D.The woman had planned to leave her husband without telling him.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She broke her record.B.She didnt stop at a red light.C.She saw an accident.D.She stop

15、ped at a red light.A.Because her eyesight was too poor with old age.B.Because she was too old.C.Because she wanted to make a new record.D.Because she had a terrible physical condition.A.She tried hard to thread a needle with a small eye.B.She did sewing with a needle and thread.C.She showed the judg

16、e her clean driving record.D.She threaded a needle with a small eye very easily.A.Mrs. Brown was punished by the police officer.B.Mrs. Brown broke her record by driving at a red light.C.Mrs. Brown has never broken her clean record.D.Mrs. Brown was too old to drive a car.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四

17、、One night in April 1(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、There is no denying (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：

18、8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What was the author of the passage particularly impressed by?（分数：8.90）A.The wonderful American-Chinese movie.B.The delicious Japanese

19、 food in American cities.C.The high quality of Asian products.D.The fantastic advertisement for an American product.23.What attitude should we have towards the globalization process?（分数：8.90）A.Disapproving.B.Pessimistic.C.Critical.D.Indifferent24.The Americanization phenomenon is more possible to be

20、 the result of_.（分数：8.90）A.the influence of Americanization on the worldB.the influence of the West on the EastC.the globalization in the worldD.American products worldwide25.Young people today cant really choose what they should buy because they_.（分数：8.90）A.are influenced by American cultureB.dont

21、know what is suitable for themC.are critical about everything in the worldD.are faced with too many powerful advertisements26.We can learn from the passage that One of the consequences of globalization that many people worry about is _.（分数：8.90）A.the spread of culture from one country to anotherB.th

22、e destruction of cultural identitiesC.the prevalence of American cultureD.the resistance to globalization worldwide二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage parents have become increasingly interested in_.（分数：8.90）A.their childrens future jobsB.having smaller familiesC.adoption for c

23、hildless couplesD.child-rearing28.Which of the following causes the changes in the role of the child in the United States?（分数：8.90）A.The growing number of single parent families.B.The growing complexity of the childs psychological needs.C.An increase in technology.D.A decrease in the childs intellec

24、tual capacities.29.It can be inferred about formal schooling in colonial North America that_.（分数：8.90）A.it was generally required by lawB.it was considered relatively unimportantC.it was highly disciplinedD.it was improperly administered30.The clause “the socialization of the contemporary child in t

25、he U.S. is a two-way communication (Para. 4) means_.（分数：8.90）A.both parents play a chief role in the contemporary child-rearing processB.there are two current methods of socializing childrenC.socialization is a process shared by parents and their childrenD.raising children is both pleasurable and tr

26、oublesome31.The best title for the passage would be_.（分数：8.90）A.the Child as a Utilitarian OrganismB.the Development of Cultural ValuesC.the Children of Colonial North AmericaD.the Status of Children in the U.S. Society二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Todays policemen in(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）

27、A.whenB.whoC.asD.while33.（分数：3.50）A.inB.intoC.ontoD.to34.（分数：3.50）A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport35.（分数：3.50）A.diminishB.lessenC.declineD.reduce36.（分数：3.50）A.communicationB.connectionC.contactD.touch37.（分数：3.50）A.takenB.keptC.putD.done38.（分数：3.50）A.adjustB.changeC.reformD.tune39.（分数：3.50）

28、A.conflictB.competeC.fightD.clash40.（分数：3.50）A.sortsB.classifiesC.separatesD.divides41.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when42.（分数：3.50）A.assistB.helpC.tendD.aid43.（分数：3.50）A.insistB.focusC.relyD.call44.（分数：3.50）A.equipmentB.applianceC.apparatusD.instrument45.（分数：3.50）A.convincinglyB.convenientlyC.con

29、temporarilyD.consequently46.（分数：3.50）A.studiesB.investigatesC.selectsD.searches47.（分数：3.50）A.operationB.useC.serviceD.trouble48.（分数：3.50）A.coverB.recoverC.undercoverD.uncover49.（分数：3.50）A.drawnB.paintedC.photographedD.pictured50.（分数：3.50）A.illustrationsB.descriptionsC.justificationsD.prescriptions51

30、.（分数：3.50）A.developsB.drawsC.projectsD.programs二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.It is a bad law and should be 1(取消)at once.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.He is so proud that he always considers himself 1(优越于)everyone else.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.When a computer company reduces its prices, all the rest will soo

31、n 1(效仿).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Our country is still 1 (经济落后).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.He put his overcoat over him 1(以防)he should catch cold.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1139 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Model Essay OneJob Problems for College GraduatesThe job market f

32、or college graduates is getting tighter and tighter. According to a survey, only 88 percent of college graduates of the Class of 2001 found jobs the year they graduated, compared with 96 percent in 1999. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get jobs?One reason is the coming of

33、the boom of. college graduates, resulting in tile oversupply of graduates in certain specialties. Another reason is connected with their attitude towards employment. Many graduates put earnings above anything else. They aim at well-paid position in large corporations in big cities. As a result, the

34、competition in these cities job markets becomes more intense.In fact, college graduates are valuable resources in our country. The problem deserves more attention. On the one hand, the employment centers and college authorities should play a key role. On the other hand, it is important for graduates

35、 to have a correct attitude.Model Essay TwoJob Problems for College GraduatesNowadays, college students employment has become a hot topic. According to the statistical chart, about 12 percent of college graduates cant find the proper job in 2001 compared with only 4 percent in 1999.Many remarkable f

36、actors contribute to the huge unemployment pressure on college graduates. First of all, the supply of graduates is much more than the demand of the market. In addition, many graduates have too high expectations and they are unwilling to be employed at a low salary. Thirdly, the economic development

37、needs excellent personnel with more than two years experience.As to me, I think that many measures must be taken to cope with this social problem As we know, the employment centers at various levels should play a vital role. Besides, the college students should change their attitude toward selecting

38、 jobs. In a word, it calls for the joint efforts of the society to help graduates.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.PVA is a kind of tool for assessing the impact of population on ecosystem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Scientists are interested in the effect of forestry on native animals.（分

39、数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.The United States has successfully used PVA to provide input into resource exploitation decisions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.PVA has been used in Australia for many years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.（分数：

40、7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：7.Inbreeding is a common phenomenon in the nature.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：8.Natural selection acts in the form of variation with a species.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.The fluctuation of the environment increase the degree of uncertainty to the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：

41、survival of many species）解析：10.The distinction of a species population will also affect the 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：probability of extinction）解析：11.Without thinking about the theory we choose, the reduction in the size of a population will de- crease its 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：genetic diversity）解析：

42、四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.This is not the best place they could have found.B.This is the best place they could have found. C.This is one of the best places they could have found.D.This is the second best place they could have

43、 found.解析：听力原文W: Isnt it delightful here? Weve been looking for a place just like this all summer.M: Right, we couldnt have found a better place for a picnic.Q: What does the man mean?解析 理解归纳题。女士说这个地方令人愉快，他们整个夏天一直在找这样的地方。男士同意女士的看法，说他们找不到比这里更好的地方来野餐了。言外之意就是说，这里是他们所能找到的最好的野餐场所。A.To keep his old car an

44、d get a new one.B.To leave it in the garage to be repaired.C.To sell his car for a new one. D.To get his car repaired later.解析：听力原文W：You are almost lateI was worriedHowls the car? What did you find out about it?M：The mechanic said the best thing would be to sell it and get a new carThe car is totall

45、y dead，Q：What will the man probably do with his car?解析 推理判断题。女士问男士查明车出了什么问题没有，男士说修理人员认为最好的办法就是卖掉它，然后买辆新车，这辆车已经完全报废了。由此不难推断出，男士可能会卖掉旧车买新车。A.He has done what he shouldnt.B.He hasnt done as much as he could. C.He has done as much as he could.D.He has done more than enough.解析：听力原文W：MrDavid，you are such

46、nice young man and you have been taking good care of me ever since I first arrived hereI shall always feel grateful to you for everything youve done for meM：Its very kind of you to say so，but really I dont think I had done nearly enoughQ：What does the man mean?解析 关键词题。本题的关键在于对 but后内容的理解。but 之后是个否定句，形式上为否定主句，但内容上表示对从句的否定。女士非常感激男士对她的照顾，而男士认为他做得还不够，所以 B)项为正确答案。A.She feels she has to pay a lot to hold parties.B.She feels small parties ar